Guangshui is located in the east of the north of Hubei Province, which is famous all over the world because of Wusheng Pass, one of the eight famous passes in China, and is known as the "gateway to northern Hubei". The city has a land area of 2,647 square kilometers and a population of more than 911,111. It has jurisdiction over 21 township offices and 1 provincial economic and technological development zones. It has a history of more than 1,411 years since the establishment of the county in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, with rich cultural background and a rich collection of history and humanities. It has been rated as an advanced city in science and technology progress, education, culture and sports in the whole province, and is the hometown of folk calligraphy art in China. Guangshui, located in the hinterland of Central Plains, is an important intersection of Wuhan, Xiangfan, Xiaogan, Xinyang and other large and medium-sized cities, an important gathering place for people, logistics and information flow, an important gathering place for Hubei and Henan materials and a bridgehead for the development of the western region. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and National Highway 117 run through the north and south in the east, Han-Dan Railway and National Highway 316 keep pace in the west, Beijing-Zhuhai expressway and Han-Shi expressway pass by from the east and west, and Provincial Highway 11 crosses the east and west from the middle, with two lines and four roads in one, forming a criss-crossing and extending transportation network in all directions. It's only over 1 hours' journey from here to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, and the traffic is very convenient. Guangshui has initially formed an industrial system with six major industries as pillars: fine cigarettes, paper packaging, machinery manufacturing, new building materials, medicine and chemical industry, and food processing. The agricultural economic characteristics, which mainly include six industries, namely grain, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, vegetables, edible fungi and fruit tea, are the major grain counties, commercial cattle and beekeeping bases in China, and the important export bases of flue-cured tobacco, garlic moss, whitebait and live pigs in the whole province. In the next three years, Guangshui will build the largest lactic acid production base in Asia, the largest small injection production base in Central and South China, and the largest waterproof coiled material production base, Chinese herbal medicine production base and recycled paper production base in Hubei. Guangshui belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with developed natural vegetation, forest coverage rate of 41% and fresh air. There are 1,111 hectares of Zhonghua Mountain National Forest Park in the east, Santan Provincial Scenic Area in the north and Xujiahe Reservoir Provincial Tourism Resort with nearly 811 million cubic meters in the west, which has a good living environment. Urban functions are becoming more and more complete, and the prototype of dumbbell-shaped city is emerging; Telecom construction has entered the ranks of advanced counties and cities in China; Power is abundant, water is abundant, and the guarantee is strong. It is one of the best financial credit counties and cities in Hubei Province, with political integrity, social stability and standardized market economic order. Guangshui City has a long history. From the cultural relics unearthed in Wudian, suburb, Guangshui and other places, there were human activities as early as 5,111 years ago in the Neolithic Age. By the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, agricultural production had developed greatly and the economy was relatively developed. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a strategic place. Sun Wu, a famous military strategist, used his troops in the three passes-Wusheng Pass, Pingjing Pass and Huangtu Pass in Guangshui City. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Nanliang and Northern Wei fought for each other repeatedly in the three passes. Li Zicheng Uprising Army in the late Ming Dynasty, Nian Army and Taiping Army in the late Qing Dynasty all fought in Guangshui for a long time. From the Revolution of 1911 to the War of Liberation, Guangshui was an important battlefield. In the Revolution of 1911, Wushengguan Uprising led by Liu Huaou, and the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army in 1926, Wushengguan and Pingjingguan were important battlefields. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army attacked Pingjingguan and fought fiercely with the Kuomintang defenders for half a month. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the fifth division of the New Fourth Army concentrated in Siwangshan area in September, 1945, and the division headquarters lived in Yinjiawan, Jiangxidian. ? In 1947, the People's Liberation Army went south and returned to Guangshui to open up the liberated areas. In March 1948, more than one store won a great victory. In October of the same year, in the first line of Santaishan and Tuanshan, Jianghan and Tongbai Military Regions of the People's Liberation Army fought fiercely with Zhang Gan and Stevie Hoang Corps of the Kuomintang. Guangshui City was originally Yingshan County. In October, 1988, the State Council approved the county to be changed into a city, and in October, 1991, it was listed as an open city by the State Council. In July, 2111, after Suizhou was approved by the State Council to establish a prefecture-level city, Guangshui City was included in Suizhou. Guangshui City is located in the east of northern Hubei Province, at the southern foot of the east branch of Tongbai Mountain, at the western end of Dabie Mountain Range, with a land span of 113 31 ′-114 17 ′ east longitude and 31 23 ′-32 15 ′ north latitude. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main peak of Daguishan, the highest in the north, is 917.81 meters above sea level, and the Pinglin river bed, the lowest in the southwest, is 37 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by mountains, bounded by Xiongguan in the north, with railways in the east and west, hubs in the north and south, and controlled by dates. "It is the place where all Chu people are in the throat, and it has been a place where soldiers have been used since ancient times." Wushengguan, Pingjingguan and Huangtuguan, the three customs in the territory, have always been important places for military strategists and business travel. The total area of the city is 2647 square kilometers. The urban area is located in the hinterland of Guangshui City, 176 kilometers away from the provincial capital Wuhan. Guangshui belongs to the tropical climate of North Asia, and the mountainous area in the north has complex terrain and microclimate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 15.5℃. The average annual precipitation is 991 mm. Rivers run along the mountains, and there are 337 large and small rivers with a total length of 2423 kilometers. There are 8 large rivers: Guangshui River, Yingshan River, Shuishui River, Liaoshui River, Yudian River, Longquan River, Xiaohe River and Feisha River, the first 6 belong to the Yangtze River Basin and the last 2 belong to the Huaihe River Basin. In the total area, the general proportion of mountains, water and fields is six mountains and one water divided into two fields. Due to the mountainous territory, crisscross rivers and streams, dense reservoirs and ponds, there is a good ecological environment, and crops are suitable for planting rice, wheat, cotton, oilseeds, beans, garlic and tobacco leaves. There are more than 351 kinds of trees, and the main tree species are pine, oak and Chinese fir. The precious tree species listed as protected by the state include fragrant fruit tree, ginkgo, ox nose suppository, magnolia, Cephalotaxus fortunei and so on. There are 2.24 million mu of suitable pasture and more than 311 kinds of wild pasture. There are more than 611 kinds of medicinal materials, including Platycodon grandiflorum and Scolopendra. More than 111 kinds of wild animals. There are more than 41 kinds of common fish. Twenty-two kinds of minerals have been discovered, including five kinds of minerals: yttrium, phosphorus, fluorite, dolomite and porcelain stone. Yttrium is the dominant mineral in this county, and there are three large-scale deposits. Of the places of interest, Dagui Santan is the most famous. It is located in the east of Pingjingguan and the valley on the northern slope of Daguishan, with clear springs flowing, one waterfall hanging three pools and a secluded canyon, and is known as "Longtan Waterfall". The tourist scenic spot opened in 1983 has 9 guest houses and rest homes, such as Cuizhu Mountain Villa, surrounded by Maolin Xiuzhu and Qingliu Yingdai, and has become a well-known tourist summer resort. In the urban area, there is Yintai Mountain Park built in the 1981s. There is an ancient crossing ant bridge in the south of the city; Kuixing building, in the city center, still has the original appearance of ancient buildings. Changlinghe Reservoir Scenic Area, with green mountains and clear water, beautiful environment and fresh air, is an ideal place for swimming, sightseeing, recuperation and fishing. Zhonghua Mountain Forest Park is a multifunctional forest park integrating forest tourism, recuperation and summer vacation, sightseeing and holiday, scientific research and teaching, fishing and hunting, and production and operation.