Accommodation recommendation:
① Laotaimen Inn in Shaoxing, also known as Lu Xun's hometown international youth hostel. 558 Xinjian South Road in Lu Xun's hometown. Price: standard room (excluding breakfast) 158 yuan (no free disposable toiletries). Evaluation: There is a big gap in online evaluation. The main advantages mentioned are convenient transportation, distinctive buildings and relatively affordable prices, but the service attitude is not very good and the conditions are average, and the evaluation is very different at this point.
② No.469, Jiefang North Road, Shaoxing Hotel, the price of standard room A is 266 yuan, and standard room B is 218 yuan; The difference between A and B is that A's room is bigger and the conditions are better. Evaluation: The overall evaluation is very good, saying that the cost performance is relatively high, the transportation is convenient and so on.
Travel guide
Day 1:
Suggested routes: Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Baicaoyuan, three pools mirroring the moon, Xianheng Hotel and Shenyuan
Lu Xun Memorial Hall:
Tickets: 4 yuan
Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall was founded in 1973. At the beginning of 2113, in order to restore the traditional features of Lu Xun's hometown, the exhibition hall that was not in harmony with the environmental scale was demolished and restored to the new platform gate of Zhoujia. The newly-built memorial hall is located on the east side of Lu Xun's hometown. It is adjacent to Lu Xun's ancestral home in the east, Zhoujiataimen in the west, Zhujiataimen in the north, Dongchangfangkou in the south and Shoujiataimen across the river. The memorial hall is a pale white building with cornices with China flavor. There are furniture and clothes used by my husband, toys as a child, and shells given to him by Runtu. If you are interested, you can also visit the Shaoxing Folk Museum not far away to see the most rustic and vulgar Shaoxing utensils, houses, decorations and wedding and funeral etiquette. The memorial hall has an elegant environment, and the outdoor ground of the square and entrances and exits adopts Shaoxing traditional bluestone floor. Among them, the green lane adjacent to the exhibition hall and Lu Xun's ancestral home is a typical traditional courtyard garden in Shaoxing, where bamboo is planted and stones are stacked, and flowers and trees are scattered. The garden plants in the exhibition hall are mainly Cinnamomum camphora, Pine, Orchid and Plum with profound cultural meanings. At the same time, according to the records in Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking", jujube trees, acacia trees, mulberries, manglietia vines and raspberries are selected and planted to reproduce the environmental atmosphere of Lu Xun in that year.
Baicaoyuan:
Admission: Free
Located in the former residence of Lu Xun at Fangkou, Dongchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Baicaoyuan is the back garden of Lu Xun's family, covering an area of nearly 2,111 square meters, and is famous for "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon" written by Lu Xun in Xiamen. This is the paradise of Lu Xun's childhood, and he often comes to play. This deserted garden is not only full of rubble and weeds, but also has trees, vines and birds and reptiles. Even though the scenes in From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon are hard to trace now, the strong life interest in the text still brings people rich imagination. After the Herb Garden changed hands with Zhu family, rockery was built on the flat ground in the small garden, and a fish pond and a flower hall were built, but its main parts remained basically the same. There is also a short story here that there is a "Gleditsia sinensis tree" written by Lu Xun in the Herb Garden. However, according to expert research, the "Gleditsia sinensis tree" planted here is actually a "soapberry". Finally, through the efforts of local people and experts, a real Gleditsia sinensis tree was finally selected and transplanted into the Herbal Garden, recreating the scenery described by Lu Xun.
three pools mirroring the moon:
Tickets: Free
three pools mirroring the moon was a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty, where Lu Xun studied from 12 to 17. The plaque "three pools mirroring the moon" hangs in the middle of the study. The so-called "three flavors" means "reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like dishes, and reading hundred schools of thought tastes like acyl sugar". Below the plaque is a picture of a pine deer. On the pillars on both sides, there is a pair of arms, which are written by Liang Tongshu, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of the study. This hardwood desk is the original used by Lu Xun. There is a small garden behind three pools mirroring the moon, where there are two osmanthus trees and a wintersweet tree, among which wintersweet tree has a life span of more than 111 years. Three pools mirroring the moon is a small flower room with three bays, and its cultural relics are well preserved. From building construction to indoor furnishings and surrounding environment, it is basically the face of that year.
