First, from Ji's surname.
According to historical records, Huangdi's surname is Gongsun, the son of Shaodian tribal leader.
Born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong Province), he grew up in Jishui, so his surname is Ji. After living in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan; Another bear (now Xinzheng, Henan) moved, also known as Xiong.
The tribe led by the Yellow Emperor is an agricultural tribe, which originated in Jishui and lived in the Weishui River Basin. Through the war with Yan Di and Chiyou tribe, its power grew, and finally the Yellow Emperor gained the power to rule China. Therefore, their activities are mainly in the Central Plains, and the soil is yellow, so they are honored as the Yellow Emperor.
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor invented clothes and hats, taught people to build houses, made boats, boats, bows and arrows, and his wife Luo Zu invented sericulture. Its historian Cangjie made words, xi occupied Japan, and long yi occupied the moon, making calendars and beginning to produce astronomy and calendars.
He can "take jade as a soldier" and mine the copper smelting tripod in Jingshan (now Lingbao, Henan Province) as a national symbol.
After the tripod was tempered, Lapras, the Yellow Emperor, ascended to heaven, and his ministers dressed in clothes chased him to Qiao Shan.
People had to take his clothes, bows and arrows as funerary objects, and his place is today's "Huangdi Mausoleum" in huangling county, Shaanxi Province.
It is said that the Yellow Emperor has 25 sons, among whom 14 has the surnames of Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Knee, Aphid, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Gu, Xian and Yi * * * 12.
Xuantao was born to Lei Zu, Princess of the Yellow Emperor, and shared the surname of Ji with the Yellow Emperor.
Xuantao has a son, Ji Jiao, and Ji Jiao has a son, Gao Xin. He is Di Ku, one of the Five Emperors.
With the growth of the Huangdi tribe, some of his close relatives began to expand in all directions and open up a new world, and the Zhou surname of Ji was the tribe that stayed in the birthplace of ancestors.
Legend has it that Princess Yuan had Tai's daughter, became pregnant in the wild in the footsteps of a giant, and gave birth to a boy. She thought it was a bad omen and abandoned the child.
But as a result, many strange phenomena have appeared. Ma Niu consciously avoided stepping on him, and the bird warmed him with its wings.
Jiang Kun thought he was blessed by God, so he brought him back to raise him.
Because I wanted to abandon him, I named him "Abandon".
He is the first famous ancestor in the legend of Zhou people.
I like playing games like planting hemp and glutinous rice since I was a child, but when I grow up, I actually become an expert in planting crops, and I am good at "matching land" and know what kind of soil is suitable for planting crops.
The local people learned from him and promoted the progress of agriculture.
When Emperor Yao heard about it, he was promoted to be an agricultural teacher, managing agriculture and benefiting the world.
Shun, he was sealed in Tai, the number is "Hou Ji", not surnamed Ji.
Abandoned child is an agricultural official in Xia Dynasty, whose official name is Hou Ji.
Finally, after Hou Ji's death, his son didn't come forward. At the end of Xia Dynasty, the political situation was unstable, so we had to give up the position of "Hou Ji" as an agricultural official and run to "between Rong and Di".
Later, after several generations of efforts and migration, we finally found a land suitable for the development of Zhou people under Qishan.
Here, they vigorously developed agricultural production and established a powerful country.
Meng's family originated from Lu's surname, and Lu's ancestor was the famous Duke of Zhou in the early Zhou Dynasty: Duke of Zhou was a political man in the drastic social changes in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty.
After Zhou Wenwang's death, he assisted King Wu, and he was always King Wu's right-hand man in the process of destroying Zhou Wuwang's commerce.
After the death of King Wu, it was disgusting and bloody to help him become king in order to stabilize and consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
It was sealed because of its outstanding contribution to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and now it has Luxi, Lunan and even Lubei areas, with the establishment of Lu as an assistant.
Lu became an important vassal state at that time and was respected by all countries.
In this land, descendants of the Duke of Zhou flourished, and the Montessori family was one of them.
Duke Zhou is a famous Dan, the son of King Wen and the younger brother of King Wu.
