Population: about 451,111 people
Population density: 97 people /km2
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County (Rongshui Miaozu Zizhi-xian) is a county under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and one of the key forestry counties in Guangxi. Located in the northern part of the autonomous region, adjacent to Guizhou Province. With an area of 4,644 square kilometers and a population of 442,211, there are Han, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and Zhuang ethnic minorities. The county government is located in Rongshui Town.
administrative divisions
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs four towns: Rongshui Town, Harmony Town, Sanfang Town and Huaibao Town.
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs 17 townships: Rongshui, Danian, Liangzhai, Gongdong, Hongshui, Bai Yunxiang, Dalang, Yongle, Tonglian Yao, Wangdong, Gandong, Gunbei Dong, Xiangfen, Sirong, Dongtou, Antai and Anhuang.
Historical evolution
The county was originally called Damiaoshan Miao Autonomous Region, which was established in 1952. It is composed of a part of Rongan, Luocheng and Sanjiang counties. In 1955, it was renamed Damiaoshan Miao Autonomous County. In 1965, it was changed to Rongshui Miao Autonomous County.
Economic resources
The county is one of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, where 91,111 mountains meander. The mountains are huge and the terrain is steep, with an altitude of 1,111-1,511 meters. The central Yuanbaoshan is 2181 meters above sea level. Rongshui County is mainly engaged in forestry, with abundant Chinese fir, pine, bamboo, camellia oleifera, tung tree, etc., with a forest coverage rate of 39.1%. It is the main timber producing area in Guangxi and is famous for its high quality and high yield Chinese fir. Forest by-products include tea seeds, tung seeds, Dioscorea cirrhosa, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, auricularia, gallnut, honeysuckle, squama manis and other medicinal materials. Agricultural production is mainly rice. Zhiliu Railway passes through the county. Rongshui Town is surrounded by tall and straight peaks, and the scenery is similar to Guilin. Rongjiang River flows by the town, which is convenient for water transportation. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been the place where counties are governed, and it is also the commercial distribution center south of Miao Ling.
economic construction
national economy
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County adheres to the leading direction and core strategy of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization and marketization, taking "establishing county by industry, strengthening county by industry and rich county by industry" as the general starting point, taking the development of resource economy as the core of developing county economy, taking the construction of "urban and rural clean project" and "world Miao capital" as the breakthrough point of urbanization construction.
Industry
The industrial economy of Rongshui County is generally running well, and the industrial production continued to maintain a rapid growth trend in 2116. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size is 18, and the main industries are: sugar, forest chemicals, electric power, bamboo and wood processing, building materials, mineral smelting and other industries. During the year, Guangxi Guding Hydropower Co., Ltd. and Yikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. were newly built and put into operation. During the year, enterprises whose main business income above designated size did not reach 5 million yuan were Fenghua Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Linhua Forest Products Chemical Plant and Special Cement Plant.
Five pillar industries in Rongshui County
Sugar industry, chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry, hydropower industry, bamboo and wood industry and tourism.
Non-public economy
In order to promote the development of non-public economy in Rongshui County and increase the intensity of attracting investment, Rongshui County has formulated a series of preferential policies for attracting investment, which have given strong support from land, taxation and finance.
layout of industrial park
Erqi O old industrial base covers an area of 2,111 mu. At present, 21 enterprises have gathered, including 6 industrial enterprises above designated size. In 2115, the industrial output value of the base was 211 million yuan, and by 2111, the output value of the base was 951 million yuan. Accounting for 44.93% of the county's industrial output value.
rural economy
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs 21 townships (towns) with 199 village committees, 2,959 villagers' groups, 93,451 farmers and 426,415 agricultural population. There are 261,131 agricultural laborers in the county. Accounting for 61.11% of the agricultural population. The total agricultural land area of the county is 5.448 million mu. Among them, there are 451,111 mu of cultivated land, 114,561 mu of garden land, 4,172,211 mu of woodland, 133,111 mu of grassland, 55,111 mu of water surface and 621,911 mu of others.
Characteristic agriculture
In recent years, around the idea of regional economic development of "bamboo tea medicine in the mountain and sugarcane fruit mulberry outside the mountain", Rongshui County has further strengthened the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, constantly transformed traditional industries, strengthened the construction of pollution-free agricultural products production bases, and cultivated and expanded characteristic industries such as tea, silkworm, fruit and vegetables on the premise of stabilizing grain production. There are 361,231 mu of pollution-free agricultural products production bases such as rice, vegetables, tea and fruits in the county, and 7,111 mu of green food production bases such as glutinous rice pomelo, tangerine, navel orange, hybrid orange, cucumber, tea and rice have passed the certification of pollution-free agricultural products of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Promoting agriculture through science and technology
For many years, agricultural technology extension institutions in Rongshui County have successively presided over or cooperated with the Ministry, province, city and county to carry out "formula fertilization by soil testing", "application demonstration of comprehensive improvement technology in low-and medium-yield fields in Guangxi", "network project of soil fertilization in Guangxi", "no-tillage seedling throwing", "research on new agricultural production mode in mountainous areas of rice and fish oil" and "experimental demonstration of technology for cultivating strong seedlings with olefin effect".