Xianheng Hotel:
Tickets: Free
Xianheng Hotel was jointly opened by Zhou Zhongxiang, who was originally the uncle's room of Lu Xun's Zhou family's family hall, in the Jiawu year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), and was separated from Lu Xun's old home by a stone road. In Shaoxing, a "restaurant everywhere", it is also the most representative: black tile and white walls, and the word "wine" is written on the wall outside the store. There is a square counter close to the street and parallel to it, with a wooden fence on it and a "wine blank" in the middle. The counter perpendicular to the street is mainly used for business, and it can also be used for the "short coat gang" to stand and drink. At the end of the counter near the shop, there is a Qinglong brand with the words "Taibai Legacy". There is hot water in the counter to warm the wine at any time. The hall in front of the counter is a black painted wooden desk and chair. On the open space outside the store, there is a life-size statue of Kong Yiji, with a ragged gown and bony bones, and a bowl of water wine and a plate of fennel beans, which is lifelike. Come here to taste Shaoxing local dishes, and don't forget to take a picture with him after you have had enough wine and food.
Shenyuan:
Admission: 41 pm (including Shaoxing Museum); At night, 71 yuan
Shenyuan Garden is located in downtown Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and it is the only Song-style garden preserved so far among many classical gardens in Shaoxing. Shenshi Garden, with a history of more than 811 years, is a national 5A-level scenic spot. This is the private garden of Shen Shi, a wealthy businessman, and the pool terrace was extremely prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Gardens and pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, tree-lined and Jiangnan scenery. Shenyuan Garden was a famous garden in Shaoxing in Song Dynasty. It is said that the Shen Garden in the past was several times larger than it is now. Because there are pavilions, rockeries and ponds in the park, and the environment is beautiful, China literati often come here to visit, compose poems and paint. Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, once met his sweetheart Tang Wan here, and wrote a poem titled "Hairpin Phoenix". Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had many twists and turns in his life. His career was not only bumpy, but also his love was unfortunate. In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, Lu You and his cousin Tang Wan became partners at the age of 21. The two were childhood friends, and after marriage, they were congenial, respectful and affectionate. However, it aroused the dissatisfaction of Lu Mu, who thought that Lu You was addicted to the gentle countryside, did not make progress, missed her future, and they never had children after three years of marriage. So Lu Mu said, "Lu You was so tired of learning after marriage that she missed her career fame; Tang Wan forced his filial son to divorce his wife on the grounds that he could not have children after marriage and missed the sacrifice of incense. Although the two feelings were deep and could not bear to be separated, under the suppression of feudal ethics, despite all kinds of mourning, they finally came to the point of "holding hands and looking at each other with tears." Although she was helpless, Lu You finally got her mother's wish to marry Wang, and Tang Wan was forced to marry Zhao Shicheng, a famous Vietnamese. Even though she loved each other in every way, she ended up in a state of separation. In a blink of an eye, in the spring of 1151 (the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), Shen's Garden was open to the outside world. Lu You went alone with a melancholy mood, but unexpectedly met Tang Wan and her remarried husband Zhao Shicheng. Although ten years have passed between them, the unforgettable love always stays in the deepest part of their emotional world. Just as Lu You is going to leave sadly, Tang Wan asks Zhao Shicheng's permission and sends someone to send him dining tables. Lu you was hurt by the scene, and he wrote on the wall with disappointment that the poem "Hairpin Phoenix" was the eternal swan song.
