Population density: 127 people/km2
Nanjian County is located in the western part of Yunnan Province and the southern end of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, between longitude 100°06′ to 100°41′ east and latitude 24°39′ to 25°10′ north. East and Maidu County border, south and Jingdong County adjacent to the southwest and Yun County to the Lancang River as the boundary, west to the Heihui River and Fengqing County across the water, north and Weishan County connected. The county area of 59 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 1731.63 square kilometers. County People's Government in Nanjian Town, 356 kilometers from the provincial capital of Kunming, to the state capital of Xiaguan 103 kilometers.
Administrative divisions
The county set up 4 townships and 4 townships, 80 villages (neighborhood) committees, 1181 natural villages, 1593 villages (neighborhood) people's groups. Among them: Nanjian Township, 14 village (neighborhood) committees, 179 natural villages, 249 village (neighborhood) groups; Baohua Township, 10 village committees, 149 natural villages, 258 villagers groups; Gonglang Township, 14 village committees, 180 natural villages, 226 villagers groups; Xiaowandong Township, 7 village committees, 132 natural villages, 168 villagers groups; embrace Cui Township, 7 village committees, 84 natural villages, 126 villagers' groups; Leqiu Township, 7 village committees, 116 natural villages, 136 villagers' groups; Bixi Township, 8 village committees, 119 natural villages, 140 villagers' groups; Wuliang Township, 13 village committees, 222 natural villages, 290 villagers' groups.
Population Area
The county has a total population of 219,700, of which 205,000 are agricultural and 14,700 are non-agricultural. The county's land area is 1731.63 square kilometers.
Natural features
Nanjian County is located in the longitudinal valley of the Hengduan Mountain System in the western part of Yunnan Province, and the combination of Wuliang Mountain and Mianjuan Mountain, the remnants of the Yunling Mountain Range. It is located in the watershed of the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River and the upper tributaries of the Yuanjiang River. The terrain gradually decreases from the south-central part to the northeast and southwest. The highest point is Taijiteng Mountain in the north, with an altitude of 3,061 meters, and the lowest point is around Xiaowanzi along the Lancang River, with an altitude of 994 meters. The terrain is a high-middle mountainous area, and most of it is mountainous or semi-mountainous areas consisting of river valleys, mountains and slopes, except for the county town, which is a 10-square-kilometer basin. There are two major water systems, Lancang River and Yuanjiang River, with 9 main streams and 59 tributaries. Lancang River, put the side of the river, Lisha River from the west and traveling, the county will be divided into the northern part of the Nanjian River Valley, southeast of the Shidong Temple deep valley, southwest of the Gonglang River Valley and the central and western part of a large mountainous area. Geomorphology composition mainly has erosion tectonic landforms; erosion accumulation landforms; stripping landforms; broken block mountain landforms; karst landforms and so on.
Climatic characteristics
Nanjian north of the East Asian continent, the south near the tropical ocean, in China's western tropical land and sea monsoon region, the climate with the land and sea monsoon in and out of the seasonal changes are obvious, so as to form the wet and dry seasons clearly distinguishable four seasons of the climate is not obvious, rain and heat in the same season of the low-latitude monsoon climate of the mountainous areas. On this basis, due to the influence of topography and the direction of high mountain ranges, light, heat, water and other meteorological elements are redistributed both vertically and horizontally, thus presenting a three-dimensional climate and regional climate of "four seasons in one mountain, different days in different miles". The annual average temperature is 18.9℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 34.9℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2196.4 hours, the annual rainfall is 1015.9mm.
Land resources
The county has a land area of 1,731.63 square kilometers, among which mountains account for 99.3%, flat dams account for 0.7%; arable land accounted for 7.72% (dryland accounted for 82.7%, paddy land accounted for 17.3%). 17.3%), forest and animal husbandry land accounted for 84.17%, waters accounted for 1.4%, and land that is difficult to utilize accounted for 6.71%. The characteristics of land resources are that mountains account for the vast majority of the land, limited arable land resources, more soil types, a wider range of suitable plants, low vegetation cover, large soil erosion, high mountains and lack of water, soil and water potential is difficult to give full play to. Soil resources include brown soil, yellow-brown soil, red soil, purple soil, lime (rocky soil), alluvial soil, rice soil, salt soil, 8 soil categories, divided into 16 subclasses, 34 soil genera, 66 soil species, 10 varieties. At the end of the year, the cultivated area was 12,290 hectares.