Duke Zhou was famous for his benevolence and filial piety in his early years. Later, together with the prince of Wu, he made great contributions. After the death of the king of Wu, he became a young king and was newly built in the Zhou Dynasty. The political situation is unstable and faces a severe test. He resolutely took over the Regent and became an outstanding politician and thinker in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
At the beginning of Duke Zhou's regency, he was conscientious.
Under the special background of the new construction of the Zhou Dynasty, the influence of the Yin Dynasty was ready to move, and the youth failed to control the world situation, Duke Zhou did a lot of work to stabilize people's hearts and appease the inside and outside.
However, it also aroused the suspicion of Zhou royal nobles, who thought it was not conducive to being king and tried to replace it.
The remnants of Shang Dynasty, with Wu Geng as the core, took the opportunity to connect anti-Zhou forces in series, Shang Xuan and Bo Gu, as well as the two younger brothers of Zhou Gong, Guan Shu and Cai Shu, to rebel.
Facing the situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion, Duke Zhou kept calm in times of crisis. He made patient and meticulous explanation and persuasion to show his sincere loyalty to the Zhou royal family, and finally moved the etiquette of the king and the royal family, gained their trust and stabilized internal unity.
At the same time, the Duke of Zhou also led an army to crusade against the rebellion, wiped out the rebel forces of Shang nobles headed by Wu Geng, wiped out the rebel groups of Wu Geng, Guan and Cai, and continued the crusade. After three years of hard struggle, he finally involved the eastern tribes carved by his roots in the rebellion.
In the twenty-seventh year of filial piety (770 BC), Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to Luoyang, the capital city, and the history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Lu practiced a typical patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Lujun was inherited by his eldest son, and his brother was named Doctor Qing. They all have their own land, fiefs and family armed forces, and they all have the right to participate in and discuss state affairs.
In his own fief, Dr. Qing also practiced the eldest son inheritance system, that is, the eldest son was Dr. Qing and the other brothers were scholars.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, great changes have taken place in society, which led to the unbalanced development of various family forces in Lu.
The contradiction between public office and QingDafu, QingDafu and QingDafu is becoming increasingly acute.
After filial piety, the "three Huan" took charge of the government of Lu Dynasty for a long time after benefiting the public, hiding the public, Huan the public, Zhuang the public, Min the public and the public.
"Three Rings" refers to the post-retirement period, the post-retirement period, and the post-retirement period. Qingfu and Uncle Ya are both sons of Huan Gong and brothers of Zhuang Gong, so the descendants of the three clans are collectively referred to as "Three Rings".
Meng's ancestor was Qing Fu Zhong, the ordinary brother of Duke Zhuang of Lu.
Lu was a vassal state with the same surname. It was enfeoffed by Zhou (Ji surname) in BC 165438, and its capital was Qufu (now Shandong).
Duke Zhuang died and succeeded to the throne like a son. Qingfu sent someone to kill him.
Gong Min succeeded to the throne for two years, and Qing Fu sent people to murder him, hoping to stand on his own feet and cause chaos in Shandong.
Therefore, there is an idiom "celebrating the death of my father, the road south is not finished."
After Qing's father left Juguo (now Juxian County, Shandong Province).
Lu (Qing Fu's younger brother, Lu Xiang at this time) used bribery to ask Ju Guo to return to Qing Fu.
Qingfu hanged himself on his way back to China.
After Qingfu's death, Ji You let Gongsun Ao, Qingfu's son, inherit the throne.
In ancient times, the oldest brother and sister was called "Meng".
Qing Fu is the eldest son, so his descendants are called Shi.
The descendants of Houshi were called Montessori because they avoided the crime of killing their father.
The lineage after celebrating the father is as follows: Meng Mu Bo-Meng Wenzi-Meng Xianzi-Meng Zhuangzi-Meng Xiaobo-Meng Yinzi-Meng Wubo. Among them, Meng Wenzi, Meng Xianzi and Meng Zhuangzi were the most famous figures in the Meng family in the Spring and Autumn Period, and they made great contributions to the establishment, consolidation and revitalization of the Meng family.
