1. The present situation of tourism development in Guangdong

Guangzhou is the most developed tourist industry. Guangzhou has Guang Zhouta, Chenjia Temple, the former site of Whampoa Military Academy, Guangzhou Grand Theatre, Guangdong Museum and other scenic spots.

2. Tourism in Guangdong

Introduction to Guangdong Guangdong has a long history, and Maba people from Qujiang lived here 1.3 million years ago. It is said to be the land of Baiyue (Guangdong) in ancient times, so it is called Guangdong for short. Qin Shihuang unified China. In the thirty-third year of the first emperor (the first 214 years), Nanhai County was established and Panyu (now Guangzhou) was established. Han JIAOZHOU. Sun Wu belongs to the Three Kingdoms. Lingnan Road was built in Guangdong and Guangxi in the Tang Dynasty. Song Chunhua changed its name to Guangnan Road in 993. Guangdong Road was founded in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong Provincial Publicity and Comfort Station was established, and later it was changed to Guangdong Provincial Propaganda and Administration Department. Guangdong Province was founded in the Qing Dynasty and has existed ever since. Guangdong Province, located at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, is located in the 3354 south of Lingnan, and belongs to the tropical and subtropical regions with low latitude. It is adjacent to Fujian in the east, Guangxi in the west, Jiangxi and Hunan in the north, and Taiwan Province and Hainan across the sea in the southeast and south. This plot starts from the border of Tuolin, Fujian and Guangdong in Raoping County in the east, reaches the border of Ruth and Guangdong in Lianjiang County in the west, reaches the southernmost tip of xuwen county in Leizhou Peninsula in the south, and reaches the northernmost border of Shangqitou Village in Lechang County in the north. Between 2112 and-2531, 11945-11721 N; It is about 811 kilometers long from east to west and 655 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 177,911 square kilometers, accounting for 4.9% of the country. At the end of 2113, the permanent population of the province was 79.5422 million. Guangdong is a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 42 ethnic minorities in China, including Yao, Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, She, Li and Miao, accounting for about 1.6 of the American population in the province. Guangdong has obvious geographical differentiation, including Nanling Mountain, Lingnan Hill and Leizhou Peninsula Platform. In the natural zone, it spans three zones, which basically overlap with three natural zones: central subtropical zone, southern subtropical zone and marginal tropical zone. Geomorphologically, there are three types of mountains, hills and plains (including terraces) from north to south, forming three steps, namely, the mountainous area in northern Guangdong, which consists of three rows of arc mountain systems (Ling Wei-Dageng Mountain, Dadongshan-Yaoshan, Lianshan-Luoke Mountain-Nankun Mountain-Jiulian Mountain) with an altitude of 1,111-1,511m, and the northwest of Guangdong is Shishi Mountain. The second step is the hilly areas in central Guangdong, including the low mountain areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong (Phoenix Mountain, Lotus Mountain and Luofu Mountain in eastern Guangdong, Tianlu Mountain, Wuyun Mountain and Yunkaishan Mountain in western Guangdong, etc.). Most of the sea level is 311-711 meters, and a few mountains exceed 1,111 meters. The third step is the terraces and plains in southern Guangdong, with terraces below 51 meters above sea level and plains below 5 meters above sea level, with Leizhou Peninsula terrace as the largest terrace and Pearl River Delta as the largest plain. The three steps descend step by step from north to south, and incline to the South China Sea, forming the landform pattern of Guangdong. Guangdong is located in the subtropical high and trade winds in the northern hemisphere. In this area, the ocean current sinks and blows from high latitude to low latitude, which is dry and has few clouds and rain. Therefore, from a global perspective, almost all areas near the Tropic of Cancer have become deserts or arid grasslands, hence the name "Returning to the Desert Zone", which is located only in Guangdong, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. Under the influence of monsoon, a unique monsoon climate is formed, which brings abundant precipitation and changes the climate of Guangdong to a humid direction. Instead of becoming a desert or arid grassland, Guangdong has developed subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation and become a rare oasis in the global regression zone. In addition, during the same period of rain and heat in Guangdong, water and heat are relatively coordinated, with hot summer and rainy winter and little rain in winter. Moreover, the hot and rainy period is long, the dry and cold period is not obvious, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Warm air flows from the southern sea surface to cover the whole province, so that it is not too hot in summer.

