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Celebrity Temple Confucius Temple Harbin Confucius Temple in Heilongjiang Province
Celebrity Temple Confucius Temple Harbin Confucius Temple in Heilongjiang Province

Harbin Confucian Temple is located in Confucian Temple Street at the intersection of Nantong Street and Xuanhua Street in nangang district, Harbin, and is now affiliated to Harbin Institute of Shipbuilding Engineering.

This Confucian Temple was built in 1926 and completed in 1929. The building structure is a courtyard with two entrances. Originally, it covered an area of 60,000 square meters, and there were only 23,000 square meters in the fence. The building area is 5674 square meters. The Confucius Temple in Harbin was designed and built according to the specifications of the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius. Dacheng Hall, with eleven bays wide, is rare in China. The whole Confucian temple is centered on Dacheng Hall, and the north and south form the central axis. From the screen wall at the southern end to the north, it passes through Chi Pan, Panqiao, Lingxingmen, Dachengmen and Dacheng Hall in the Second Hospital, and finally ends at Chongsheng Temple in the Third Hospital. East and west archways, two houses, gates and stone tablets are basically balanced and symmetrically located on both sides of the central axis. Under the penetration of the central axis, the Sanjin compound is progressive and ups and downs. The roof style of the main building of the Confucian Temple is "double eaves roof", covered with yellow glazed tiles. His painting is "Golden Dragon Seal" created in the Qing Dynasty, with dense composition and a large area of dripping powder. The annex halls on both sides are lower than the main hall, with "grey pottery tiles", and the roof is "resting on the top of the mountain" and "rolling tents hanging mountains"; His paintings include Spindle Painting, Elegant Five-ink Painting and Yellow Painting. The main buildings in the middle road are Kuiwen Pavilion, Xingtan, Dacheng Hall, Bedroom Hall and Shengji Hall. The foundation of Dachengdian is granite abutment, about two meters high, with a building area of about 586 square meters and a height of about 17.95 meters. The roof of the double-eaved temple is eleven rooms wide and three rooms deep. On the blue vertical plaque in the double cornices on the front of Daxiong Hall, there is a dragon with wood carving and gold, which closely protects the three characters of Dacheng Hall. There is a spacious terrace in front of the main hall, which is a place for singing and dancing when offering sacrifices to Confucius. There are three steps in front of the terrace, and there is a giant Yunlong relief in the middle of the steps, that is, "single pen". There is also a step on the east and west sides of the terrace. Around the terrace, there are handrails carved with white marble. In Dacheng Hall, on the right is a huge shrine carved with dragons and gilded gold, which is where Confucius memorial tablet is set. 1989 To commemorate the 2540th anniversary of Confucius' birth, the Confucius Temple carved a statue of Confucius out of cloth, put it in a shrine, and made a makeover of the statues of the emperor Confucius enshrined in other Confucius temples, with the intention of restoring Confucius to its original historical features. The giant gold-lettered horizontal plaque of "Daoqi Datong" hanging above the shrine was inscribed by Liu Chunlin, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty and the last top scholar in China, on 1929+065438+ 10 when the Confucian Temple was completed.