Chinese name: Dazhou
Region: Sichuan, China.
Tongchuan District, Daxian County and Xuanhan County.
Telephone area code: 08 18
Postal code: 635000
Location: Located in the northeast of Sichuan, at the southern foot of Daba Mountain.
Area: 1659 1 km2
Population: 6.5 million (2009)
Famous scenic spots: Dazhou Yuanjiu Gaodeng Festival
Dazhou has convenient transportation and active business. Dazhou is the eastern passage from Tongjiang to Dahai in Sichuan, and it is the transportation hub at the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi. National highways 2 10 and 3 18 run through the country. Dayu Expressway goes directly to Chongqing, and Dashan Expressway has started construction. 20 1 1 The whole line runs through at the end of the year, and it takes only one day to go back and forth from Dazhou to Xi 'an, and it takes about 9 hours from Chengdu to Xi 'an via Dazhou. On February 23, 2009, Dazhou to Bazhong expressway officially started construction, with a construction period of 3 years, and 20 12 was completed and opened to traffic; On September 2009 10, the construction of Dawan expressway was officially started, with a construction period of 3 years. It is estimated that 20 12 will be completed and opened to traffic. 20 10 On July 9th, Nanchong to Dazhu to Liangping expressway started construction. The construction period from Nanchong to Quxian is 3 years, and that from Quxian to Shiqiao is 5 years. Dazhou Heshi Airport has direct flights to Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai. Dazhou is the transportation hub of Tongjiang and Dahai in Sichuan, and it is the junction of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei and Shaanxi. Qujiang shipping goes directly to Chongqing. * * * There are nine navigable rivers, including Qujiang, Bahe, Zhouhe and He Qian, Houhe, Zhonghe, Tiexi, Qingxi and Lingang River, which basically form a waterway transportation network with Qujiang and Bahe as the main streams, covering four counties (cities) in the city. Dazhou railway network is very developed. The existing Dacheng, Xiangyu and Dawan railways are under construction.
Dazhou Railway Station has trains to Chongqing, Chengdu, Wanzhou, Guiyang, Xi 'an, Jingxi, Hankou, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou and other places, providing services such as passenger transport, ticket sales, luggage and logistics. The station always takes reputation first, customer first and quality service as its business purpose, and serves every customer wholeheartedly. Dazhou Railway Station is the fourth largest railway station and the second largest marshalling station in southwest China. On September 20th, 20 10, the CRH from Dazhou to Chengdu was launched in china railway high-speed, with the shortest running time of 2 hours and 20 minutes. At present, there are five trips to china railway high-speed from Dazhou to Chengdu every day.
Edit this section of Dazhou terrain.
Dazhou is high in the northeast (Daba Mountain area) and low in the southwest (basin hilly area). The highest point is Datuanbao, Jichang Township, Xuanhan County, with an altitude of 2,458.3 meters; The lowest place is Tianguan Village, Wang Xi Township, Quxian County, with an altitude of 222 meters. Daba Mountain lies in the north of Xuanhan, and Mingyue Mountain, Tongluo Mountain and Huafu Mountain run through the north and south, dividing the city into three parts: mountainous area, hilly area and flat dam. Mountain area accounts for 70.70%, hills account for 28. 10%, and flat dams account for 1.20%. The northern mountainous area is severely cut and steep, forming a landform unit of middle and low mountains; The south-central part is relatively flat, forming an equi-valley landform unit.
Edit this section of Dazhou Mountains.
Dabashan mountain
The watershed between Jialing River and Hanjiang River, and the geographical dividing line between Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. In a narrow sense, Daba Mountain only refers to Micang Mountain and Daba Mountain in the border areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. It stretches for more than 500 kilometers from east to west, so it is called Li Qian. Bashan for short. Daba Mountain in a broad sense is Sichuan, Daba Mountain.
Gansu, Shaanxi, and Hubei provinces border mountain areas, including Motianling in the west of Micang Mountain and Shennongjia in the east of Daba Mountain. Daba Mountain lies between the Qinling geosyncline in the north and the Sichuan platform syncline in the south. Because of the control of the north-south tectonic line, the mountain presents a series of regular parallel fold belts composed of anticlines and synclines, but the east and west are slightly north and the middle is slightly south, so it is called Dabashan arc fold belt. The strata are ancient, mainly limestone, dolomite, metamorphic rocks and sandstone, with granite distributed locally. The first two karst landforms, such as multi-peak cluster, karst cave and underground river, are famous as Guangyuan Longdong Cave, Wangcang Huang Yang Cave and Tongjiang Zhongfeng Cave. The ridge is composed of hard crystalline limestone, which is magnificent after rising and denudation. It is about 2000 meters above sea level, 2797 meters away from Wuxi Taiping Mountain and 3 105.4 meters away from Hubei Shennongjia, which is the highest.