In winter, this is the reform and opening-up of China, the frontier of China. Guangdong vigorously develops an open economy, adheres to Scientific Outlook on Development, promotes industrialization with informationization, promotes economic prosperity, and all social undertakings flourish. China's national economy has developed rapidly and healthily, and its comprehensive economic strength has been in the forefront of the country for many years. Its gross output value, total retail sales of social consumer goods, industrial added value, residents' savings deposits, taxes, fiscal revenue, investment in fixed assets of the whole society, freight volume, patent applications for scientific and technological inventions and other important economic indicators rank first in the country. In the spirit of pioneering and enterprising, Guangdong has actively participated in the international division of labor, made efforts to connect with the international economy, and formed a new pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening up. The export-oriented economy has made remarkable achievements, with import and export trade ranking first in the country in 2118, and accumulated foreign investment accounting for 1.4 of the total. It has become one of the regions with the fastest economic development, the most developed foreign trade and economic cooperation, the most dynamic market and attractive investment in China. In ancient times, Guangdong Province has always been a family of Baiyue. The Qing government established Guangdong Province here, so the name of Guangdong is still in use today. China has been rich since ancient times. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were foreign trade and cultural exchanges. Since modern times, Guangdong has become a developed commercial area. Due to geographical conditions and historical origins, it is also the hometown of overseas Chinese. Many expatriates often return to their hometowns out of nostalgia for their hometowns, which has promoted the development of tourism in Guangdong Province. The most peculiar landscapes in Guangdong Province are concentrated in northern Guangdong, including Shaoguan and Qingyuan. The natural landscape in those mountainous areas is very beautiful, including Danxia landform represented by Danxia Mountain and Jinjiling Mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Yangshan Mountain and Yingde Mountain Group, and karst caves with karst landform. The coastline of western Guangdong is long and tortuous, with a large number of high-quality beaches; Meizhou, Heyuan, Chaoshan and Huizhou in eastern Guangdong have always been unique in Guangdong with their unique Hakka culture, simple folk customs and rich ancient cultural relics, and have also become tourist hotspots in recent years.

:2121 3. The development prospect of Guangdong's tourism industry

, Huizhou's American tourism industry has developed very well. Huizhou is located in a small city in Guangdong. It has a long history and is also a thousand-year-old city. There are beautiful West Lake, sea, litchi and longan here. It's not a big city. It's very leisurely, quiet and clean, and it looks like spring all the year round. Huizhou has a bright future for American tourism. I hope people from all over the country will visit. Welcome to Huizhou.

4. Analysis of the current situation of tourism market in Guangdong Province

First of all, Dongguan is the largest floating population city in Guangdong.

There are many factories in Dongguan, but almost all the workers here are foreigners. So it is very happy to see the development of this city, otherwise it will win t attract so many people from other places. In addition, it is very important that Dongguan is particularly inclusive.

the city with the second largest foreign population is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province. In 2116, the permanent population of Guangzhou was 14 million. By 2121, it will increase to about 16 million people. As a first-tier city, it is also the city with the largest resident population, with a fast pace of life. In fact, many people in Guangdong believe in Buddhism, so the Buddhist culture in Guangzhou is also very rich, and there are many temples, such as Huaisheng Temple. Hongdao Temple and so on. Everyone can go to Guangzhou.

The third city is Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a very powerful city. Everyone knows that Shenzhen was poor and backward before the reform and opening up, but the speed of development in these years has surprised everyone. It is now a completely urbanized city. Because of this, many foreign tourists come to Shenzhen to take root, because Shenzhen has more opportunities for them. This metropolis is particularly rich in tourism resources. But most of them are new tourism resources, and there are few historical sites. If you like some Happy Valley or Zhonghua Street, you can go to Shenzhen.

