Description of the problem:
By chance, I saw it in a newspaper, said it was a kind of training program, does anyone know the details of it, thank you!
Answer:
Related Knowledge
About SYB Entrepreneurship Training
Introduction to China's Urban Employment Promotion Pilot Program (ILO/PEP)
2003-12-22 Manuscript Source: China's Urban Employment Promotion Pilot Program Office, Ministry of Labor and Social Security
What is the China's Urban Employment Promotion Pilot Program? What is the China Urban Employment Promotion Pilot Program? What are the main activities?
? A: In order to introduce foreign advanced experience and promote urban employment, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the International Labor Organization (ILO), on the basis of the successful completion of the "China Rural Employment Promotion Pilot Project", have cooperated since the end of 2001 to carry out the "China Urban Employment Promotion Pilot Project" (ILO/PEP). (ILO/PEP for short)", and selected Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province, Baotou City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Jilin City in Jilin Province as the pilot cities of the program. The project is part of the Interstate Employment Promotion Strategy Project between ILO and Japan, and ILO and Japan *** will provide technical and financial assistance for the implementation of the project, which will be contracted in China for four years (2001-2004).
? The main activities of the project are, firstly, to improve the ability to establish micro-enterprises by carrying out the "Start Your Business" (SYB) training for urban laid-off unemployed who have the desire to start their own business; secondly, to set up a credit guarantee fund for micro-credit loans for the project in the project's pilot cities of Zhangjiakou, Baotou, and Jilin by utilizing the aid from the international project and the matching funds from the pilot cities of Zhangjiakou, Baotou, and Jilin respectively; and thirdly, to provide the fund for the unemployed who are qualified for SYB training to receive a credit guarantee. The third is to utilize this fund to provide small loan credit guarantee services for the business start-up of laid-off unemployed people who have passed the SYB training. Fourth, in the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security Business Guidance Service Center to establish "entrepreneurship training (SYB) teacher training center", for the national training (SYB) professional teacher team services.
?2 What are the overall objectives of the program?
? Answer: The Ministry of Labor and Social Security and ILO, through the employment service agencies in the pilot areas of the above project, carry out entrepreneurship training for the laid-off unemployed and urban people with entrepreneurial aspirations, supplemented by the credit guarantee mechanism of microfinance loans required for entrepreneurship, to explore effective ways to promote employment by training and entrepreneurship by credit guarantee of microfinance loans. The aim is to create more employment opportunities and realize the expansion of employment and re-employment.
? At present, the three pilot cities of the project will be international aid plus local *** matching funds in the local bank to establish a credit guarantee fund respectively; in accordance with the provisions of the project, the entrepreneurs who participate in the SYB training course, with the "business plan" can apply for entrepreneurial loans to the local cooperative banks selected by the project. The loan amount is less than 50,000 yuan and the term is one year.
?3. The role of the SYB training program in promoting employment in China?
? A: China's large population, employment pressure is huge, promoting employment is always a major issue facing the process of reform and development. To promote employment, we must vigorously develop employment jobs, develop the entrepreneurial potential of hundreds of millions of workers, so that the employment growth is based on the rising enthusiasm of workers and entrepreneurial ability to continue to improve the basis.
? Relevant statistics show that in recent years, the number of urban laid-off unemployed people engaged in individual, private economy and micro-enterprises has grown exponentially, has become an important channel for absorbing employment, and has very broad prospects for development.
? This project is the current solution to the problem of employment and re-employment of new growth points, is to improve *** employment services, improve the employment service mechanism, different from the traditional employment work of the "blood" employment program.
? The implementation of the project is a work chain, entrepreneurial training, business guidance, credit guarantee, loan services, follow-up support involves a number of departments such as finance, economic and trade, taxation, industry and commerce with support. Paying attention to the coordination of all aspects of the relationship is an important basis for the success of the project.
?4. "Start Your Business" (SYB) training materials features?
? A: "Start Your Business" is a textbook, referred to as (SYB). Project organizations to introduce the development of "Start Your Business" (SYB) training materials, is the International Labor Organization for the training of micro-entrepreneurs developed a set of training materials, this set of materials incorporates the wisdom of the world's 84 countries and scholars of experts and practical experience; in the introduction of the process, the Chinese experts combined with the specific conditions of our country to make a careful adaptation, so that the material is easy to understand, a set of knowledge, interesting, The Chinese experts have also carefully adapted the textbook to the specific conditions of China, making it easy to understand and integrating knowledge, interest, practicality and operability.
