But the family is poor, so they can't afford candles, and they can't light up and read books at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors have a good life, lighting candles every night, and the room is very bright.
He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp for easy reading.
Kuang Heng is reading more and more books, but what if he has no money to buy books? One day, he found a talented master's house with a lot of books piled up at home. He went to help the genius master's family when he had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, "Young man, why are you in vain!" " "Kuang Heng didn't hide, so he said," I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you will agree? "Only God is very happy. He borrowed books from home and gave them to him. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned man. This idiom means that people should study hard.
Newton studied hard. Newton liked to make mechanical models, such as windmills, waterwheels and sundials. His elaborate water clock has won people's praise for its accurate timing.
Sometimes, the way he plays ball is also very strange. One day, he made a lantern and hung it on the tail of a kite.
When night falls, the lighted lanterns rise into the air with the help of the rising power of kites. Luminous lanterns flow in the air, and people are frightened and think there is a comet.
Nevertheless, he is often discriminated against because of his poor academic performance. At that time, the hierarchy of British feudal society was very serious. Students who study well in primary and secondary schools may discriminate against those who study poorly.
There was a game between classes. When everyone was in high spirits, a good student kicked Newton and called him an idiot. Newton's mind was angry at this * * *.
He thought, we are all students. Why should I be bullied by him? I must pass him! From then on, Newton made up his mind to study hard. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Every minute counts. He studies hard and thinks hard.
After studying hard, Newton's academic performance improved continuously, and he soon surpassed the classmate who bullied him and was among the best in his class. Famous saying success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein didn't experience wind and rain, how could he see the rainbow-the real hero sharpened his sword, and the plum blossom fragrance came from bitter cold.
People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration-Edison's artistic path is full of thorns, which is also a good thing, and ordinary people are discouraged, except those with strong will-Hugo Confucius is not ashamed to ask: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was honored as a "saint" and he had 2000 disciples. Everyone asked him for knowledge.
His Analects of Confucius has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Confucius is knowledgeable, but he still asks for advice modestly.
On one occasion, he went to the ancestral temple to worship his ancestors. As soon as I entered the ancestral temple, I felt strange and asked others questions.
Someone laughed: "Confucius has outstanding knowledge, so why ask?" Confucius said, "Always ask questions. What's wrong? " His disciples asked him, "Why did you call Kong Wen Zi after Kong died?" Confucius said, "You are smart and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions. It is worthy of being a writer." Disciple thought: "Teachers often ask others for advice, and they are not ashamed!" " Open-minded and eager to learn, willing to learn from everyone, including those who are lower than themselves. It's called "I'm not ashamed to ask questions", which tells the story of diligent ancient celebrities.
Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard. Su Ting blows fire and reads books.
"Many fathers often mix with their servants and are eager to learn. Every time I want to study, there are always no lights and candles. I tasted in the stable and read by the fire. Too bitter. "
Chang Lin belt plough and hoe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I have a plow and hoe.
It is often the wife who pays for her own money. Although Lin is in the field, she is also customer-oriented. "Shi biao hung up a book.
Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.
Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends.
On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.
Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly.
Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Youning sat down.
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious.
Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career! Kuang Heng stole the light.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night."
The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars. Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.
Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature. Tang dynasty.
2. Tales of celebrities learning classical Chinese Five stories of ancient people's diligent study-There was a man named Kuang Heng in Kuang Heng who liked reading very much.
But the family is poor, so they can't afford candles, and they can't light up and read books at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors have a good life, lighting candles every night, and the room is very bright.
He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp for easy reading.
Kuang Heng is reading more and more books, but what if he has no money to buy books? One day, he found a talented master with a lot of books piled up at home. He went to help the genius master's family when he had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, "Young man, why are you in vain!" " "Kuang Heng didn't hide, so he said," I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you will agree? "Only God is very happy. He borrowed books from home and gave them to him. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned man. This idiom means that people should study hard.
Newton studied hard. Newton liked to make mechanical models, such as windmills, waterwheels and sundials. His elaborate water clock has won people's praise for its accurate timing.
Sometimes, the way he plays ball is also very strange. One day, he made a lantern and hung it on the tail of a kite.
When night falls, the lighted lanterns rise into the air with the help of the rising power of kites. Luminous lanterns flow in the air, and people are frightened and think there is a comet.