National Income and Gross Industrial and Agricultural Output Value
In 2007, it completed the GDP of 1151.90 million yuan, an increase of 15.01% year-on-year; the economic structure was further optimized, and the proportion of one, two, and three industries was adjusted to 41.72:12.43:45.85 from 43.5:11.0:45.5. It realized the total financial income of 140.11 million yuan, an increase of 20.50%; completed the local income of 14.11 million yuan, an The total financial income was 140.11 million yuan, an increase of 20.50%; the local financial income was 99.16 million yuan, an increase of 21.09%. The balance of deposits of financial institutions was 111.908 million yuan, an increase of 29.18% year-on-year; the balance of loans was 184.696 million yuan, an increase of 56.03% year-on-year. Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 366.06 million, up 16.81% year-on-year. The total income of rural economy is 786.75 million yuan, an increase of 13.23%; the net income per capita of farmers is 1855 yuan, an increase of 10.09%; the completion of the whole society fixed asset investment of 318.19 million yuan, an increase of 31.37%.
Infrastructure and basic industry construction
In 2007, the completion of the whole society fixed asset investment of 318.19 million yuan, an increase of 31.4%. Transportation construction: county and township highway levels continue to improve, the total mileage of roads within the territory of 2,469 kilometers, all administrative villages through the highway, the village highway access rate of 87%. Ma'an, Wei Nan, fork small highway construction project is fully completed, citizens, Shale, WuLiang and a number of county and township bullet stone road construction is fully completed; built two rural five passenger station and three dock stops; the new village road 830 kilometers; investment of 26.14 million yuan of rural highway access, smooth project construction is progressing well. Agricultural water conservancy construction: the completion of "five small" water conservancy projects 11,200 pieces, a total of 62,200 small water cellars, new and improved 59,600 acres of irrigated area, to solve the drinking water problems of 79,500 people and 66,800 head of livestock, the degree of water conservancy reached 46.4%. Investment of 32.77 million yuan of Nanjian River county section of the governance project into the final stage; mother and child reclamation reservoir expansion and developed reservoir rehabilitation and expansion project progress smoothly, respectively, completed the investment of 55.37 million yuan and 6.93 million yuan; investment of 21.36 million yuan to complete the Dalongtan Reservoir rehabilitation and expansion project, Dalongtan Reservoir, the county water supply project and the construction of the water treatment plant; investment of 1.4 million yuan of soil and water erosion control area of 57.2 square kilometers; rural blood water conservancy projects and Baohua Town, Gonglang Town, land reclamation and finishing a number of key construction projects are being implemented. Construction of urbanization: the completion of the county general plan revision, the county new area control detailed planning and construction detailed planning, county infrastructure construction has been strengthened. Investment of 10 million yuan to complete the sixth phase of the county street construction and the county party committee, the government, the People's Armed Forces organs relocation; investment of 6.68 million yuan to complete the county water supply pipeline network renovation, transformation of the old urban area and Jinlong Road, "three lines into the ground," and the greening and lighting project; public auction of the national trade city project construction land, launched the investment of 120 million yuan of the county city Ethnic trade city construction. Investment of 2.15 million yuan of Gonglang township construction is being implemented, Xiaowandong Township, Baohua Township and Wuliang Township and other townships to achieve better results in the construction of townships. County urbanization rate of 21.28%, the county greening area of 37,800 square meters, the greening rate of 18.68%. Ecological construction: invested 55.23 million yuan to complete 58,000 acres of returning farmland to forests, 18,000 acres of Tianbao public welfare forest construction, 388,000 acres of artificial afforestation, invested 11.42 million yuan to implement the natural forest management and protection of 1.248 million acres, invested 11.47 million yuan to build biogas pools of 10,084 mouths, wood-saving stove 6,334 households; completed a demonstration project of multi-sectoral participation in the protection of mountain ecosystems and biodiversity in Yunnan Province, China-Dutch cooperation in Yunnan Province Forestry Protection Project. The project, China-Dutch Cooperation Yunnan Province Forest Protection and Community Development Project and the construction of the first phase of the protected area have been completed, with the forest coverage rate increasing and the ecological environment gradually improving. In terms of power construction: 45.9 million yuan was invested to complete two phases of rural power grid renovation, 5.99 million yuan was invested to complete the project of improving rural power grid renovation in the western region; 10.34 million yuan was invested to complete the renovation of the county power grid. Informatization construction: completed the construction of network management center and the first and second phase of e-government project; set up Yunnan Radio and Television Network Nanjian Branch Company. The development of program-controlled telephone subscribers 28,000, 50,800 cell phone subscribers, Internet users 2050, 12,000 cable TV network subscribers, 4,500 digital TV subscribers. Seriously implement the radio and television "village to village" project, the full completion of the "digital village" construction.