Meng Wenzi's grandson, Qingfu, is cautious. According to Guoyu Luyu, Lu Wengong tried to move to Meng Wenzi's house, but Meng Wenzi politely refused, saying that he was good at keeping his ancestral business.
Meng Wenzi, after celebrating his father, left the public and began to be blocked. He did not establish a clan, and became a noble family of Lu-the Montessori family.
Meng Xianzi made outstanding achievements in the internal and external affairs of Shandong in the Three Dynasties, that is, announcing officials, entering official posts and becoming public servants. In his early years, Xiang Gong was in charge of the Lu regime. At that time, Meng Xianzi was famous for his frugality, and he also knew that people were good at their duties and were thirsty for talents, which opened a precedent for later generations to train scholars.
Due to the efforts and outstanding achievements of three generations of Meng Wenzi, Meng Xianzi and Meng Zhuangzi, the influence of the Meng family was greatly enhanced at this time, and Duke Lu awarded it as the hereditary fief of the Meng family.
When I arrived in Meng, Meng began to decline.
Although Meng is also famous for his martial arts, he is arrogant. During the marriage, he could not handle the relationship between Lu and neighboring countries well, and his relationship with the Meng family was also quite tense.
After Meng, the records about the Meng family gradually disappeared from the literature.
In 408 BC, Qi attacked Lu and gained land.
Because Montessori lost his base in Lu, Montessori's descendants had to live in different places.
Monk of Zou State is his descendant.
Monk was a thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States period. Meng people regard him as the glory of the clan and revere him as their ancestor, and Shandong named him Meng.
Second, it is also from Ji's surname.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the 28th king of Wei (a vassal state with the same surname enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty, the founding king was his younger brother Kang Shu, whose capital is now Henan) was unable to succeed due to illness, and his grandson took the name of the king's father (grandfather), so he was called Gong Warrior.
Later, it was named after Meng, and Henan was named after Meng.
Meng's surname originated from Lu Yu. Therefore, the Meng people are all descendants.
Edit the distribution of Meng surname in this paragraph.
Roughly distributed: Shandong, Shanxi and Henan are the majority in the world, and there are settlers from Jiangxi, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Zhejiang and Fujian overseas.
In the early days, Meng developed and multiplied mainly in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places where he was born.
Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Montessori family has appeared in other areas, such as Meng Guang, a native of Fufeng Ping Ling (now near Xianyang, Shaanxi), and Meng He, a native of Shangyu (now Zhejiang); In the Three Kingdoms period, Meng Zong was from Jiangxia (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei) and Meng Huo was from Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan). North Liang Youmeng, Wuwei (now Gansu) people; Meng Haoran was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Hubei), Meng Jiao was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), Meng Li was born in Huayin (now Shaanxi), and Meng Yun was born in Chenzhou (now Chenxian, Hunan). After the Five Dynasties, Meng Bin was born in Lianzhou (now Junlian County, Sichuan Province) and Meng Guan was born in post-Zhou Jianan (now Fujian Province).
As can be seen from the above, before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Montessori was widely distributed in China.
After the Five Dynasties, due to the transfer of official positions and other reasons, Meng's residence increased in many places.
Related celebrities: Mencius moved to Zoucheng, Jining, the hometown of Mencius in Shandong.
The location of Mengmiao, Mengfu and Menglin.