Nevertheless, he is often discriminated against because of his poor academic performance. At that time, the hierarchy of British feudal society was very serious. Students who study well in primary and secondary schools may discriminate against those who study poorly.
There was a game between classes. When everyone was in high spirits, a good student kicked Newton and called him an idiot. Newton's mind was angry at this * * *.
He thought, we are all students. Why should I be bullied by him? I must pass him! From then on, Newton made up his mind to study hard. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Every minute counts. He studies hard and thinks hard.
After studying hard, Newton's academic performance improved continuously, and he soon surpassed the classmate who bullied him and was among the best in his class. Famous saying success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein didn't experience wind and rain, how could he see the rainbow-the real hero sharpened his sword, and the plum blossom fragrance came from bitter cold.
People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration-Edison's artistic path is full of thorns, which is also a good thing, and ordinary people are discouraged, except those with strong will-Hugo Confucius is not ashamed to ask: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was honored as a "saint" and he had 2000 disciples. Everyone asked him for knowledge.
His Analects of Confucius has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Confucius is knowledgeable, but he still asks for advice modestly.
On one occasion, he went to the ancestral temple to worship his ancestors. As soon as I entered the ancestral temple, I felt strange and asked others questions.
Someone laughed: "Confucius has outstanding knowledge, so why ask?" Confucius said, "Always ask questions. What's wrong? " His disciples asked him, "Why did you call Kong Wen Zi after Kong died?" Confucius said, "You are smart and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions. It is worthy of being a writer." Disciple thought: "Teachers often ask others for advice, and they are not ashamed!" " Open-minded and eager to learn, willing to learn from everyone, including those who are lower than themselves. It's called "I'm not ashamed to ask questions", which tells the story of diligent ancient celebrities.
Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard. Su Ting blows fire and reads books.
"Many fathers often mix with their servants and are eager to learn. Every time I want to study, there are always no lights and candles. I tasted in the stable and read by the fire. Too bitter. "
Chang Lin belt plough and hoe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I have a plow and hoe.
It is often the wife who pays for her own money. Although Lin is in the field, she is also customer-oriented. "Shi biao hung up a book.
Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.
Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends.
On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.
Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly.
Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Youning sat down.
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious.
Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career! Kuang Heng stole the light.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night."
The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars. Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.
Lu Yu abandoned Buddha.
3. Write an article as diligent and studious as Digging the Corner for Light. The dynasty to which Xue belonged: Jin Dynasty originated from Yin Shu (Yin Chuan): Yin ... was poor and didn't often get oil, but Xia Yue learned to take care of books with dozens of fireflies. Sun Kang is very poor and often studies in the snow. Sun's Hanshu said, "Sun is a literary treasure. It can be found in "The Warring States Policy", which says that Su Qin is learning from Taigong Yin Fu, and that "when he wants to sleep, he will stab himself with an awl and bleed ... and try to understand" ... The journey of standing in the snow refers to the Song Dynasty philosopher Cheng Yi. Standing in the snow means that the apprentice stands in the snow and earnestly seeks the Tao. The original meaning of "standing in front of Cheng Yi in the snow" is used to describe respecting teachers. Ask for advice sincerely. This idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty. Shi Yang and Youzuo went to visit the famous Neo-Confucianism at that time. Cheng Yi with your eyes closed, Shi Yang and especially left respectfully stood by and waited for a long time. Cheng Yi woke up, and the snow outside was already a foot deep. Later generations took "Chengmen Sydney" as a model of respecting teachers and valuing education. " Chengmen Sydney can also be said to be Chengmen Sydney.
4. How to make students understand the Chinese outline of classical Chinese points out that "they can understand the meaning of common words in simple classical Chinese and translate sentences in simple classical Chinese".
This shows the importance of basic teaching such as understanding the meaning of words and translating sentences in ancient Chinese teaching. However, when students are doing classical Chinese, they can still do some multiple-choice questions, but the translation questions are difficult to grasp. Is it really difficult to translate classical Chinese? In fact, as long as you master the method, you can certainly do better.
As teachers, we can guide students to start from the following aspects: First, through reading, we can perceive that the ancients paid attention to rhythm and rhyme when writing articles, so most of the parallel prose in classical Chinese is mixed with prose, and long and short sentences are staggered, so many articles read smoothly and are very suitable for reading and reciting. The first task of learning classical Chinese is to be familiar with the text.