Huayingshan
Huaying Mountain, which originated at the southern foot of Daba Mountain, is the boundary mountain between parallel folded ridges and valleys in eastern Sichuan and hills in central Sichuan. From northeast to southwest, it spans Dazhou, Guang 'an, Chongqing, Neijiang, Zigong, Luzhou and Yibin, with a total length of 325 kilometers. Huaying Mountain is named after "the snow on the top of the mountain looks like Qiong Yao spreading the ground and Jing Yu spreading the mountain". Huaying Mountain enters the northeast of Guang 'an District from the south of Quxian County, reaches Baoding at the junction of Linshui County and Huaying City in the south, and extends to Yubei District and Hechuan District of Chongqing. Huaying Mountain is about 70 kilometers long in Guang 'an, generally 6 kilometers wide and 9 kilometers wide at its widest point. From Linshui Temple Liangzi to Baoding, it is the highest part of Huaying Mountain, with an altitude of1704m, and it is also the highest peak in Sichuan Basin. Huaying Mountain is rich in mineral resources, dense forests and a wide variety of animals, and its natural and cultural landscape is of great tourism development value. 1993, Huaying Mountain was listed as a provincial-level scenic spot.
Tongluoshan
Tongluoshan
Tongluo Mountain is the second mountain range in the parallel folded valley area in eastern Sichuan. It starts at the northern end of Pushan Mountain in Lei Yin, Daxian County, and runs northeast to southwest, passing through Dazhou, Dazhu County, Linshui County, Changshou County, Yubei District, Nan 'an District, Banan District, Qijiang County and other counties in Chongqing, and ends at Tiantai Mountain on the north bank of Qijiang River. The total length is 260 kilometers, the width is 5 kilometers-10 kilometers, and the general elevation is 600 meters-1000 meters. The highest peak is Feng Wan Mountain in Longan Town, Linshui County, with an altitude of1054m. Because the Yangtze River passes through the mountains to the east of Chongqing, Tongluo Gorge is formed, and the river in the gorge hits the stone like the sound of Tongluo, hence the name Tongluo Mountain. Tongluo Mountain enters Linshui County from Daancao in Dazhu County, passing through Xinzhen, Taihe, Lengjia, Chang 'an, Liangban, Jiu Feng, Yao Feng and Tan Yao. It is about 65 kilometers long, including a section from Feng Wan Mountain to Xianying Mountain. The mountains are steep and the valleys are deep. It is the highest terrain in Tongluo Mountain. The axis of anticline has been eroded for a long time, showing the shape of "one mountain, two ridges and one trough". There are many residual hills, karst depressions and sinkholes in the trough, which has a typical karst landscape. The valleys such as Daping, Guiren trough, beam slab and Changjiacao are flat and open, with dense population, fertile land and rich products. On both sides of the valley, there are caves everywhere, especially in the area from Jiu Feng to the Little Three Gorges of Yulin River. There are more than 30 caves, among which Jiulong Cave, Moon Cave, Lanjiadong, Hejiadong, Lion Cave and Xianren Cave have the best scenery.
Moon Mountain
Mingyue Mountain is the third mountain range in the parallel folded valley in eastern Sichuan. It starts from Kaijiang County in the north and moves from northeast to southwest. It passes through Dazhou, Liangping, Dazhu, Linshui, Dianjiang, Changshou, Yubei and other counties, and ends at Yongxing Field in Banan District. The total length is 232 kilometers, the width is 4 kilometers to 6 kilometers, and the general altitude is 700 meters to 1000 meters. Because the Yangtze River crosses the mountains between Yubei District and Banan District, it forms a canyon. There is a round hole like a full moon on the cliff on the bank of the canyon, so it is called Yueming Gorge Valley, and this mountain is named after the canyon.
Edit this section of Dazhou hydrology
Rivers in Dazhou mainly belong to the Jialing River system, a tributary of the Yangtze River, which originates from Daba Mountain and is distributed in a dendritic form from north to south. Heqian River, Zhonghe River and Houhe River join Zhouhe River in Sanhui Town, Quxian County, and then join Bahe River in Qujiang River, and flow southward for 300 kilometers to join the Yangtze River. There are 53 rivers with a drainage area exceeding 1000 square kilometers, and there are 15 major rivers with a drainage area exceeding1000 square kilometers. * * * There are nine navigable rivers, including Qujiang, Zhouhe, Bahe, He Qian, Houhe, Zhonghe, Tiexi, Qingxi and Lingang rivers, which basically form a waterway transportation network with Qujiang, Zhouhe and Bahe as the main streams, covering four counties (cities) in the city. The navigation mileage of each river is different, and the capacity is below100t.