Industrial restructuring
The pace of industrial and economic restructuring has accelerated. Increase the industrial structure adjustment, the three industrial structure from the 2002 50.61:9.45:39.94 adjusted to 41.72:12.43:45.85. Agricultural industry development: in 2007, is expected to complete the total agricultural output value of 83.96 million yuan, an increase of 49.26% over 2002, an average annual increase of 8.34%. The total grain output of 82.82 million kilograms, an increase of 5.09% over 2002, an average annual increase of 1%. Pillar position of the tobacco industry has been consolidated, was named advanced county of tobacco production, realizing the income of tobacco farmers 1270.03 million yuan (including red subsidies), an increase of 60.38 million yuan over 2002. Beef cattle as the focus of animal husbandry continues to grow and develop, the cumulative completion of the frozen sperm improved cattle 78,087, the total output value of the animal husbandry industry amounted to 329.05 million yuan, an increase of 155.62 million yuan in 2002; cattle industry output value of 137.5 million yuan, an increase of 54.34 million yuan in 2002. The overall efficiency of the tea industry has improved significantly, was named the province's advanced county tea production, the county's new development of 32,100 acres of tea plantations, tea plantations developed to 90,100 acres, picking area of 67,000 acres, realizing the tea output value of 16,000,000 yuan, an increase of 135.54 million yuan than in 2002. Vigorously develop the bubble walnut industry, the county bubble walnut planting area of 412,000 acres, of which, 27,300 acres into full bloom. Achieve production of 2.74 million kilograms, output value of 68.5 million yuan, an increase of 43.5 million yuan over 2002. Accelerate the early winter vegetables, potatoes, high-quality oilseed rape, kidney beans and other characteristics of high-quality and efficient agricultural products development, multi-channel increase in farmers' income. Industrial development: in 2007, it is expected to complete the total industrial output value of 305.15 million yuan at current prices, an increase of 251.84% over 2002, an average annual increase of 28.61%; complete the industrial added value of 77.8 million yuan, an increase of 146.15% over 2002, an average annual increase of 19.74%, the pace of development of the industrial economy has been further accelerated, and the quality and efficiency have been improved significantly. Investment of 6 million yuan, the completion of the stabilization of industrial planning area; investment of 2 million yuan, the completion of the Baiyanhe industrial planning area, industrial planning area construction has become a new highlight of the county's industrial economic development. Through the internal linkage, Nanjian Tea Company to achieve with Guangdong "with the text line tea" cooperation, the production scale from 600 tons to 4,000 tons; Roebuck Tea Factory, Huajing company and other green tea processing enterprises and Nanjian Phoenix Tuo Tea Factory, Yunnan Nanjian Haixintang Tea Factory and other Pu'er Tea Processing Enterprises through the introduction of new technology and technological transformation, the quality of production and efficiency further improved. The production quality and efficiency were further improved. Comprehensively launched the exploration of mineral resources in the county, and completed the survey and evaluation of small hydropower above 500 kilowatts. Invested 7 million yuan to build Shale Yinding River and WuLi MaJie River power station. Tertiary industry development: conscientiously implement the preferential policies for the development of non-public economy, set up a small bay travel agency, tourism, catering and other services to further accelerate the pace of development of the non-public economy continues to grow. At present, the county's individual business households 3003, 4437 employees, registered capital of 50.56 million yuan; 82 private enterprises, 2429 employees, registered capital of 194.55 million yuan. The proportion of added value of non-public economy in the county's GDP increased from 32% to 49.2%.
