Lease in Tianjin, it is natural to build many houses, especially many European houses. It can be said that countless foreign small buildings can be seen everywhere in Tianjin.
Therefore, when you come to Tianjin, you must see Xiaoyanglou, the former residence of celebrities. Among more than 3,000 buildings and more than 800 former residences of celebrities in Tianjin, the most distinctive and representative ones are the former residences of legends in China's modern history, Zhang Xueliang's former residence and Shaoshuaifu.
Besides, there are many stories about Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si, which are familiar to everyone. It is here that Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si met and lived.
This building is also one of the representatives of Tianjin Xiaoyanglou. Zhang Xueliang's former residence was located on the lease of that year. This is a baroque building. The former one was built in 192 1, and the latter one was built in 1926. In the last century, as long as Zhang Xueliang was in Tianjin, he would come to live here. The whole building is two brick-wood houses, especially many buildings have been preserved. This former residence has 42 rooms, with a building area of 1400 square meters and a banquet hall. The ballroom is just short of the swimming pool, so you can imagine how luxurious Zhang Xueliang's life was. This place has witnessed many historical events. The most important thing is that Zhang Xueliang decided to change the name of this building to Northeast China. Now go in and have a look at this building and see the traces left by Zhang Xueliang's life in those days.
In the small garden in front of this former residence, you can see the rickshaws that are often seen in film and television dramas, which are equivalent to our taxis now. Rickshaw is the product of the times. Rickshaw was a popular means of transportation in major cities in China during the Republic of China, and it was also the first generation of taxis with formal operation qualification in China.
We now enter the gate of Shao Shuai Building, and what we see is a huge living room. This huge chandelier hangs in the living room, from which we can also see the luxury of this former residence. At that time, the 1 floor was a ballroom, mainly for social activities. You can imagine how many heroes came here and gathered here to talk to Zhang Xueliang.
So there are often private parties and dances in this place, and dignitaries gather.
At that time, it was very important to attend such a high-class banquet. As soon as you entered the gate, you could see the twist mirror, which was used to tidy up your appearance. At the same time, it is a horoscope, which also means luck. In fact, I have seen many ancient buildings. Basically, all ancient buildings have the following meanings and implications in design and construction.
The oil painting beside the mirror is to commemorate that Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si are modern things.
There is also a cultural wall next to it, which mainly introduces Zhang Xueliang's life story. Zhang Xueliang, who lived for 65,438+0,065,438+0 years and experienced two centuries, witnessed his father's Zhang era, witnessed the change of flag in Northeast China and so on, and was also a patriotic general. In addition, Zhang Xueliang is also known as the four most handsome men in the Republic of China, and he is called Jong. He also said that the love story of Miss Zhao Si is also a much-told story.
On the left side of the hall, we came to the discerning restaurant, which is the Chinese restaurant in Zhang Xueliang's former residence. Of course, we have to introduce Zhang Xueliang's diet when we come here. Zhang Xueliang, a young marshal, was born and raised in Liaoning, and his favorite food has always been Northeast cuisine. Later, he met Zhang Daqian, Zhang Quan and other Sichuanese. Influenced by them, he once preferred Sichuan and Chongqing cuisine, just like Zhang Xueliang was interviewed about his age in his later years.
On the right side of the hall is the reception room and western restaurant where Zhang Xueliang received foreigners. Because many people came to release Zhang Xueliang and there were many foreigners, a western restaurant was set up.
There are many unique objects in the corner of this western-style hall, which can be recognized at a glance when watching TV dramas. This is the arhat bed, which is often seen in TV plays in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Even many people are lying on it, and Zhang Xueliang is no exception. It is said that Zhang Xueliang smokes in this place. 1925, Zhang Xueliang became addicted to cigarettes because of some special things, and finally gave up smoking with the help of Song Ziwen.
The first floor is the main place for Zhang Xueliang to entertain guests and hold banquets, and naturally there are some entertainment measures. There is a piano in the hall. This is the original piano, but it is your favorite piano of Miss Zhao Si. They were all made of ivory. At that time, there were only three in the world. On 20 10, Lang Lang also came here to play this piano. Unfortunately, the timbre of this piano changed a little because of too long time.
As I said just now, this is the entertainment gathering hall, and playing mahjong is also an agreement. You can see the mahjong table in the middle of the hall. We often say that many things are decided at dinner or on the wine table, and it's not bad here. In the past, many things were decided on this mahjong table.
For example, in the1920s, many warlords scuffled. When they meet here, they will negotiate at the mahjong table. Usually, after meeting, they will ask, "Are we going to fight tomorrow?" If the other side says "war is war", then a blood shed is inevitable. If the other person smiles and answers "How many laps?" That is to say, the other side wants to make peace, so there was a saying at that time called "playing cards on the table and fighting at the bottom." This is a means of negotiation in those days, just like what is decided at the dinner table now.