5. Tourism development in Guangdong Province

11th place: Changchun

45A. Changchun, also known as Spring City, over 38 years old, was the capital of Jilin Province and a national historical and cultural city.

Changchun, a famous old industrial base in China, is known as Detroit in the East and Hollywood in the East. Changchun, once the capital of the puppet Manchukuo, is a concentrated witness to the complete political and military conflict in modern Northeast Asia, with numerous historical sites, industrial heritages and cultural relics. There are 38 scenic spots above Grade A in the city, including 4 scenic spots at Grade 5A: Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, Jingyuetan Scenic Area, World Sculpture Park and Chang Ying Century City.

in p>2121, the total tourism revenue was 138.152 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 68.65 million US dollars, down 69.99%.

Ninth place: Baoding

45A. Baoding, with a grade of 43 or above, was called Shanggu, Baozhou and Fu Bao in ancient times. Because the city is like boots, it is also called Boot City. It is a central city in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China and a national garden city. It is also the hometown of opera, swimming and longevity. It is also called the champion city because it has many sports champions.

Baoding has a history of more than 3,111 years and is the capital of Yan, Zhongshan and Houyan. There are many cultural relics in the city, such as the ancient lotus pond, Dacige, Zhili Governor's Office, Qing Xiling and so on. Baoding has 43 scenic spots above Grade A and 4 scenic spots at Grade 5A: Baiyangdian Scenic Spot, Yesanpo Scenic Spot, Baishishan Scenic Spot and Qingxiling Scenic Spot.

In p>2121, 53.553 million domestic tourists were received, a decrease of 57.9% over the previous year; Revenue was 61.26 billion yuan, down 55.1%. Received 6,111 international tourists, down by 97.1%; Foreign exchange income was $253,111, down by 97.7%. The total tourism revenue was 61.26 billion yuan, down by 55.1%.

8th place: Wuxi

45A, Wuxi, a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, with a grade of 53 or above. Known as Orfila, Liangxi and Jingui in ancient times, it is known as the Pearl of Taihu Lake. Wuxi is a national historical and cultural city, and has been a land of plenty since ancient times. Known as cloth wharf, money wharf, kiln wharf, silk capital and rice market.

Wuxi is the cradle of China's national industry and township industry, and the birthplace of southern Jiangsu model. There are 53 A-level scenic spots and 4 5A-level scenic spots in Wuxi: Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot, Wuxi Film and Television Base of CCTV and lingshan scenic spot

In p>2121, * * * received 61.112 million domestic tourists, up by 58.7% year-on-year; There were 91,111 overnight visitors, visiting and engaging in various activities, down 84.7% from the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 115.789 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.3%.

seventh place: Luoyang

45A. Luoyang, with a grade of 75 or above, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, which is called Luoyi and Luo Jing for short. Luoyang has a history of more than 5,111 years of civilization, 4,111 years of city building and 1,511 years of capital building. In history, several dynasties established their capitals in Luoyang, which is called the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties.

There are 75 A-level tourist attractions in Luoyang, including 4 scenic spots in 5A: Longmen Grottoes, Baiyun Mountain, Jiguan Cave, Laojun Mountain and Longtan Grand Canyon; There are Erlitou Site, Yanshi Mall Site, Eastern Zhou Dynasty Wangcheng Site, Han and Wei Luoyang City Site, Sui and Tang Dynasties Luoyang City Site and many other sites.

in p>2121, Luoyang received 47 million tourists annually, with a total tourism revenue of 138 billion yuan.

Sixth place: Guilin

45A. Guilin, with a grade above 91, is a world-famous scenic tourist city and an important international tourist city for the country to open to the outside world. The World Tourism Organization recommended China as one of the best tourist cities.