The next day:
Suggested route: Lanting
Tickets: 41 yuan
Lanting: Lanting, located at the foot of Lanzhu Mountain, 25 miles southwest of Shaoxing City, is one of the four famous pavilions in China. Famous at home and abroad for his calligraphy masterpiece "Preface to Lanting Collection"; In recent ten years, Lanting Calligraphy Festival has become more famous because of its continuous holding. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian planted orchids here, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a post pavilion, hence the name Lanting. In history, the original site of Lanting has been changed several times. Now Lanting is rebuilt by Shen Qi, the chief magistrate in Jiajing period, according to the former site of Lanting in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It basically maintains the style of garden architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, integrates beautiful landscape, elegant garden landscape, exclusive book reputation and rich historical and cultural accumulation, and is famous at home and abroad with four characteristics of "quiet scenery, elegant things, wonderful literature and unique books". Its connotation can be summarized by "preface", "three monuments" and "eleven scenes": "preface" is the preface to Lanting; "Three Monuments" are Echi Monument, Lanting Monument and Imperial Monument; The "Eleven Scenes" are Goose Pond, Xiaolan Pavilion, Qushui Liuxiang, Liushang Pavilion, Yubei Pavilion, Linchi Eighteen Cylinders, Wang Youjun Temple, Calligraphy Museum, Guyi Pavilion, Zhizhen and Lechi. Xiaolan Pavilion is a quadrangular stele pavilion, which contains a stone tablet with the word "Lanting" written by Emperor Kangxi. In the north of Liushang Pavilion, there is an octagonal "Imperial Monument Pavilion" which can be regarded as the beauty of the Lanting Center. It is built on a stone platform with a height of 3 feet and a width of 1 feet. The front of the pavilion is engraved with the full text of the Preface to Lanting Collection copied by Kangxi, and the back is engraved with the seven-rhythm poem "Lanting is a matter" written by Emperor Qianlong. There is a slightly raised hill behind the pavilion, which is very beautiful for borrowing scenery. In the northeast of the park, there is the ancestral temple "Right Army Temple" where the statue of Wang Xizhi is placed. There is a picture of Wang Xizhi's idea of loving geese. In the south, there are square "Mohuachi" and Mohuating surrounded by cloisters. The walls of the surrounding cloisters are inlaid with stone carvings of the Preface to Lanting Collection written by famous calligraphers since the Tang and Song Dynasties. There is a "Lanting Calligraphy Museum" in the Maolin Bamboo Cultivation in Gulanting. The museum covers an area of more than ten acres, and its architectural style and color can be integrated with the ancient buildings of Lanting. In addition to collecting and exhibiting ancient and modern calligraphy, the museum also has a calligraphy exchange hall, and regularly holds a calligraphy conference in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, imitating the elegance of the ancients.
Day 3:
Suggested route: Ke Yan
Tickets: 78 yuan
Ke Yan: Located eight kilometers west of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, it is a scenic spot with ancient Yue culture as its connotation, integrating Shaoxing water town customs, ancient quarrying relics and forest ecology. It started in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,811 years. By the Qing Dynasty, it was known as the "Eight Scenes of Ke Yan" and was a scenic spot in Vietnam. Ke Yan, known as the first stone in the world, is the most amazing of all, and it has been a great wonder since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Straight into the sky from the ground, the shape is tortuous, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, like an upside-down pagoda, which can be called a spectacle. The cloud bone is more than 31 meters high and the bottom circumference is only 4 meters. From a distance, it looks like a column of smoke, curling up into the air, so it is also called "clear smoke in the furnace column". There is the word "cloud bone" engraved in Guangxu period, which is higher than people. The top of the ancient cypress is green, and the branches are oblique. According to research, the tree has been over a thousand years old. Ke Yan Scenic Area is a stone cultural scenic spot featuring stone quarrying. It started in Sui and Tang Dynasties and has a history of more than 1,111 years. By the Qing Dynasty, it had formed the famous "Eight Scenes of Ke Yan", which was the best scenery in Vietnam. Through modern ingenious garden construction, four scenic spots, namely, Stone Buddha Scenic Area, Jingshuiwan Scenic Area, Yuezhong Mingshi Garden and Yuanshan Garden, have been formed, with a journey of 4-6 hours. It is the largest and most functional scenic spot in Shaoxing in recent years, and has been awarded as "Excellent Construction Scenic Spot of Zhejiang Scenic Area" and "Zhejiang Tourists' Favorable Scenic Paradise". Ke Rock Scenery is comparable to Houshan Mountain, which was called "the land of absolute victory" by the ancients.