Qujiang
Qujiang River belongs to Jialing River system. There are many tributaries of Jialing River, and the largest two are Fujiang and Qujiang. Qujiang originates from Daba Mountain, also known as diving, and flows through Bazhong and Dazhou until Sanhui Town in Quxian County, which is called Qujiang, with a total length of 720 kilometers. Fujiang River originates from Xuebaoding, Minshan Mountain, and flows through Mianyang, Deyang, Suining, Guang 'an and other hilly areas in central Sichuan, with a total length of 700 kilometers. Both rivers meet Jialing River in Hechuan. Qujiang River starts in Sanhui Town, Quxian County, and flows from north to south in Quxian County. It flows through eight towns, including Sanhui District, Tuxi District, Linba District, Suburb, Qujiang Town, Xiandu District and Langya District, with 2/kloc-0 towns, among which it flows into tributaries such as Yongxing River, Guixi River, Liujiang River and Zhongtan River. Leave the country from Wajiao Beach in Langya Township at the southernmost tip of Quxian County, enter Qinlao Village in Xiaoxi Township of Guang 'an County, obliquely cross the central part of Guang 'an County from northeast to southwest, flow through Hengsheng District, Stalagmite District, Guange District, Daicheng District, Kwun Tong District, Xiexing District, Guangfu District and Huaying City, and enter Zhonghe District and Luodu District of Yuechi County from Laojun Village in Hualong Township of Guangfu District. It asked about Linxi River, Luodu River, Xinmin River and Qujiang River which originated from Huaying Mountain. They left the country at Danxikou, Shunliangzhai Village, Sailong Township, Yuechi County, and entered the northeast of Hechuan District, passing through incense burners, docks, mosquito dragons, ancient cities, Sun Jia, Weixi, Shuanghuai and Laimen in five towns of Weixi, Longshi, Xiaomian, Guandu and Yunmen.
Tongchuan bridge
Hanyu Highway is the shortest route to transport Soviet aid anti-Japanese materials to Chongqing, which was then called "Chuanshan East Road". It is more than 90 kilometers shorter than Chuanshan Middle Road and 270 kilometers shorter than Chuanshan Road. Therefore, the Wuhan National Government ordered the construction in February 1938. Ding Gongnan arrived at Hanyu Highway in August of that year, and successively served as the captain of the second survey team and the chief of the second works section, responsible for the layout and construction of the northern section of Daxian County. 1June, 940, due to the reduction of Soviet aid to China, the Han (middle) Xuan (Han) section was ordered to stop work, and the original Han Xuan and two engineering offices were reorganized into Hanyu Highway Engineering Office, with Ding Gongnan as the director of the engineering office, responsible for the survey and installation of the ***4 17 km highway from Wanyuan to Chongqing. Among them, the terrain north of Daxian County is complex, the project is arduous, and the route selection is very difficult. However, the organization, personnel and funds of Hanyu Road are excellent, and the technical standards are strict, which increases the arduousness of survey and route selection. With the joint efforts of him and the vast number of technicians, Hanyu Highway became a highway with good alignment standards at that time and was well received. There are many bridges and culverts in Tongchuan Bridge, and most of them adopt stone arches and reinforced concrete permanent structures. Therefore, at that time, bridges and ferries with spans exceeding 10 meters were identified, and the Bridge Crossing Engineering Office was established. But 194 1 Tongchuan Bridge, which was completed at the beginning of the year, was assigned by Ding Gongnan when he was the captain of the second survey team. This bridge is located near the county seat of Daxian County, across the state river. Zhouhe River is formed by the confluence of River, Middle River and Houhe River. During the flood season, flash floods broke out and the water flowed rapidly. After repeated investigation, he chose the bridge site at that time. The current is straight and the foundation is good. After the bridge spans the engineering department, the bridge is designed as a reinforced concrete cantilever beam bridge with a span of 1 1 20m. Together with the approach bridge, the length of the whole bridge is 300.94m, and the design load is15t. It was a permanent highway bridge with the largest span and cantilever structure at that time.
Edit this part of Dazhou climate.
Dazhou city belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate type. Due to the complex terrain, the regional climate varies greatly. The low hills and valleys below 800 meters above sea level have mild climate, warm winter and early spring, hot summer and cool autumn, distinct seasons and long frost-free period; At an altitude of 800 to 1000 meters, the climate in the middle and low mountains is cool and humid, and it is hot in summer, cool in autumn and long and cold in winter. At an altitude of 1000 meters, Zhongshan District is short of light and heat resources, with a long cold period and outstanding spring cold and autumn frost. The city is rich in heat resources, with rain and heat at the same time. The annual average temperature is between 14.7 degrees and 17.6 degrees, and the frost-free period is about 300 days. The city is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1076 to 1270 mm. There are many cold waves and low temperatures in spring, droughts and floods, strong winds and hail in summer and continuous rain in autumn.