? It is oriented to those who have the actual idea of starting a business, and really intend to start a new business, with vivid examples of the various steps to start a business, until how to complete the start-up of a business specific business plan. SYB training to improve the viability of the small business is of great significance.
?
The textbook consists of three parts: an entrepreneurial awareness training book, an entrepreneurial plan training book, and an entrepreneurial plan. The SYB training game is in the process of being developed and is expected to be completed by early 2004.
?5. How is the SYB training program conducted?
? A: The SYB training program divides starting a business into 10 steps, which are interlocked and in-depth. Participants will put themselves in the real process of starting a business, do-it-yourself exercises to see if their business can be started.
? The first step is to tell you what a business is and what are the basic qualities and requirements needed to start one. It allows you to gauge whether you are a good candidate for starting a business;
? The second step is to tell you if you are suitable for starting a business, what kind of business you want to start, whether you have a specific idea, and if not, how to discover and develop your business idea;
? The third step is to assess whether there is a market for your business after you have an idea of what business you want to start, where to find customers, find out about your competitors, define a marketing plan and forecast sales;
? Step 4: is to tell you how to organize people to produce the product after you have predicted the sales volume. Understand how to organize and manage the people in your business;
? The fifth step: is to start a business must be legal, to choose a legal form. Point out the various legal forms suitable for the creation of microenterprises, and teach you to choose the legal form of your business;
? The sixth step: is to tell you the enterprise to bear the relevant legal responsibilities, your business only registered, can be protected by the state law; at the same time to start a business to comply with the law;
? The seventh step: is to predict the start-up capital needs, telling you that your business needs start-up capital, start-up capital includes investment and working capital. You should plan out the amount of start-up capital you need based on the size of your business, i.e. the sales volume predicted earlier;
? Step 8: how to develop a profit plan for the business, tells you to run a business must make a profit, which is the key to the success or failure of the business. To know what is the cost, how to price, how to make a profit, the importance of cash flow to maintain the normal operation of the business and profitability. To be able to develop a business profitability plan and cash flow plan.
? Step 9: is to develop a business plan. Through the simulation exercises in the first eight steps, fill in the business plan with all the considerations and exercises for the business in each step to form your business plan. At the same time, through the development of the business plan, to measure their own business can be started.
? Step 10: is to start the business. With a viable business plan, you have to take action and get the business up and running. When the business is up and running, there is a lot of management work to be done.
?6. What is the SIYB system?
? A: The SIYB family is a "hybrid", SIYB is a trademark registered in the international community. It is an important part of the United Nations Labor Organization's employment promotion strategy project, which includes two parts to start and improve your business. It is a system (family) of modules built on a platform, differing only in content, with each training module independent and linked.
?SIYB originated in Sweden in the 1970s and was called "Look After Your Business". Due to the success of the materials developed in the 1970s, it was adapted to IYB by Sweden in cooperation with ILO in 2007, and in the 1990s IYB had another member, SYB, which was developed by ILO when it was doing training in Fiji. In 1998, SIYB was supplemented by GYB, which was partly, but not entirely, included in SYB, and in 2003, ILO developed EYB in Sri Lanka.
?7 What is the relationship between the training module of SIYB and the corporate games module?
? A. The four training modules are developed on a single platform. GYB, SYB, IYB and EYB are highly participatory, do-it-yourself, simulations of the entire process of starting a business.
?The SIYB Enterprise Game module utilizes a highly participatory, behaviorally oriented training methodology, with SYB instructors illustrating learning points through diagrams. The SIYB Enterprise Game module utilizes a participatory, behavioral approach to training where SYB instructors illustrate key learning points through diagrams, providing a platform for clients to run their own virtual businesses, apply the theory they have learned in practice, and experience the direct impact of their management decisions.
? The training module and the enterprise game module in the training, is an organic whole, mutual support, complement each other; teaching intuitive, with a sense of reality in the presence of the real.
?8 What are SIYB's target groups and services?