Day 4:
Suggested route: East Lake
Tickets: 41 yuan
East Lake: East Lake is about six kilometers east of Shaoxing ancient city and is one of the three famous lakes in Zhejiang Province. In the past, Qin Shihuang visited Huiji in the east, where he provided grass and was named East Lake. Although the East Lake is small, it has become a rare "wonder in the lake" recognized by people in the tourism industry because of its strange rocks and caves. The lake is beautiful, the water is beautiful and the mountains are green. There are Taogong Cave and Xiantao Cave in the lake, which are the most interesting. There are pavilions and pavilions such as Tingling Pavilion and Drinking Green Pavilion on the lakeside, and all kinds of ancient bridges span the banks, showing the scenery of Jiangnan water town. It is one of the characteristics of East Lake to visit it by wupeng boat. There is a "Taoshe" in the west of the lake, which was built in memory of Tao Chengzhang, a martyr of the Revolution of 1911. In modern times, Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong and other famous people all left traces. The beautiful scenery and rich cultural landscape of East Lake complement each other, making it a famous scenic spot in eastern Zhejiang. Sun Yat-sen, Tao Chengzhang, Xu Xilin and Lu Xun all visited East Lake or discussed revolutionary plans. After Tao Chengzhang's death, Shaoxing people set up a pottery club in East Lake to commemorate the heroic spirit. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong and other party and state leaders have visited East Lake many times. Guo Moshi also left a poem in the East Lake: "Ruo Ruo East Lake, carved by man. Thousands of feet stands on the wall, but the road is impassable. The big boat enters the hole and sits in the well to watch the sky. Don't call the lake small, and the sky is in it. " The most wonderful thing about watching the East Lake by cruise is to get a close look at Taogong Cave and Xiantao Cave. It can be said that if you don't go into the second cave, you have never been to the East Lake. At the entrance of Taogong Cave, only a small boat can pass, but after entering the cave, there is another cave. Looking up at a small piece of sky at the bottom of the cave, the artistic conception of sitting in the well and watching the sky is leisurely in sight. Besides sightseeing in the lake, people can also go up the mountain. There are tea gardens and tea rooms on the top of the mountain, which is also a good place to climb mountains and overlook. In the spring season, the plain scenery in the northeast of East Lake is a beautiful water town in the south of the Yangtze River that is hard to see in other places.
Day 5:
Suggested route: Huiji Scenic Area
Tickets: Pass 141 yuan
Huiji Mountain, formerly known as Maoshan, is located in the southeast of Shaoxing City, about 6 kilometers away from the city center, covering an area of 5 square kilometers, with the Tomb of Dayu, Hundred Birds Paradise and Xianglufeng as the main landscapes. Kuaiji Mountain has a profound cultural heritage. It is one of the famous towns and mountains in China, one of the nine famous mountains in ancient times [1], and one of the important cradles of China's landscape poems. Scholars in past dynasties have left many excellent poems. There are the Tomb of Dayu, Lufeng Temple and other places of interest in the scenic spot, and the highest peak is Xianglufeng. Since 1998, with an investment of more than 211 million yuan, China has successively built the Hundred Birds Paradise with the largest variety and number of birds in China, the scenic spots such as the underwater tree view, the Kowloon altar and the Jiyu Square, with a scenic area of 5 square kilometers. Shouling Village and Wanwei Mountain Yangming Cave with a history of more than 4,111 years were successively launched in 2115.