Edit this section of natural resources.
Fenghuangshan Fenghuang Lou
Land resources In 2000, the city's land area was 1.66 square kilometers (unchanged from 5438+0 in 2006 to 2003). The cultivated land area is 908,000 hectares. 200 1 year decreased slightly to 290,800 hectares. The per capita arable land was 0.055 hectares in 2000 and 0.054 hectares in 2006, with 5438+0. Pingba and hilly areas are rich in soil and organic matter, mainly distributed in Kaijiang County, Daxian County, Tongchuan District, Dazhu County and Quxian County. China is rich in potential land resources. There are 576,000 hectares of low-yield fields, low-yield gardens, low-yield woodlands and low-yield water surfaces in the city, accounting for 47.67% of the total cultivated land, woodlands, gardens and aquaculture water surfaces in the city. Wanyuan City, Dazhu County, Daxian County and Xuanhan County are more. The land resources to be developed are 270,300 hectares, accounting for 16.35438+0% of the area under its jurisdiction. Wanyuan City, Xuanhan County and Daxian County are more.
Edit mineral resources in this section.
38 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the city, with more than 250 producing areas. Among them, there are 28 proven reserves, with the origin of146; There are 28 species that can be developed and utilized, and 2 1 species have been developed and utilized. Well-known industries: natural gas; Iron ore; Stone coal; ramie
I. Energy mines
The proven reserves of stone coal are 763 million tons, including 580 million tons of retained reserves, 654.38+0.22 billion tons of off-balance sheet reserves and 639 million tons of coking coal. Mainly distributed in Daxian County (including Tongchuan District), Dazhu County, Xuanhan County, Quxian County, Kaijiang County and Wanyuan City. natural gas
Natural gas resources are abundant. Dazhou has a prospective natural gas reserve of 3.8 trillion cubic meters and a proven natural gas reserve of 660 billion cubic meters, which is the most potential gas field in China after Tarim gas field in Xinjiang and Ordos gas field in Inner Mongolia. China Petrochemical has discovered the largest and most abundant offshore gas field in Puguang, Xuanhan, with proven natural gas reserves as high as 35,665.438 billion+cubic meters, and it is estimated that the proven reserves will reach 770 billion cubic meters by 2009. The daily open flow of a single well in Tantieshanpo gas field of Wanyuan, China Petroleum is as high as15.5 million cubic meters, which is the highest daily output of a single well on land in China. PetroChina and Sinopec have taken Dazhou as the main battlefield for natural gas exploration and development during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. By 20 10, five natural gas purification plants, including Puguang, Luojiazhai, Tieshanpo, Dukou and Shihe, will be built, with a natural gas processing capacity of 74 million cubic meters per day, an annual increase of 20 billion cubic meters of commercial natural gas and an annual output of 4.5 million tons of sulfur.
Second, the metal mine
The iron ore reserves are 37.43 million tons, and the predicted reserves are140,000 tons, which are mainly distributed in Hongqi, Changshi, urban area, Guanba, paddy fields and beaches in Wanyuan City. Daxian County is emerging, and Xinhua, Fan Kuai, Beiqi, Tiansheng and Xia Shang in Xuanhan County are also distributed. Manganese Ore Manganese ore was discovered in Tianba-Xian 'e area, Dazhu River, Wanyuan City. The deposit extends over 30 kilometers, and the off-balance-sheet D reserve of rhodochrosite is only1135,000 tons within 8 kilometers in the northern section. The highest manganese content in the ore is 36.27%, and the lowest is 1 1. 1%. Vanadium ore is mainly distributed in Pujiaba and Gedangxi areas of Dazhu River, Wanyuan City, with D-level reserves, with 428,800 tons of vanadium pentoxide and 5,965,438+0.88 million tons of ore. Bauxite is distributed in Huazunshan area of Wanyuan City, with a length of 18km and a thickness of 0.43-3.2m The proven reserves are 840,000 tons, with an average grade of 35%-5 1%.
