Analysis:
Mu Ying: (1344—1392) Wen Ying, from Dingyuan, Anhui. In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered him, Fu Youde and aquamarine to lead the troops with 300,000 troops and take them to Yunnan. After Yunnan was pacified, Mu Ying stayed in Yunnan to guard and did everything. 10 years, he kept a simple order in the towns of Yunnan, cultivated land on a large scale, and advised to cultivate mulberry. At the age of 20, he increased his losses and cultivated more than one million mu. Dianchi Pass is deep and wide, and there is no flooding. Since the benefits of salt wells, business travel has been determined by the amount of tributes and taxes, depending on the number of people. Only by relaxing festivals and broadening horizons can the people be safe. I often study and do not publish books. In his spare time, he extended Confucian scholars to lecture on Confucian classics and history, promoted learning by courtesy, spread the culture of the Central Plains, and stabilized the frontier. At the beginning of Taizu's reign, he took the surname as his son, captured counties and cities, and sent more than 20 people to guard them, but Britain was the largest in the southwest. Shen Yingyi smiled without a word, and was a kind and polite person, who was kind to his pawns and never killed them in vain. In June of 25 years, I heard the news of the death of the Crown Prince and wept bitterly. At first, Queen Gao collapsed, and Ying cried until she vomited blood. At the age of 48, he fell ill and died in the town. When the soldiers and civilians were crying in the alley, their noses were running in the distance. Buried in the capital, chasing the king of Guizhou and Ningxia. Joe enjoys the ancestral temple. Zichun, Sheng and Ang are all towns and villages in Yunnan. A surname, Xin Xu, daughter of Princess Changning. From Mu Ying to his death in Ming Dynasty, Mu's hereditary rule in Yunnan was 12 Wang (male) 16, ***264 years.
When Mu Ying was a child, his father died early, followed his mother to avoid the soldiers, and her mother died again. At the age of eight, he was adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang and his wife and lived with them. Mu Ying's time was spent in wars, military camps and journeys.
1356, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Qing Ji (now Nanjing), changed to Tianfu, and sent Xu Da to capture Zhenjiang, achieving a strategic victory. Mu Ying "conquered from top to bottom, entered the army and worked hard day and night". 18 years old, he was appointed as a captain before he was granted an account, and he entered Zhenjiang and began to hold important positions. Later, he commanded and defended Guangxin (now Shangrao), an important town in Jiangxi.
1367, Zhu Yuanzhang sent water army and army to take Fujian, Mu Ying attacked from the west, broke fenshuiguan, the border between Jiangxi and Fujian, went down to Chong 'an, and then broke Shibuya village in western Fujian, capturing Feng Jiabao of Chen Youding's department. It was also ordered to move the town to Jianning and control Shaowu, Yanping and Tingzhou (all in Fujian).
In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Mu Ying was appointed as the general of Zhenguo and served as the prefect. The following year, he was promoted to Tongzhi (a military town in the early Ming Dynasty) and was in charge of the military forces in the world. At that time, there were many maintenance personnel in the government. Mu Ying was decisive and resolute in the imperial court for seven years, and was highly valued by Zhu Yuanzhang.
In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Mu Ying to Guanshan to observe the people's feelings, gave him full authority and ordered him to train and prepare for war. In the same year 1 1 month, Deng Yu took Deng Yu as the general of the western expedition and Mu Ying as the deputy general, and went to Tibet. In April of the following year (1377), Deng Yu and Mu Ying marched in three ways, from Sichuan to Tibet to Kunlun Mountain. Return victorious. On the way back to Li, Deng Yu died, and Mu Ying led his troops back, and he was awarded the title of Xiping Hou for his work. Subsequently, Mu Ying led an army to pacify Yunnan with Fu Youde and Aquamarine. Then, in March of the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), Fu Youde and Lan Yu were called to transfer soldiers, and Mu Ying led tens of thousands of people to stay in Yunnan, which was divided into 52 states, 63 states and 54 counties.
Mu Ying manages Yunnan, cultivates the land and solves the food problem. In September of the 19th year of Hongwu (1386), he went to see Zhu Yuanzhang and said, "Yunnan has a vast territory, so it is appropriate to open up wasteland and let the sergeants cultivate their savings". Zhu Yuanzhang agreed to Mu Ying's suggestion. Mu Ying ordered the sergeant to guard and stay in the chariot, which not only solved the problem of eating but also stabilized the garrison, killing two birds with one stone. Mu Ying also recruited foreigners from other provinces to farm in Yunnan, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered soldiers from other provinces to farm in Yunnan. At that time, the farmland in Yunnan was thriving and the grain harvest increased greatly. Mu Ying also inspected officials' political achievements and rewarded and punished officials with the increase or decrease of land reclamation. In his nine years in charge of Yunnan, he reclaimed more than one million mu of land, which promoted the agricultural development in Yunnan.