Key projects construction
Initiative integration, quality service, and actively support the construction of key national projects. 2007, an investment of 37.24 million yuan of Bixi Zhonghua four highway submerged rerouting project and an investment of 28.6 million yuan of Xiaowan Power Station Peacock Hill Ridge Heights immigrant resettlement sites construction is progressing well; investment of 22.61 million yuan of Peacock Ferry Terminal construction project to start the implementation of a full-scale; The secondary relocation project for migrants of Manwan Power Station with an investment of 12.51 million yuan and the secondary relocation supporting project with an investment of 5.76 million yuan were fully completed. Xiaowan power station construction area of three moving village immigrant resettlement fully realized relocation and occupancy, the reservoir area immigrant resettlement work is steadily advancing. Investment of 1.28 million yuan to complete the Wamu since the mountain resettlement point highway construction. Completion of the whole flooded village immigrant status definition and the implementation of out-migration of immigrants. Comprehensively carry out large and medium-sized reservoir immigrants late support work, the preparation of the reservoir area and immigrant resettlement area infrastructure and economic development planning. Completed the task of relocating the construction of Fork River New Area in Xiaowan East Town, and strengthened the services for the construction of national key projects. At the same time, actively do a good job in Xiaowan Power Station, Xianglin Highway and other key projects to coordinate services and logistical support, increase the construction area of social security comprehensive rectification efforts, and make every effort to maintain the social stability of the work area, to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
Poverty alleviation and development
In 2007, to grasp a thousand villages to alleviate poverty and develop a hundred villages to promote the project as a whole, has implemented 18 administrative villages, *** integration of various types of funds invested at all levels of 54.19 million yuan, the full completion of the farmers, natural villages, administrative villages, "866" construction projects. Grasp the well-off demonstration village construction, investment of 19 million yuan in the implementation of public Lang Huiying and embrace Cui Xinhua well-off demonstration village construction, the completion of government investment in the construction of the task, the demonstration of the role of the drive has been significantly strengthened. Grasp the labor export, the establishment of the county labor export association, Kunming branch and four out-of-province branch, was named the province's advanced county labor export, the county's total output of 34,729 people, in 2007, the realization of labor income of 174 million yuan. Grasp the rural residential earthquake safety project construction, investment of 7.02 million yuan, benefiting 5,093 households. Over the past five years, a total of 213.07 million yuan has been invested in various types of poverty-alleviation funds to strengthen the construction of public welfare infrastructure in rural areas, and to improve industrial poverty alleviation, relocation poverty alleviation, micro-credit and social assistance, reducing the number of poor people by 36,953, and markedly improving the conditions of production and living in rural areas.
Employment and Re-employment
Seizing the opportunity of labor shortage in coastal areas, with the aim of improving employability and achieving stable, quality employment, pay close attention to labor force transfer training, employment recommendation, post-employment services. During the year **** to the county outside the output of laborers 5219 people, the cumulative output of laborers 28,500 people, realizing labor income of 140 million yuan. Actively develop public welfare positions, arrange temporary employment for 100 older unemployed people and unemployed people with special difficulties, urban new employment of 976 people, the urban registered unemployment rate is controlled at 1.5% or less.
Agriculture
Total income of the rural economy 694.83 million yuan, an increase of 10.42%; the total per capita income of farmers 3,397 yuan, an increase of 10.29%; per capita net income of farmers 1,685 yuan, an increase of 6.18%; the county's total rural food production of 78.67 million kg, an increase of 7%; per capita production of 385 kg of grain farmers, an increase of 7%; the farmers received food 46.58 million kilograms, a decrease of 0.32%; farmers received food per capita 228 kilograms, a decrease of 0.44%. The county's farmers family business income of 687.87 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the county's planting industry income of 328.21 million yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the total economic income, an increase of 10.82%; the county's primary industry income of 551.82 million yuan, accounting for 79.4% of the total income of the rural economy, an increase of 10.43%.