? A: The target group creates jobs, eliminates poverty and fosters private enterprise. For this reason SIYB's indirect (i.e., macro) goal is to help small entrepreneurs' training institutions have the ability and qualification to provide SYB, SIYB training for small entrepreneurs. Strengthening training institutions can only serve small entrepreneurs in the long run, and the question is how to strengthen the capacity building of training institutions. The second indirect goal is to target two groups of small entrepreneurs: those who want to start their own business and those who have already started their own business to improve their capacity in order to create more job opportunities.The direct beneficiaries of SIYB should be the training institutes, and their direct beneficiaries are characterized by their service to micro entrepreneurs. The important point is that the training institutions are sizable and have experience in developing services for small businesses.EYB is at a higher level and cannot be run by ordinary organizations. The indirect beneficiaries are the small business owners. To clarify a concept, SIYB is not for entrepreneurs who want to survive, but for small and medium-sized businesses.
?9 What progress has the SIYB program made in our country?
? A: In terms of teachers and trainers development, the project in June 2002, the project in Shanghai for the first time to establish the SYB Teacher Training Center, in this center was first incubated in the first batch of teachers to serve as trainers of the task. September 2001 - to date, the International Labor Organization assistance of 400,000 yuan, the National Project Office (the Ministry of input funds 200,000 yuan), the country's mainland Provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) have raised their own funds to train 566 professional SYB teachers in Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Anhui, etc.**** In September 2003, the National SYB Training Teachers Improvement Training Course was held in Beijing, and 52 excellent SYB teachers were selected to participate in the teacher improvement training; after evaluation and assessment, 16 teachers (4 of them were women) were selected to participate in the teacher improvement training on October 20, this year. After assessment and evaluation, 16 of them (including 4 women) were selected to participate in the national SYB trainer training on October 20-30 this year. From November 22 to December 1, 2003, relying on the Tianjin Entrepreneurship Training Center, we started the teacher training for the SYB entrepreneurship training program in 100 key cities for community employment, and 52 teachers from 20 cities participated in the training. By the end of November this year, 52 teachers from 20 cities participated in the training, and by the end of November this year, the whole country, except for the *** Autonomous Region, has been covered by SYB professional teachers. By the end of October this year, 50 cities have introduced SYB technology to carry out entrepreneurship training activities. In March this year, on the basis of 3 pilot cities, the Ministry of Commerce selected 10 cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Anshan, Qingdao, Suzhou, Chengdu, Nanchang, Changsha, Yichang and Urumqi, as national entrepreneurship demonstration bases, to introduce SYB entrepreneurship training model and explore the working mechanism of integrating entrepreneurship training with project development, business guidance and financing services, and to promote entrepreneurship activities as a whole. Among the four training modules of SIYB, we have only developed and used 1/2 of the contents of one module of SYB, and there are also training games in the process of development, which are expected to be put on the market in the first quarter of 2004: GYB-"Entrepreneurship Awareness" training package for young students, IYB-"Improve Your Business" training package, and IYB-"Improve Your Business" training package for young students. GYB - "Entrepreneurship Awareness" training package for young students, IYB - "Improve Your Business" training package, EYB - "Expand Your Business" training package, are in the process of development by organizing technical experts.
? Since last year, according to the incomplete statistical report of SYB training teachers, the national **** organization of nearly 20,000 people to participate in SYB training, effectively improve entrepreneurial ability, successfully created 7707 entrepreneurial small bosses, after the training of entrepreneurship (expanding the business) success rate reached more than 50%.
?10. What are the activities carried out by the SYB program in distance training?
? A: Between 3-4, 2003, under the organization of the National Project Office, overcoming the impact of SARS, fought for a month, recorded 40 hours of SYB courseware; for the 17 remote stations to train 30 ground tutors; April 18 Minister Zheng Lin personally clicked on the Ministry of remote training of the first time to dial out the course; September 19-29 in the technical support of the Office of the project to rebroadcast the SYB course once again! .
? In order to cooperate with the higher vocational training project, the SYB courseware suitable for college students was developed, counting 32 hours; it was praised by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and some colleges and universities.
?11 How is the SYB program carried out in technical schools?
? A: In order to promote the application of entrepreneurship training SYB courses in technical schools across the country as soon as possible, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security is recently launching the pilot work of SYB courses in technical schools. Recently proposed in Qingdao for the country's 10 national model vocational training teacher training base to train 20 SYB course professional teachers; in 2004 to start the SYB course experimental teaching.