Only in this way can we effectively accumulate language materials and form a sense of language. "Read it a hundred times, and the meaning is self-evident." Read more books, be familiar with it, and appreciate it repeatedly in the process of reading, so as to understand it.
Moreover, classical Chinese is relatively divorced from real life, and its pronunciation, sentence reading and grammatical structure are different from those of modern times, so it is even more necessary to read it repeatedly, that is, to read it aloud over and over again. But when reading, we should pay attention to the pronunciation of words, especially words with different pronunciations and loanwords.
For example, in Ma Shuo, "horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles away", and both "food" means "feed". As a verb, it should be pronounced "Si", and "eat all the corn and stones at once" means "rice and rice". As a quantifier, it should be pronounced "shí". It should be emphasized that reading classical Chinese must be read aloud. On the basis of preliminary understanding, the understanding of words, sentences and articles should be gradually deepened through repeated reading until they are thoroughly understood.
There are many ways to read: teachers can give examples to read, and guide them when necessary to help students read correctly and distinguish sentences; Students can read aloud in groups or individually to solve problems in reading. You can read the whole article, a few paragraphs or a paragraph or a few sentences, and deepen your understanding in reading. If the story is strong and there is dialogue between the characters, students can read aloud in different roles, such as "oil seller" and "Dai Zhen is difficult to teach"; Prose with simple words can be boldly released, guiding students to read the correct pronunciation, rhythm, tone and intonation, and then reading the author's feelings, which can be felt through repeated reading, such as Ailian Shuo and Humble Room Ming.
In order to better stimulate students' reading interest, we can also read aloud in the competition to stimulate students' reading interest. Second, by pulling the point and mastering the method, the ancients often said that "it is better to teach people to fish than to teach people to fish."
It is very important for teachers to pay attention to the teaching of classical Chinese in time and let students master the basic methods of learning classical Chinese. Students master the method, just like mastering the "golden key" to learn classical Chinese.
(1) The basic method does not need translated words. In classical Chinese, all country names, place names, personal names, official names, emperor names, year numbers, object names, weights and measures, etc. It can be preserved intact when translated, because these words can't be translated into modern Chinese in general.
For example, in the first sentence of Jin Zhong Yong in the Book of Jin, Jin and Jin were in the Shang Dynasty. Monosyllabic to disyllabic.
Classical Chinese is dominated by monosyllabic words, while modern Chinese is dominated by disyllabic words. When translating classical Chinese, many monosyllabic words in the original text are replaced by suitable disyllabic words in modern Chinese.
For example, the five monosyllabic words in the sentence "take a boat" have been replaced by five disyllabic words "so", "carry", "save" and "as if" in modern Chinese. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times
Language is developing and changing. Due to the progress of society and the change of people's understanding, the meanings of many words have gradually changed.
One of the main problems in the translation of classical Chinese is the understanding obstacle caused by the difference of word meanings between ancient and modern times. When translating classical Chinese, we should pay special attention to words with different meanings in ancient and modern times.
For example, the word "tired of learning" in the Six Classics of The Analects of Confucius means "satisfied" here, but now it usually means "disgusted" or "bored". Universal character.
The common words in classical Chinese are because some words have not been specially created for them before, but only a word with the same or similar pronunciation is selected from the existing words to replace them. Later, when they got used to it, the word was used by it, also called "borrowing". It is somewhat similar to our modern homophones or similar words.
Therefore, translation should not be understood as the original word, but as the meaning. For example, in The Analects of Confucius and Six Classics, "Why not learn from Xi?" "Say" means "Yue", which can't be understood as "say", but should be understood as "happy, happy"
Complement the omitted components. Ellipsis is a grammatical phenomenon in ancient and modern Chinese, but it is more common and complicated in ancient Chinese.
When reading classical Chinese, we must contact the context to understand and complete the omitted components. For example, in Take a Boat, the subject "on board" is omitted before this sentence, and it should be completed in translation.
Delete meaningless function words. In classical Chinese, some auxiliary words or function words just indicate pause, make do with syllables, or play the role of mood, which has no practical significance. Although they are indispensable in the original text, they should be deleted in translation because there is no equivalent word to express them.
For example, the word "ye" in the sentence "I have heard for a long time" in Shang is an auxiliary word of mood, which plays a role in calming emotions and has no practical significance, so it should be deleted in translation. Add the appropriate content.