Three. non-metallic minerals
The proven reserves of limestone in Wanyuan City, Quxian County and Tongchuan District are 500 million tons. Dazhu County, Xuanhan County and Daxian County are all exposed. The city's geological reserves are about 2 billion tons. The proven reserves of gypsum are 230 million tons, mainly distributed in some areas of Quxian County, Wanyuan County and Daxian County. The salt-bearing block at the northern end of Tieshan anticline in Daxian County covers an area of 65,438 0.2 square kilometers, and its prospective reserves exceed 200 million tons. The salt-bearing block in the northwest of Xuanhan County covers an area of 65,438 0.4 square kilometers, and its prospective reserves exceed 400 million tons. The area of Wangjia salt-bearing blocks in Luojiang County and Xuanhan County of Tongchuan District is 12 square kilometers, and the prospective reserves exceed 900 million tons. The proven reserves of potassium-rich brine are 654.38+0.3 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in Xuanhan County. Dolomite reserves are 22.72 million tons, silica reserves are 500 million tons, potassium reserves are 65.438+million tons, barium reserves are more than 200,000 tons, cast stone reserves are more than 500 million tons, and marble reserves are more than 20 million cubic meters. The geological reserves of other nonmetallic minerals are 5 million tons of refractory clay, 6,365,438+million tons of phosphate rock, 2 million tons of pyrite, 0/0/0.76 million tons of bentonite/kloc-(commonly known as white mud), and 6.95 million tons of shale and clay minerals.
Edit hydropower resources in this section.
The average annual precipitation is 20.7 billion cubic meters, the annual runoff is 65.438+0.057 billion cubic meters, and the transit water is 65.438+0.456 billion cubic meters. Rivers are widely distributed, and water resources have great potential for power generation. The exploitable hydropower reserve is 440,000 kilowatts. In 2000, the power generation was 2.007 billion kWh and the power supply was 2.527 billion kWh. The annual power generation in 200/kloc-0 is 2.03 billion kwh, which is 5.1%higher than that in 2000. The power supply was 2.926 billion kWh, an increase of 15.8% over 2000.
Edit this Chinese herbal medicine resource
Among the 2 158 plants recognized in the city, 1652 are medicinal, and more than 500 have been included in the standard. There are more than 30 varieties, which sell well in domestic and foreign markets. Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Carthami Flos, Lily and Mume Fructus produced by Daxian; Huanglian, Dangshen, Malt and Magnolia Officinalis produced in Xuanhan; Cyperus rotundus and mountain plants produced in Kaijiang County; Wanyuan produces dried tangerine peel, codonopsis pilosula, Bupleurum, Eucommia ulmoides and Gastrodia elata. Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong produced in Quxian are all bulk products. Among them, Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis and Radix Polygoni Multiflori are all famous.
Edit this section of animal and plant resources.
There are more than 400 species of vertebrates in the city, including 60 species of mammals, 230 species of birds, 0/4 species of reptiles, 0/0 species of amphibians and 85 species of fish. There are 52 species of national and provincial key protected wild animals. National second-class protection of mammals 14 species, birds 20 species, amphibians (giant salamander, commonly known as giant salamander) 1 species; There are 3 species of mammals under special protection in the province, 2 species of birds 12 and 2 species of reptiles. It belongs to 250 species of wild animals with important economic and scientific research value announced by Sichuan Forestry Department. There are more than 5,000 species of wild plants in the whole region, belonging to 20 1 family and 1 269 genus, with the characteristics of many species, wide distribution, large quantity and both north and south plants. In addition to 3 1 rare protected plants, accounting for about 8.8% of the national protected plants, there are also medicinal plants, oil plants, aromatic plants, starch plants, fiber plants, tannin plants, fungi and algae plants and flowers.
Edit the tourism resources of this paragraph.
Dazhou's famous mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes, flowers and trees, birds and animals, etc. With beautiful natural scenery, it was praised as "the wonder of southwest scenery" by Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty. Dazhou has a long history, with temples, pagodas and stone carvings all over the territory. Skillful craftsmen and literati in past dynasties left a large number of cultural relics and historical sites. Revolutionary cultural relics are also very rich. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, Dazhou was an integral part of Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, the second largest Soviet area in China. Proletarian revolutionaries Liu Bocheng, Xu Xiangqian, Li Xiannian, Wang Weizhou and Li Jiajun all fought and lived in this land, leaving many cultural relics for future generations to admire. Among the national and provincial important cultural relics protection units announced, there are 15 in Dazhou. The main places of interest are: Longzhua Tower and Xia Tingyun in Tongchuan District; Zhenfo Mountain and Tieshan Forest Park in Daxian County; Jinshan Temple in Kaijiang County; Huaye Mountain, Guanyin Gorge, Batai Mountain and Wanyuan Defence War Exhibition Hall in Wanyuan City; Bailixia in Xuanhan County, Wang Weizhou Memorial Hall and the 33rd Army Monument of the Red Fourth Army; Hanque in Quxian County, Dangqu City Site in Han Dynasty, Confucian Temple and Wenfeng Pagoda in Sanhui; Zhuhai Park in Dazhu County, etc.