Speaking of Mei Lanfang, many people are familiar with it. In fact, the relationship between Zhang Xueliang and Mei Lanfang is also very good, because Zhang Xueliang likes Peking Opera very much. When Zhang Xueliang lived here, he invited some Peking Opera masters to express their feelings. Mei Lanfang was not very good. After many exchanges, they became good friends, so Zhang Xueliang specially set up the Arami Lanfang stage here.
This is basically the case on the first floor, which is a place to receive guests and socialize. The second floor is where Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si live.
The stairs from the first floor to the second floor have many characteristics, all of which are wooden structures without nails, so in fact, we walk to many ancient buildings first, and there will be squeaking sound when we walk on them. This is their characteristic and also represents the sense of the times.
The first thing I saw when I entered the second floor was a drawing table. At first glance, this desk is definitely not used by Zhang Xueliang. This desk was used by Zhang Daqian. In fact, we can also see that Zhang Xueliang has made many friends here. At that time, Zhang Xueliang and Zhang Daqian were both young, and they became good friends because of a painting. Later, when Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Daqian often visited him, so their friendship was very good.
We say that the places where Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si live are mainly on the second floor. Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si met and fell in love, and finally came together. Their son Zhang Lvlin was born here on 1930.
Next to their bedroom, the layout of the bedroom is exquisite. You can see a special picture on the wall. At that time, there was a Beiyang Pictorial in Tianjin, and the cover of the Pictorial must choose a photo of a famous lady and jade. Miss Zhao Si's square shadow appeared on the cover many times. The photo hanging on the bed now is my photo on the cover. Speaking of this, there is another story, that is, the story of Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si's seagull in 1929. In fact, her father was very opposed at that time, so they eloped.
This three-column bed at home is also a typical style in the Republic of China. Its biggest function is to nest the quilt under the bed in winter, so that it won't freeze in winter. The whole bed adopts tenon-mortise structure, which is very strong and beautiful.
Next to the bedroom is where Miss Zhao Si entertains her friends and girlfriends. Because the first floor is basically used by Zhang Xueliang, the second floor has become a place for Miss Zhao Si to entertain guests. We often say that Miss Zhao Si belongs to a famous lady, so she also has many friends. After living here, she will invite some former classmates and girlfriends. Like some tables and chairs in the house, they are places for entertainment and tea. Think about how comfortable they are. From such furniture, we can also see the luxury of their lives.
The chair next to it is also very distinctive. It's called mandarin duck chairs, and they are all placed in pairs. These chairs are in the shape of mandarin ducks, reflecting the feelings of Miss Zhao Si's children. I hope I can go on with General Zhang Xueliang for a long time.
Because Zhang Xueliang's name was rumble, and after Zhang Zuo Lin's death, Zhang Xueliang was called the leader of Northeast China at that time, so Zhang Xueliang often had to deal with things, so there was a military and political office and study room on the second floor.
The Military and Political Department specially holds important military and political meetings. The style of the whole room is very dignified, and the phoenix totem overhead and the dragon placed on the conference table also reflect the dignity of the convener. There is also a saying that this phoenix represents Zhang Xueliang's original wife, Yu Fengzhi. At that time, when Zhang Zuo Lin chose Yu Fengzhi as his wife for Zhang Xueliang, he also chose this name. 1928, Zhang was killed in Huanggutun, where Zhang Xueliang called meetings of his subordinates for many times to discuss the national reunification plan.
There is also an old object in the room. It is neither a safe nor a storage box, but a refrigerator. Moreover, its refrigeration principle is not to use fluorine for refrigeration, but to put ice cubes on the upper layer and food and water on the lower layer, because cold air will sink and carry out the earliest refrigeration and freezing.
Now we come to General Zhang Xueliang's study. There is also a desk used by Jong. Jong corrects important documents, reads books and reads newspapers, all in this room.
There is also a book "The World is Public" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen for Kim Jong Il. This word was written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen on his third trip north to discuss state affairs at the invitation of Zhang and his son. Dr. Sun Yat-sen thinks that Kim Jong Il is a young general with a great mission, and hopes that he will take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country and the nation and write this word for Kim Jong Il.
Finally, the third floor. The third floor is the largest main hall of the whole mansion, and was once the seat of the banquet hall of the Zhang family banquet. The ballroom on the first floor is mostly used for social etiquette dancing, while the ballroom on the third floor is a room for family members to meet and dance after dinner. The old-fashioned bar in the house was also preserved in that year, from which we can see that the life of a large family was very fashionable at that time. Baccarat in the room was also used by large families for leisure after meals during the Republic of China. The downstairs stage is dedicated to singing Peking Opera, and the upstairs stage is used to invite some singers to sing and dance.
Let's have a look at the suitcase here. This is what Miss Zhao Si used when she eloped with Zhong. When Zhao Si eloped with Zheng Dashi despite his family's opposition, it was obvious that their feelings were deep. # The season of children's debut # # Xiqing is not a legacy #