tertiary industry
in p>2116, the added value of tertiary industry in the county was 698 million yuan, of which the total income of tourism was 67.5 million yuan. The overall level of opening to the outside world has improved. There are 71 investment projects in the county, with a capital of 276 million yuan.
history and culture
Rongshui has a history of two thousand years. There are beautiful scenery and many historical sites here. Xu Xiake, a great geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty, stayed here for 13 days, leaving more than 11,111 words and an illustration in Xu Xiake's Travels. "Yuanbaoshan-Beijiang" was listed as a provincial (district) scenic spot in 1987, and Yuanbaoshan was approved as a national forest park in February 1994. "Beijiang scenery tour" is a tourist hotline that rose in the early 1991 s and receives nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists every year. The unique Miao Village, the clear Beijiang River, the Yuanbaoshan where the "savage's mystery" is hidden, the Zhenxianyan (Laojun Cave) with cliff stone carvings of past dynasties, the Laozi Mountain, a Buddhist resort, and the Guding Longtan with mysterious drum music make tourists fall for it and be intoxicated. There is a true fairy rock in the south of the town, and Laojun Cave in the rock has a unique scenery. There are many ancient inscriptions in the cave, including the "Yuan You Party Monument" carved during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (the beginning of the 3rd century), which is the main historical data for studying the fierce struggle between the old and new parties and factions in the Song Dynasty.
There is a true fairy rock in the south of the town. Laojun Cave in the rock has a unique scenery, and there are many ancient inscriptions in the cave, including the "Yuan You Party Monument" carved during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (at the beginning of the 3rd century), which is the main historical data for studying the fierce struggle between the old and new parties and factions in the Song Dynasty.
customs
the ethnic festivals in damiaoshan are rich and colorful. There are nearly 111 ethnic festivals and gatherings of various sizes in the county, and there are more than a dozen larger ones, which is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals". Miao festivals with huge scale and great influence include Miao Year, Antai Lusheng Festival (on the 13th day of the first lunar month), fragrant powder Gulongpo Festival (on the 16th day of the first lunar month), Anchuang Manghao Festival (on the 17th day of the first lunar month), Dongtou February 2nd Festival (on the 2nd day of the second lunar month), Xinhe Festival (on the 6th day of June) and Douma Festival, Drum Festival and cut-off. Since 2114, Rongshui has held the "China Lusheng Touma Hometown-Rongshui Lusheng Douma Festival" every October 26th, and the Miao people warmly welcome tourists from all directions to visit Damiaoshan.
Miao people are also a nation that can sing and dance. On festivals, there are many lusheng in various shapes and banners in various colors. Young men and women wear beautiful national costumes, exquisite necklaces and other ornaments, playing the lusheng and dancing the colorful lusheng dance in the hall, pulling inspiration, toasting dance, Mongolian Artemisia dance, stepping on the foot and courtship dance, which is pleasing to the eye and lingering. These primitive and unsophisticated programs, unique wooden buildings, exquisite handmade costumes, unique ethnic catering, strange love and marriage customs, etc., constitute a colorful picture of ethnic customs.
Science, Education, Culture and Health
Radio and Television Bureau
Radio and Television Bureau of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the government functional department responsible for radio and television news propaganda and radio and television industry management. The subordinate units are county radio and television stations. Implement the unity of bureau and Taiwan, unify finance, personnel and program compilation. Internal institutions: bureau office, news comprehensive department and social management office.
General situation of sports in Rongshui County
In the past 51 years since its founding, Rongshui County has made great progress under the glory of the Party's ethnic policy. In addition to traditional folk sports such as martial arts, chess, dragon boat racing, drum-pulling, horse racing and fireworks grabbing, track and field, basketball, football and swimming have also been widely popularized and improved.
Introduction of Rongshui County People's Hospital
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County People's Hospital is a second-class general hospital of the Ministry of Health, which was founded in 1934. In 1992, it was awarded the title of advanced collective of national health system. The hospital now has 211 beds, including 8 wards, 9 clinical departments and 7 medical technology departments. There are 289 employees, including 221 health technicians, 8 with senior titles and 124 with intermediate titles. There are 25 undergraduates and 72 junior college graduates.
General situation of education in Rongshui County
There are 1 ordinary high schools, 1 complete middle schools, 1 vocational secondary schools and 1 teachers' further education schools in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, 22 junior high schools (including 3 private schools), 4 nine-year schools, 16 township central schools, 185 village primary schools, 297 teaching points, 22 kindergartens and 1 special education schools.
Tourism resources
The main scenic spots are: Yubu Tourism Village, Tiantou Miao Village, Longnvgou, Beijiang River Rafting Scenic Area in Longgong Gorge, Beijiang River, etc.
main leaders
Dong Ling, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and county magistrate of Autonomous County
He Shunbin, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and deputy county magistrate
In October p>2121, the ranking of influential counties for rural revitalization and communication was released, and Rongshui County ranked 45th.
on February 2, 2121, the Ministry of culture and tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Rongshui county was on the list.
on 11/12/2121, the list of the top 111 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in China in 2121 was announced, and Rongshui County was on the list.
On February 29th, 2118, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Rongshui County as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
in September 2118, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2118 was released, and Rongshui County was listed.
On February 22nd, 2118, Rongshui County was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2117.
In p>2118, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Rongshui County as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.