Strengthening the popularization and application of science and technology to promote agricultural production and efficiency. The county to promote corn container seedling transplantation 7486.67 hectares, accounting for 103.6% of the plan; promotion of rice fat bed dry sparse shallow insertion 1453.33 hectares, accounting for 102.34% of the plan. Promote wheat seed 2673.33 hectares, science and technology coverage rate of 79.72%; promote hybrid corn planting 8220 hectares, science and technology coverage rate of 95.88%; promote rice seed area of 1546.67 hectares, science and technology coverage rate of 93.55%. Founded 300 hectares of wheat prototype, beer barley demonstration prototype 300 hectares, early fava bean prototype 33.33 hectares, winter and spring potato prototype 66.67 hectares, Basin Dam early winter vegetable prototype 6.67 hectares, double-low oilseed rape prototype 33.33 hectares, corn prototype 720 hectares, rice prototype 200 hectares. County-wide promotion of rice mid-layer fertilization 1486.67 hectares, rice standardized strip load 1653.33 hectares, rice chemical weeding 1553.33 hectares; promotion of ground film corn 1733.33 hectares. The promotion of various scientific and technological measures has effectively promoted the county's grain production and efficiency. Computerized agricultural management 9,133.33 hectares, of which: beer barley 2,000 hectares, wheat 1,333.33 hectares, rice 466.67 hectares, maize 5,333.33 hectares; the county to complete the three-dimensional planting of dry cultivation of 1,540 hectares.
Taking the market as the guide, steadily promote the agricultural planting structure adjustment, and constantly improve the agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income. That year, planting beer barley 4566.67 hectares, planting winter and spring potatoes 820 hectares, planting winter and early corn 33.33 hectares, the development of winter and spring vegetables 660 hectares, the development of dryland oilseed rape 1280 hectares, planting early broad beans 486.67 hectares, planting early peas 446.67 hectares, planting small spring legume crops 1,280 hectares, 193.33 hectares of peppers, peanuts 13.33 hectares, sugarcane 13.33 hectares, potatoes 286.67 hectares, and summer and fall vegetables 406.67 hectares.
Social undertakings
Social undertakings coordinated development. Over the past five years, a total of 358.54 million yuan has been invested in science, education, culture and health. Consolidate and improve the "universal nine" results, invest 27.95 million yuan to exclude 28630 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings, new and reconstructed primary and secondary school buildings 38,533 square meters; investment of 15 million yuan to complete the overall relocation of the Nationality Middle School; investment of 9.83 million yuan in a new Nanjian teaching building, dormitory building and vocational science and technology building, teenage Extracurricular activities center; investment of 4.23 million yuan to implement the rural primary and secondary schools modern distance education project. We have earnestly implemented the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", established and improved the assistance system for poor students, and accelerated the development of high school education and vocational education. The public **** health system and basic medical services have continued to improve, and the prevention and treatment of infectious and endemic diseases, with a focus on AIDS, schistosomiasis and tuberculosis, have been strengthened. Investment of 11.13 million yuan to complete the county hospital "farmers' health project" new inpatient department, infectious diseases, and the county maternal and child health hospital complex, the county CDC complex construction; investment of 3.05 million yuan to complete the construction of seven township health centers and 13 village health room construction projects. Comprehensive implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate of farmers reached 93.18%; participation funds of 9.52 million yuan, of which, the central and provincial subsidies 7.53 million yuan. To Yi singing and jumping vegetables as the focus of national cultural construction has achieved good results, in 2003 was named by the Ministry of Culture as "Chinese folk Nanjian jumping vegetables art hometown", "Nanjian jumping vegetables" won the seventh Chinese folk arts and culture mountain flower bonus award. Successfully organized the 40th anniversary of the county celebration series of activities. Completed the "jumping vegetables" trademark registration, started the "jumping vegetables" declaration of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage work. Invested 5.41 million yuan to complete the county cultural center and 6 townships cultural station construction, township cultural station construction to reach the provincial construction standards above the second level station. Mass cultural activities have sound and colorful, national fitness and competitive sports to achieve better results. County Journal of the second round of revision work is progressing well. Solid grasp of "quality service, contract management, fewer rewards" three key tasks, an investment of 1.2 million yuan of the county family planning service station complex is being implemented, was named the provincial quality family planning services advanced