After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over Guilin has formed a unique landscape, surrounded by thousands of peaks, a city surrounded by water, strange stones and beautiful caves. Guilin is known as the best scenery in Guilin because of its beautiful mountains, beautiful waters and strange caves. There are 91 scenic spots above Grade A in Guilin, including 4 scenic spots of Grade 5A: Lijiang Scenic Spot, Le Man Di Holiday World, Xiangshan Scenic Spot of Two Rivers and Four Lakes, and Wangcheng Scenic Spot of Duxiufeng.

in p>2121, the number of domestic tourists was 112.3137 million, a decrease of 24.3% over the previous year. Domestic tourism consumption totaled 123.119 billion yuan, down by 28.9%. The number of overnight visitors was 98,311, down by 96.9%. International tourism consumption was $35.495 million, down by 98.3%. The average length of stay for domestic overnight visitors is 1.65 days.

fifth place: Shanghai

45A, a Grade A magic capital of over 131 Shanghai, a national historical and cultural city and a leading city in the Yangtze River Delta.

There are 131 scenic spots above A level in Shanghai, including 4 scenic spots of 5A level: Shanghai Wildlife Park, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, Shanghai No.1, No.2 and No.4 Memorial Hall. The eastern and western cultures of Shanghai s blend with each other, and the western-style buildings on the Bund complement the skyscrapers in Lujiazui. Xintiandi not only retains the old Shikumen and old house, but also shows the latest popular elements.

in p>2121, Shanghai received 236 million domestic tourists, and realized domestic tourism income of 281.95 billion yuan. The degree of recovery is 18% and 21% higher than the national average respectively.

fourth place: Xi' an No.1; An A-class Xi 'an' an

55A and above 84, also known as Chang 'an and Haojiang, was the capital of Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the Silk Road and the core area of the Belt and Road in ancient times. It was named as a world historic city and was released by UNESCO in 1981. Together with Rome, Athens and Cairo, it is also known as the four ancient capitals of the world and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.

Xi' an 'an is a city full of history, and the precipitation and inheritance of the Chinese nation for thousands of years are still quietly continuing. There are 84 scenic spots in Xi 'an, including five scenic spots in the past five years: Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Wild Goose Pagoda, Tang Furong Garden, Huaqing Pool, City Wall and Forest of Steles.

in p>2121, the total number of tourists at home and abroad exceeded 311 million, and the total tourism revenue was 314.6 billion yuan, up by 21.7% and 23.1% respectively, and it was rated as the top 21 most popular tourist destinations in the world and the top 11 cities in China's night economy.

third place: Suzhou

Suzhou, with a level above p>65A and 54a, was called Wu in ancient times, also known as Gusu and Pingjiang. It is a national historical and cultural city and a scenic tourist city, enjoying a paradise on earth. With a history of nearly 2,511 years, it is the birthplace of Wu culture and one of the most famous "cultural cities" in China. The four major gatherings in the world were held in the Qing Dynasty.

Suzhou is located in the water network, and its streets are built along the river. Its land is p>85A, and it is the capital of Beijing and China, a national central city and an international metropolis. It is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,111 years, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and also the city with the most world cultural heritage.

There are 227 scenic spots above A level in Beijing, including 8 scenic spots of 5A level: Tiantan Park, Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Olympic Park, Badaling-Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area, Gongwangfu, Ming Tombs Scenic Area and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. Rich tourism resources, long history and profound cultural background are the reasons to attract tourists.

In p>2121, Beijing received 84 million tourists, down 42.9% from the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 291.4 billion yuan, down 53.2%.

First place: Chongqing

115A, 281+A Chongqing, referred to as Chongqing for short, is a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of Hongyan spirit and Bayu culture. Here, asking for directions is not about the southeast and northwest, but about going up and down.

the 21th century will be a more brilliant period for China's development, and the tourism industry in the United States. The great promotion of tourism culture to tourism has attracted more and more attention and discussion. At the beginning of the 21th century, it is particularly important to sort out tourism culture comprehensively and systematically. Generally speaking, the research on tourism culture in China can be roughly divided into two categories: theoretical generalization (that is, the definition and characteristics of tourism culture)