The language of classical Chinese is very concise. Sometimes in translation, in order to make sentences coherent or conform to the habits of modern Chinese, it is necessary to add some content to make them read smoothly and completely.
For example, if the sentence "I am humble, but I am virtuous" in My Humble Room Inscription is translated into "This is a humble room, as long as I am virtuous", it is incomplete fluency, and it is complete fluency to add "I don't feel humble" after it. Flexible use of parts of speech.
The flexible use of parts of speech in ancient Chinese is very common, including noun as verb, noun as predicative word, verb as noun, adjective as verb, numeral as verb and causative, intentional and passive usage. For example, the word "difficult" in Boating refers to the adjective "difficult" and is interpreted as "feeling embarrassed".
Change the word order. In ancient Chinese, inverted sentences are very common, mainly with subjects.
5. An example of dedication to classical Chinese Wang Anshi's Shang Zhong Yong should be the first example, and the second example: Sima Qian survived strongly after being imprisoned, and completed the Historical Records for the rest of his life, and Liu Qi burned books to bury Confucianism.
Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, was "lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so he often bought them and burned them" and studied hard. Su Ting blows fire and reads books.
"Many fathers often mix with their servants and are eager to learn. Every time I want to study, there are always no lights and candles. I tasted in the stable and read by the fire. Too bitter. "
Chang Lin belt plough and hoe. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I have a plow and hoe.
It is often the wife who pays for her own money. Although Lin is in the field, she is also customer-oriented. "Shi biao hung up a book.
Shi Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when she was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job.
Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends.
On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.
Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly.
Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Youning sat down.
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends in the Han Dynasty. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious.
Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally made a career! Kuang Heng stole the light.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin was born in Nanping (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) in Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor family, but he studies very hard. "The poor don't often produce oil, but Xia Yue practices holding dozens of fireflies to shoot books, day and night."
The story of Zhao reading has been circulated in history as a beautiful conversation, inspiring later scholars. Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard.
Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he was brilliant, childless and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get his sister-in-law's permission. In order to eliminate the contradiction between brother and sister, he endured humiliation again and again. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being rescued by his brother, he no longer cared about the past. Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.
Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and joined the literature. Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by a Zen master.
Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master.
In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man.
When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland! Juvenile Bao Zheng learns to solve crimes.
Bao Qingtian and Bao Zheng, smart and studious since childhood, especially like to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood. Especially in the case of burning a temple to kill a monk, Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues on the spot, screened out the suspects, and pretended to be the king of Yan, trying to clarify the truth and help the magistrate catch the murderer and kill the people. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up.
Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China.
But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them.
In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard.
In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.
Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting.
As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.
Qu Yuan studied hard in the cave. When Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the opposition of his elders.
For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet. Fan Zhongyan broke horseshoe crabs and rowed porridge.
Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study.
Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.
Police Sima Guang.
6. What kind of classical Chinese did the ancients study hard? In Wang Mian, all the students studying in Wang Mian are Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Forget the cows at dusk.
Or take a cow to blame (xi, trample) the field, and my father is angry and tart. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Guanyin went to live in a monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8).
There are many clay dolls in the Buddha statue, which are hideous and outrageous (9), and the crown of the child (10) is gone. The Han nationality in Anyang is different and recorded as a disciple.
Learn to be a Confucian scholar. Sexual death, the door is crowned with sex.
When the crown father dies, wait for the mother to go to town to raise it. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a white cow and built a mother car, followed by an ancient official uniform.
The children in the village scrambled to build the road and laughed, and so did the crown. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Someone always tramples on the fields with his own cow monster. Wang Mian's father was furious and hit Wang Mian.
After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.
Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. Han Xing of Anyang heard about it and thought he was different. Taking him as a disciple, he became a well-read Confucian scholar.
After Han Xing's death, Han Xing's master treated Wang Mian just like Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng to raise her.
After a long time, my mother was going back to her hometown. Wang Mian bought a cow and built a car for her mother. She put on her ancient official clothes and followed the car. The children in the village gathered on both sides of the road to laugh, and Wang Mian himself smiled.
Note (1) Grazing: grazing livestock. (2) Already: Later.
(3) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around. (4) do something: always (often), just.
(5) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (6) Hey: Why?
(7) diving: secretly and quietly. (8) implementation: holding a book.
(9) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (10) Evil is terrible: ferocious and terrible.
(1 1) Tian: You look safe and indifferent. (12) Reason: So, just.
(13) Recording: Receiving.