Edit this part of forest resources
There are 73 families 192 genera and 357 species of main trees and shrubs in the city. The existing forestry land is 622,087 hectares, accounting for 37.5% of the total area. Among them, there are 403,048 hectares of arbor forest land, 72,768 hectares of shrub land, 48,207 hectares of sparse forest land, 35,065,438 hectares of uncultivated forest land and 50,203 hectares of trace land. The forest coverage rate is 32.2 1%. Dazhou economic forest covers an area of 42,092 hectares, accounting for 6.77% of the forestry land. Mainly: tung oil tree, oil palm, camellia oleifera, walnut, etc. Chestnut and persimmon are woody foods; Eucommia ulmoides Oliv , Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Ginkgo biloba, etc. Fruits such as oranges, apples, pears and peaches. Raw lacquer, tremella, fungus, etc. Forest chemicals and forest subcategories; There are mulberries, tea and so on. In particular, the output and quality of tung oil and raw lacquer are quite famous throughout the country and the whole province.
Edit this part of grass resources
There are about 100 families and 475 species of grassland plants in the city, of which about 432 species are edible for livestock. Among the forage plants, there are about 73 species of Gramineae, 45 species of Compositae, 44 species of Leguminosae, 8 species of Cyperaceae 18 and 295 species of miscellaneous species, among which 15 species can be introduced and domesticated. The area of natural grassland in the city is 389,840 hectares, accounting for 23.5% of the total area. The city has a grassland area of 1 1 1, with an area of 90,666.67 hectares, accounting for 23.26% of the total grassland area, including 666 hectares (10,000 mu of grassland) with an area of * * * 52,000 hectares, mainly distributed in Wanyuan City, Xuanhan County and Daxian County. The annual output of grassland resources in the city is 6,438,554 tons, of which the available amount is 396,679.6 tons, and the utilization rate is 6 1.6 1%.
Edit the source of the place names in this paragraph.
Dazhou has a long history and outstanding people. Dazhou belonged to Batty in ancient times. Since the second year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 90), the county magistrate's office has been set up as the seat of the state, county, government, department and district. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were called Tongzhou, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Dazhou. 1999, Dachuan area was abolished and prefecture-level Dazhou city was established. Daxian County was established in Qing Dynasty. The hometown is connected with the Golden House, with Han Mian in the wing, a canal in the west and a witch in the east, hence the name.
Edit the evolution of this section.
Dazhou belongs to Bati in ancient times, Liangzhou in summer, Yongzhou in Yin, Pakistan in Spring and Autumn and Warring States, and Dangqu County in Qin and Western Han Dynasties. Xuanhan County was established in Jinda County during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty. In the early years of Liu (420 ~ 422), Xuanhan County was promoted to Baqu County, which governed Xuanhan, Shixing, Baqu, Dongguan, Xin 'an, Xiapu and Jinxing counties. In the second year of Liang Datong (536), Wanzhou was established in Baqu County, which governed seven counties, including Ba County, Xin 'an County and Wanrong County. In 553, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor and changed Wanzhou to Tongzhou. In the third year of Sui Daye (607), Tongzhou was changed to Tongchuan County. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was renamed Tongzhou. In the third year of Wude, Tongzhou was established in Tongchuan County, which governed eight states including Tong Tong and Wan Wan. In the seventh year of Wude, the Governor's Office was changed to the Governor's Office. Zhenguan five years (63 1), abolished the viceroy. The first year of Tianbao (7 12). Change Tongzhou to Tongchuan County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Tongzhou was renamed. In the third year of Song Gande (965), Tongzhou was renamed Dazhou. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), the state was reduced to a county. Zheng Dejiu (15 14) was re-established as a prefecture-level state, governing Dongxiang and Taiping counties. In the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), Dazhou was changed to Suiding Prefecture. In 2 years of the Republic of China (19 13), he withdrew from the government. In 24 years of the Republic of China, Sichuan Province was unified and the fifteenth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province was established. 1950 administrative supervision area was changed to Daxian area of North Sichuan Administrative Office, 1952 to Daxian area of Sichuan Province, 1968 to Daxian area of Sichuan Province, and 1993 to Dachuan area. In 2000, it was withdrawn from the city and changed to Dazhou. Dazhou is under the jurisdiction of counties, prefectures, districts and regions. 1950, Daxian area was established, which belongs to the northern Sichuan administrative region. Daxian County Office is located in Daxian County, and governs 8 counties, including Daxian County, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, Pingchang County (the former Pingchang Administration was relocated to Jiangkou), Bazhong County, Nanjiang County, Tongjiang County and Wanyuan County. 1952 daxian district belongs to the leadership of Sichuan province. 1953, Dazhu, Quxian and Linshui counties belonging to the former Dazhu area were classified as Daxian area. Jurisdiction 1 1 county. 1970 Daxian area was renamed Daxian area, which is located in Daxian. Jurisdiction over Daxian, Wanyuan, Xuanhan, Kaijiang, Linshui, Dazhu, Quxian, Nanjiang, Bazhong, Pingchang and Tongjiang1/counties. 