(2) Carnivorous food chain (scavenging food chain). Refers to the food chain formed on the basis of broken food. Such as leaf fragments and microalgae-shrimp (crab)-fish-bird eater.
(3) parasitic food chain. Based on large animals, a food chain formed by small animals parasitic on large animals. Such as mammals-fleas-protozoa-protozoa-bacteria-viruses.