Shandong Province-Heze City-Dingtao County-Menghai Town-Menghai Village, the villagers' full names are almost Mengshan Province-Heze City-Chengwu-wenshang town-Gongzhuang Village, Mengshan Province-Dongying City-Guangrao County-Daozhuang Town-Beimeng Village, and Mengshan Province-Linyi City-Feixian County-Chengguan Town. Almost all village surnames are Mengshan Province-Juye County-Tianzhuang Town-Dingguantun Shandong Province-Laiwu City-Liyang Town-Mengzhongrong Village, and almost all village surnames are Mengshan Province-Laiwu City-Liyang Town-Mengjiawa Village. Almost all of them are surnamed Meng Shandong Province-Dezhou City-Lingxian County-Qiansun Town-Louzizhuang Village; Half of the surnames are Meng Shandong Province-Dezhou City-Yucheng City-Wang Shili Town-Menglou Village; 99% are surnamed Meng Shandong Province-Dezhou City-Qihe County-Pandian Town-Mengzhuang Village; 99.5% of them are surnamed Mengshan Shandong Province-Dezhou City-Qihe County-Qiao Liu Township-Mengxiao Village. City-yanggu county-Cheng Jiao Meng, the full name of the villagers is Mengshan East Province-Liaocheng City-yanggu county-Ximenglou, the full name of the villagers is Mengshan East Province-Liaocheng City-Dong 'e County-Niujiaodian Town-Mengzhuang Village, and the full name of the villagers is Mengshan East Province-Weifang City-gaomi city-Yan Jia Town-Dongqiaozi. Most of them are surnamed Meng Shandong Province-Weifang City-Changle County-Qiaoguan Town-Mengjia Chunyu Village, and 99% of them are surnamed Meng (only Tian, Hao and Li have different surnames, but Hao's family is named according to seniority). Most of them are surnamed Zezhou County, Jincheng City, Mengshan Province. Almost all of them are surnamed Meng Shanxi Province-Xinzhou City-Daixian County-Huyu Township-Huyu Village, and more than half of them are surnamed Meng Shanxi Province-Shuozhou City-Huairen County-Beijie Village. Almost all of them are surnamed Meng Shanxi Province-Lvliang City-Wenshui County-Nan 'an Town-Mengjiazhuang Village, and almost all of them are surnamed Meng Hunan Province-Changde City. Almost all of them are surnamed Meng Jiangsu Province-Pizhou City-Zouzhuang Town-Mengzhuang Village, and almost all of them are surnamed Meng Jiangsu Province-Lianyungang City-Ganyu County-Huandun Town-Shigou Ai Village. Almost all of them are surnamed Meng Anhui Province-Suzhou City-Xiaoxian County-Hotel Township-Mengwulou Mengxinzhuang Mengyanlou Ba Huang almost all of them are surnamed Meng Anhui Province-Huainan City-Fengtai County-Xinji Town-Mayang Village-Qianhouyangcun-Mengjiaweizi Most of them are surnamed Meng Anhui Province-Fuyang City-Linquan County-Baimiao Town-Menglou-Mengxiaozhuang almost all of them are surnamed Meng Henan Province-Zhengzhou City. Almost all the southern provinces-Puyang City-Puyang County-Luhe Township-Qiannanmeng Village are surnamed Meng. The ancestor of Mengmiao Village in Mengmiao Town, Yancheng District, Luohe City, Henan Province, Sun Mengdagong, the 52nd generation of Mencius built the village here. Ninety-five percent of the villages are named Danggaoli Village, a village town, Anyang County, Menghe South Province. Almost all the householders are surnamed Menghe South Province-Anyang City-Anyang County-Xincun Town-Danggaoli Village. 80% of them are called Nan Province-Anyang City-hua county-Shangguan Town-Mengzhuang, all surnames are Nan Province-Zhumadian City-Biyang County-Yangjiaji Township-Damenggang, almost all of them are Nan Province-Kaifeng City-Qixian County-Peicundian Township-Menglou Village, and almost all of them are Nan Province-Luohe City-Wuyang County-Mengzhai Town-Mengzhai Village. Almost all surnames are from Mengbei Province-Xingtai City-Xingtai County-Zhucun Town-Nandashu Village. Almost all surnames are Mongolian Hebei Province-Langfang City-sanhe city-Huangzhuang Town-Cuigezhuang. Almost all surnames are Mengbei Province-Cangzhou City-Renqiu City-Majiawu-Mengzhuang.
According to genealogy, his ancestor is Meng.
Edit this migration history of Meng surname.
Meng is of the same origin, but there are two birthplaces, namely, northern Henan and southeastern Shandong.
Meng's surname first rose in the northern part of the Central Plains, and the Meng's surname in the two places quickly merged and flourished in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces.