1976 Daxian is divided into Daxian and belongs to Daxian District. Daxian area is located in Daxian City. Jurisdiction 1 city and 1 1 county. From 65438 to 0979, Wanyuan County established Baisha Industrial and Agricultural Zone (equivalent to the county level), and the workers and peasants government was stationed in Baisha Commune. Daxian County has jurisdiction over 1 city, 1 county and 1 industrial and rural areas. [Dazhu District] 1950 Established Dazhu District, which belongs to the East Sichuan Administrative Region. Dazhu organization is located in Dazhu county, which governs six counties: Dazhu, Liangshan, Dianjiang, Linshui, Guang 'an and Quxian. 1952 dazhu district belongs to the leadership of Sichuan province. Liangshan County was renamed liangping county. 1953, the Dazhu area was abolished, and Dazhu, Quxian and Linshui counties were placed in Daxian area; Dianjiang County was placed under Fuling District; Guang' an county belongs to Nanchong area; Liangping county is classified as Wanxian District. (Excerpted from Shi's "China People and the Evolution of National Administrative Divisions" (1949-1979)1993 (Guo Han [1993] No.98). On July 5th, the State Council approved that the district and Daxian City were renamed as. Put Bazhong City, Tongjiang County, Nanjiang County and Pingchang County under the jurisdiction of the newly established Bazhong area. On June 20th, the State Council approved 1999 (Guo Han [1 999] No.51): (1) The Dachuan area and county-level Dachuan city were abolished and prefecture-level Dazhou city was established. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Lianhua Street in Tongchuan District. (2) The newly established Tongchuan District of Dazhou City takes the original administrative area of Dachuan City as the administrative area of Tongchuan District, and puts Shuanglong Township of Daxian County under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan District. Xiwai Town People's Government. (3) Dazhou City governs Daxian County, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, Quxian County, Dazhu County and the newly established Tongchuan District in the former Dachuan area. Wanyuan City in the former Dachuan area is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Sichuan Province.
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Lantern Festival in Dazhou, China
Dazhou Lantern Festival has been going on for thousands of years. Thousands of people travel in this city on the ninth day of the first month every year. This spectacular sight is also rare in the whole country. According to legend, in 8 15, Yuan Zhen (779-83 1, poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as Yuan Jiu) was demoted to Tongzhou (now Dazhou) as Sima. Tongzhou when he first took office: "People are isolated from the world, snakes and insects are in power", and Yuan Zhen made great efforts to govern. In 8 18 AD, Yuan Zhen was transferred to Henan for the convenience of the people. On the day of Yuan Zhen's departure on the ninth day of the first month, the elders of the whole city boarded Cuiping Mountain in the south of the city and Phoenix Mountain in the north of the city, and everyone was reluctant to part. Dazhou has since left the traditional custom of "Yuanjiu" mountain climbing. On the ninth day of January every year, the city is crowded with people, men, women and children scramble to climb mountains outside the city, climb high and look far to commemorate this good official, and will never stop until he reaches the top of the mountain, rain or shine, which continues to this day. People take this opportunity to climb to the top and pray for heaven, looking forward to sweeping away the old days and welcoming everything in the new year. Liang Shangquan, a famous contemporary Dazhou poet, has such a poem: Dazhou was originally an ancient Tongzhou, and mountains and rivers flowed freely from the green water; Yuanjiu climbs high and cherishes Yuanjiu, and the soul of poetry often follows the phoenix. The "Yuanjiu" Mountaineering Festival has been registered in the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and has become the brand of Dazhou Urban Culture Festival.
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Scenery of Sichuan Bailixia
Sichuan Bailixia is located in Xuanhan County at the southern foot of Daba Mountain in eastern Sichuan. It is a national AA-level tourist attraction. Bailixia is located at the northeast edge of Xuanhan County, which is about 0 km away from the county seat 1 10. The scenic spot consists of Bailixia and Jiangkou Lake, with a total area of 105 square kilometers, of which Bailixia Scenic Spot covers an area of 65 square kilometers, with an altitude of 452 meters to 2 148 meters and a gorge length of 140 kilometers. There are ten scenic spots here, such as Gathering Beasts, Xiannv Rock, Guanyin Cave, Nantianmen, Erlong Waterfall, Old Huangshan Mountain, Rhinoceros Moon-gazing, First Sky, Panlong Cave and Jiming, which have their own characteristics and form a perfect and harmonious whole in the 300-mile Canyon. Jiangkou Lake covers an area of 20 square kilometers, including Yunwuzhai, Jiwoshi, Sandou Gorge, Puguang Temple and Huangshi Hak-Rim Paek. Bailixia Scenic Area has a long history, including Jiangjunping, Paomaliang, Tiemashi, Datong Dangerous Road and Stone plank Road left by Fan Kuai's stationing troops at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, and Qinglong Village and Dazhaizi left by Zhang and Pai. The roads in the gorge are relatively flat, and there are eight iron cable bridges on both sides of the river. The Xuanhan Baili Gorge, which is famous for its heroism, danger, strangeness, beauty and seclusion, is divided into four valleys, five districts, six veins, seven wonders (scenery, rocks, caves, water, objects, funnels and folk customs) and eight eccentrics (hurricane cave, water bucket, fish on the mountain, stone lake, birdsong lamp, blowout color and Chinese character leaves). Nature's uncanny workmanship blends mountains, water and caves into one, displaying a giant picture of 300 square kilometers between heaven and earth with rich colors.