Mu Ying also organized migrant workers to dredge rivers, expand Dianchi Lake and build water conservancy projects. Businessmen entered Yunnan, bringing rice, corn, silk and salt to develop business. Developing salt wells and increasing financial resources is an important part of Mu Ying's governance of Yunnan. He also renovated roads, protected grain transportation, and developed farmers in Yunnan.
Mu Ying has established dozens of government, state and county schools. Children of outstanding non-governmental and local officials are selected for admission, and they are given a meal every month and a dress every year. He himself "often reads books, and in his spare time, he extends to Confucian scholars to talk about classics and history."
During the period of Mu Ying's rule, he defended the important town and made great achievements repeatedly, which made the Ming Dynasty "worry-free in the southwest" and Yunnan quite stable. He has made outstanding contributions to border stability.
In the winter of the twenty-second year of Hongwu (1389), Mu Ying entered the DPRK, and Zhu Yuanzhang hosted a banquet in Fengtian Hall (the main hall of the imperial palace), which was rewarded with four questions. Zhu Yuanzhang said happily, "You are the one who worries me about the south."
In June of the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Mu Ying died of illness in Yunnan at the age of 48. Zhu Yuanzhang was very sad and was buried in the capital. 108, Mu Ying's coffin returned to Beijing (Nanjing), and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered it to be buried in Guanyin Mountain, Taibei Township, Jiangning County. On the 21st, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, made Mu Ying king and enjoyed the ancestral temple. Mu Ying's title in Yunnan was inherited by his descendants. Since then, Guanyin Mountain has become the graveyard of the Mu family, and Guanyin Mountain has been renamed General Mountain. After that, important members of the Mu family were buried here after their deaths.
After Mu Ying's death, during the whole Ming Dynasty, the children of Mu, who inherited Qian Gong, were the supreme rulers of Yunnan, and made irreplaceable contributions to ensuring the stability of southwest China in the Ming Dynasty. Mu Ying's family inherited the title of Duke of Guizhou, and his grandson guarded Yunnan from generation to generation until the Ming Dynasty, counting 12 generations and 14 generations.
Mu Chun, the eldest son, went to the Western Ocean with Mu Ying at the age of 17, and later came to Yunnan, where he became a soldier with a father's demeanor and was awarded the post-military viceroy. After Mu Ying died, he attacked his father and defended Yunnan. Repairing Tunzheng, reclaiming more than 300,000 mu of farmland, chiseling Tiechi River, and irrigating tens of thousands of mu of dry farmland in Yiliang, so that more than 5,000 households have jobs, and martial arts teachers are inherited from their parents. Unfortunately, they died at the age of 36.
Mu Chun had no children, and his brother Mu Sheng (the second son of Mu Ying) succeeded to the throne. Musheng, like his father, likes reading, is dignified and taciturn, and is loved by Zhu Yuanzhang. After he became an official, he left the army as commander in chief. During the Yongle period, he was made a Duke of Guizhou, and died on his way back to our company in the fourth year of orthodoxy (1439). Given Dingyuan Wang, Musheng inherited his father's business. He has been in Yunnan for a long time and his reputation is far spread. Mu's prestige in Yunnan is increasing.
Mu Bin, the son of Mu Sheng, lived in the capital when he was a child, and was later replaced by Mu Ang (the third son of Mu Ying) in Yunnan. After that, Mu's descendants guarded him one after another until the end of the Ming Dynasty, reaching more than 200 years.
Mu Ying's third son Mu Ang. "Ming History" records that Muang has a high reputation. When he became an ancestor in the Ming Dynasty, his second brother, Duke Mu Sheng of Qiandongnan Prefecture, led the troops to guard Yunnan, so Judy promoted Mu Ang as Tongzhi Commander and let him exercise with the army. Muang made outstanding achievements and was soon promoted to the right commander. In the fourth year of orthodoxy, the local leaders of southwest ethnic minorities rose up and Muang went out with Mu Sheng. In the army, Mu Sheng suddenly died of illness, and Mu Ang was ordered to replace Yunnan. In the tenth year of orthodoxy, Muang died in Yunnan and was named Dingbian Bo and Shi Wuxiang. According to the research of Mu family in Yunnan in Ming Dynasty, Mu Ang (1379— 1445) liked poetry and often interacted with literary figures. He collected 2 1 works of poets who lived in southern Yunnan in the early Ming Dynasty and compiled them into Pearl of the Sea.
Mu Zan, the great-grandson of Mu Ying and the grandson of Mu Ang, the third son of Mu Ying. He was born in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1439) and the third year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1452), and he inherited the position of a deputy security officer from his father, Munuo. In the second year of Tianshun (AD 1459), he was promoted to Tongzhi, commander-in-chief of the right army, and Peizhen was the general of India; In the fourth year of Chenghua (AD 1468), he was appointed as the deputy chief soldier guarding Jinya and Tengchong in Yunnan; He died in the seventeenth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 148 1) on April 29th, at the age of forty-three.