In the Han Dynasty, Meng became a noble family in Henan, Hebei and Shandong, reaching Xianyang in Shaanxi in the west and Shangyu in Zhejiang, Hubei and Qujing in Yunnan in the south.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, in order to escape the war, people named Meng moved southward on a large scale. Most of Henan moved to Hubei and northwestern Jiangxi, and most of Shandong moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
At present, there is a Meng surname in Chengdu, Sichuan in Han Dynasty. After the Han dynasty, Meng's surname gradually increased and multiplied rapidly in the Five Dynasties.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Meng's family was widely distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places in China, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the lost base area of Lu during the Warring States Period, the descendants of Meng began to scatter everywhere.
Since then, due to various reasons, there have been many immigrants.
By the forty-fifth generation of Mencius' grandchildren, the population of the Meng family was still very small. After the Northern Song Dynasty, families began to flourish and population growth accelerated.
Before the founding of New China, the direct descendants of Mencius had spread to seventy-four generations, forming a huge family.
Qin and Han dynasties
After Qin unified China, Qin Shihuang once "burned books to bury Confucianism", which restricted the development of Confucianism.
Among the eight schools of Confucianism after Confucius, there is "Mencius Confucianism", and Mencius is listed as a sub-book to avoid being burned, but the influence of Mencius Confucianism is heavier.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Xiong first affirmed Mencius' outstanding contribution to Confucianism.
Zhao Qi in the Eastern Han Dynasty especially admired Mencius.
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were constant calls for respecting Mencius.
In the Five Dynasties, Meng Chang, the master of the post-Shu Dynasty, carved eleven classics and began to add Mencius. Since then, Mencius has been included in the classics. In the Song Dynasty, Mencius was officially published as one of the thirteen Confucian classics.
Song Yuan Ming Qing Dynasty
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Daofu Kong visited the tomb of Mencius and built the Mencius Temple beside it.
Mencius began to offer sacrifices in the ancestral temple.
With the expansion of Mencius' influence, Mencius' status was raised higher and higher.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Ren Zongyan (Worm Blood) reigned for three years (13 16), and Mencius' father was named "Guo Gong" and his mother was named "Mrs. Guo Xuanxian".
In the first year of Wenzong (1330), Mencius was named "Zou Guoya Shenggong".
Since then, the title of "Yasheng" has been closely linked with Mencius, reaching the highest level of the feudal emperor's knighthood of Mencius.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhu Yuanzhang was "forbidden to enjoy" and expelled from the Confucius Temple, except for the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372), and Sejong in the Ming Dynasty directly called him "Ya Sheng", all of them followed the old system.
Therefore, the descendants of Mencius are also respected by people and respected by the feudal court.
The bloodline is endless.
Mencius' forty-four generations of public assistance coincided with the Five Dynasties' Rebellion, and the public assistance led the public to avoid the chaos in Dongshan.
In the fourth year of Jingji in the Northern Song Dynasty (1037), Kong Zhongcheng visited the son of Sun, a descendant of Mencius, in Yanzhou. He was recommended to the court, awarded the princess book and presided over the sacrifice to Mencius.
Later, it was regarded as the ancestor of revival by Montessori. Since then, the Montessori descendants have come down in one continuous line. Today, the Meng family in Zoucheng, Mencius' hometown, are all descendants.
Many people of the Meng nationality live in other places, and they have moved since they lost their city.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a ancestral hall dedicated to Mencius in my hometown, but the people of the Meng nationality were still scattered all over the country.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the opening of the maritime ban, the people of the Meng family began to cross the ocean and settle overseas.
One of the descendants of Meng Zhonghou moved to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and passed from 65438 to 09. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, when Meng Zhian was in the sixties, he had crossed to Japan and became the ancestor of the Wulin family in Hiroshima, Japan.
Moved to Taiwan Province Province and overseas.
There are two reasons for Meng Zhi 'an's eastward crossing: First, Meng Zhi 'an was captured by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a powerful Japanese minister, during the invasion of Korea; Another school thinks that Meng Zhian drifted to Japan.
After Meng Zhi 'an arrived in Japan, his descendants became the Wulin clan in Hiroshima today.
The direct descendants of Mencius also emigrated overseas, scattered all over the country, especially in Southeast Asia and America.
During the Republic of China, Meng took his children south to settle in Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island.