Bataishan provincial scenic spot
Bataishan Scenic Area is located in the east of Bataishan Township, and it is named Bataishan because of its layered and stepped landforms, with as many as eight floors. The main peak is 2348m, which is the second peak in eastern Sichuan. Batai Mountain is a part of Daba Mountain limestone mountain. The scenery in the area is colorful, integrating mountain scenery, peak scenery, cliff scenery, living scenery and gas scenery. It is one of the most attractive scenic spots in Dazhou. Batai Mountain stands on the mountain, which is magnificent. The surrounding valleys are deep, and the height difference between peaks and valleys reaches 1500- 1700m m, standing at the top of the mountain, the mountains fluctuate at the foot, like waves, stretching for thousands of miles. The southwest is a tributary of Baisha River, with a wide valley slope, and 36 limestone hills are developed on the valley slope, with a relative height difference of 100m. Rugged as chess pieces, it is called Qipanshan, which is a unique landscape of limestone hills in Sichuan Province. The main peak of Batai Mountain, also known as New Batai, includes Old Batai Peak, Duxiu Peak and Wunv Peak. Peaks, such as pens and towers. The solitary peak stands upright, the clouds are entangled, hidden and changeable. To the east of Batai Mountain, there is a cliff. It is estimated that the steep cliff is as high as 1300- 1500m, which is 2-3 times as high as the Snake Cliff in Emei Mountain. It can be called the first cliff in Bashu. In addition to the main peak cliff, on the left side between Batai Township and Yakou, the cliff is also 1000 meters deep. The steep cliff is as sharp as a razor. The cliffs are colorful, such as giant murals. [ 1]
Zhenfo Mountain, the Holy Land of the Three Religions
Zhenfo Mountain, Zhenfo Mountain, the three major religious shrines, is located in Fushan Township, the middle part of Qilixia Mountains, more than 30 kilometers south of Daxian County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. It belongs to the national AAAA scenic spot. Foshan, Dazhou Town, is a tropical monsoon climate, mild and humid, which is very suitable for tourism. According to the legend of Zhenfo Mountain, the Tathagata reincarnated as a dutiful son named Jiang Dehua. From an early age, he was based on filial piety and kindness. He split his shares five times in order to be kind to his relatives and local people, and later became a monk. He built a temple here and named it "Dehua Temple". Since then, it has become famous for thousands of miles, and the incense is growing. The scenic spot is mainly composed of Dehua Temple, Jade Buddha Temple, Empty City Plan, Lingyunzhai and other cultural landscapes, as well as natural landscapes such as carmine Lake, Sanxianshi, Conch Cave, Lotus Temple, Yunhua Mountain and Daoling. The twin towers of a Buddhist temple far away from Dehua Temple are unique in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship. The tower height is 2 1 floor, which is the highest in China. Ancient temples, stone pagodas, Merrill Lynch, beautiful peaks, caves and lakes are integrated into one, with a long history and culture and simple and profound folk customs. Located in Fushan Township, the middle part of Qilixia Mountains in Daxian County, Sichuan Province, it was founded in Jiaqing 15 of Qing Dynasty (18 10). It is a famous Buddhist resort, listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and a provincial scenic spot. In 2002, it was rated as a national AA-level tourist area, and its core scenic spot Dehua Temple covers an area of more than 400 mu. According to county records, during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1785), farmers surnamed Jiang in Gaopingzhai practiced medicine and cultivated medicine while pursuing Taoist teachings. Hundreds of people were cured for free. They were called "Jiang" or "Jiang Living Buddha". Jiang Sui established Dehua Temple in Gaoping Village, and the people gathered on the mountain to worship and raise funds to build the temple. Therefore, Sun Mou, the magistrate (now Dazhou City), had no children after marriage, so he went to burn incense and beg for children. I happened to meet him, convinced that he had a brainwave, praised him as a "true Buddha", that is, ordered a large-scale construction, expanded Dehua Temple into three temples, and personally inscribed "Zhenfo Mountain", hence the name.
Xuanhan Guanyinshan Forest Park