Rubbish classification policy: by the end of 2020, the basic establishment of garbage classification related laws and regulations and standards system, the formation of replicable, scalable model of domestic garbage classification, in the implementation of the mandatory classification of domestic garbage in the city, the recycling rate of domestic garbage to reach more than 35%.
Focusing on four aspects of sewage treatment, garbage disposal, water conservation, energy conservation and environmental protection, the second is to improve the solid waste disposal charging mechanism, to establish and improve the urban living garbage disposal charging mechanism, to improve the hazardous waste disposal charging mechanism, to comprehensively establish a solid waste disposal charging mechanism to cover the cost and reasonable profitability, and to improve the incentive mechanism for the classification and reduction of urban living garbage.
Speeding up the establishment of incentive and constraint mechanisms conducive to the promotion of waste classification and reduction, resource utilization and harmless treatment, and exploring the establishment of a fee system for rural waste disposal. In the same month, the Ministry of Housing and Construction issued the Interim Measures for the Examination of Classification of Urban Living Waste, which regulates and assesses the progress of the implementation of classification of urban living waste, and strengthens the process of promoting the classification of living waste.
The effect of the mandatory classification of garbage policy on the ground
1, many cities through the legislation to promote garbage classification, there are penalties and prizes for real
Rewards and penalties is a prominent feature of the mandatory classification of garbage. Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, Ningbo and other cities are also outstanding achievements in the classification of household waste units and individuals to be recognized or rewarded. Shanghai regularly releases the "honor roll" of garbage classification, and selects model streets and towns. Shenzhen, the classification of effective families can receive subsidies.
2, around the "fancy" exploration: "garbage bank", intelligent garbage bin room, decomposition treatment technology
The mandatory classification of waste has led to the development of related industries. With the source end of the classification of the scale of garbage, the back-end processing market is rapidly expanding. In some townships and rural areas in Yunnan, Guangxi, Gansu and Shaanxi, small-tonnage waste pyrolysis gasification technology has been put into use in recent years.
3, the coverage rate and the rate of compliance increased significantly, put and loaded regulatory challenges to be solved
The classification of garbage is mainly by administrative means and community missionary guidance, it is recommended to clarify the government's responsibility for the management and supervision, and at the same time, let the residents see the economic and environmental protection value of the classification of garbage, the whole society **** with the efforts to do a good job in the classification of garbage. Explore the technology and management to replace the current mainly by manual supervision.