county, the natural population growth rate, birth rate are controlled within the state indicators. Investment of 5.94 million yuan to complete the construction of 45 village committee office buildings. The promotion and application of science and technology has been increasing, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic and social development has increased from 39.6% in 2002 to 40.6%. Attaching great importance to people's livelihood, 4,375 jobs have been developed, and the urban registered unemployment rate is 1.4%. The surface of social insurance has been expanding, with a total of 16,861 people participating in basic pension, medical care, unemployment, industrial injury and maternity insurance in the county. The urban low income insurance realized "should be insured as much as possible", 21,000 rural poor people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee. The city has actively solved the housing problems of low-income groups by investing 3.2 million yuan in the construction of 3,000 square meters of low-rent housing. The comprehensive service center for the disabled with an investment of 1.5 million yuan was put into use, and the cause of the disabled was continuously strengthened. The county environmental protection bureau was established to effectively strengthen environmental protection and governance. Completed the second national agricultural census, the national economic census and population sample survey tasks. Archives, earthquake, meteorology, overseas Chinese affairs, confidentiality, disaster prevention and mitigation, news and publicity, organization and preparation, organizational affairs management and protection of the rights and interests of women and children, the cause of the elderly and other work has achieved better results, taxation, auditing, industry and commerce, statistics, prices, food, finance, insurance, postal services better for economic and social development, food, drugs, hygiene, and quality and technical supervision and management of the work has further increased.
Small town construction
Combined with the Xianglin highway construction, in a wide range of opinions based on the replacement of construction land and public bidding and other methods, fully launched the estimated investment of 32.77 million yuan of Nanjian River county section of the governance project. Completed the revisions of the widening plan for the intersection of Zhenxing South Road and Fumin Street to Xianglin Road, the county's green planning, county 1:500 digital topographic map through acceptance. Started the implementation of a total investment of 4.2 million yuan of Zhenxing South Road extension of a project and a total investment of 2.1 million yuan of 3,000 square meters of low-cost housing construction project. Land acquisition and reserve system is further improved, the county town management, construction, management level improved significantly. Completed an investment of 720,000 yuan of the county town greening, brightening and beautification project. Baohua township, Gonglang township, Xiaowandong township and other townships have further developed the construction of small towns. The greening area of the county town developed to 37,800 square meters, with a greening rate of 18.68%. The total built-up area of the county's towns was 3.25 square kilometers, with a total town population of 37,000, and an urbanization rate of 19.22%, an increase of 2% year-on-year.
Reform of forest right system
Basically completed the reform of the collective forest right system and forest resources of the second type of survey work, scientifically formulated forestry development planning, filling out 41,400 forest right certificates, 1,596,000 acres of certified forest land, and further clarified the property rights of the forestry sector, mobilized the majority of foresters love forests, forest protection, afforestation, forest breeding enthusiasm. Focusing on the reform of property rights system, in accordance with the principle of "terminating the identity of collective enterprises, terminating the identity of employees", the reform of supply and marketing enterprises has been fully launched. Withdrawal of the accounting center, a solid grasp of the departmental budget and centralized treasury payment reform pilot, the implementation of the "township financial county management township with" township financial management system reform, standardize and strengthen the management of financial revenues and expenditures, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. We have implemented the civil service law in depth, and completed the reform of civil service registration and the salary and income distribution system of institutions and organizations. Nanjian County Rural Credit Union has been reorganized, and the function of the Rural Credit Union in serving the "three rural areas" has been significantly strengthened. Rural tax reform continues to deepen, the burden on farmers has been greatly reduced.
In January 2021, Xiaokang magazine released a list of the top 100 counties and cities for spring leisure in China in 2021, and Nanjian County ranked 73rd.
In September 2018, the list of 2018 e-commerce into rural areas comprehensive demonstration counties was released, and Nanjian County was listed.
On February 21, 2017, Nanjian County was on the list of 2016 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.