Overview Folding
Shaoshan Scenic Spot Shaoshan is the hometown of the great leader Mao Zedong, a national famous revolutionary memorial site and a national key scenic spot, and a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province. In 2113, the city's total population was million, covering an area of 211.38 square kilometers.
Shaoshan is the place where Comrade Mao Zedong lived, studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities in his youth. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, this place has always been concerned and valued by the Party and the state. Under the leadership of the Party, Shaoshan has changed from a remote and backward mountain village to a national-level scenic spot with rapid development of industry and agriculture, generally improved education, science and technology, culture and health, numerous memorial attractions and complete service facilities. Shaoshan receives more than 1 million tourists from home and abroad every year. It is an excellent civilized tourist city in China and a national patriotic education demonstration base. It is the first and necessary tourist destination for visitors to Hunan.
location
map of Shaoshan, Hunan _ map of Shaoshan, Hunan Shaoshan is the hometown of great leader Mao Zedong, a national famous revolutionary memorial site and a national key scenic spot. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, located at 112.5 east longitude and 27.9 north latitude.
It is located at the junction of Xiangxiang, Ningxiang and Xiangtan, 41 kilometers away from Xiangtan and 121 kilometers away from Changsha. It is said that Shun Di came here on a southern tour and saw the beautiful scenery, so he played Shao music, attracted the phoenix to sing, and said that "the three girls of Shao's got their way here, and the phoenix bird came here with a heavenly book, and all the girls went there." Shaoshan was named after it. Now it belongs to Xiangtan city. Shaoshan Administration Bureau is established in Hunan Province.
landform
Shaoshan belongs to the hilly area in central Hunan. The basic landscape pattern was laid in Yanshan movement at the end of Zhuluo period. Later, with the intermittent slow rise of crustal movement and the downward cut of flowing water, the valleys and terraces of Shaohe River, as well as the tall and straight Shaofeng Mountains and hills denudation surface were formed. The general landform outline is based on Shaofeng Mountain Range, Shaohe River and Shishi River, which constitute the western uplift and the terrain inclined to the east and southeast, with complete mountains, hills, hills and plains. Shaofeng, the highest point in the city, is 518.5 meters above sea level, and Liumu Island, the lowest point, is 48 meters above sea level. The elevation difference is 471.5 meters. Its type classification ratio: valley plain accounts for 31.77%, hilly land accounts for 31.88%, hilly land accounts for 22.35% and mountainous area accounts for 14%. Shaoshan mountain range extends from south to north in a zigzag way, and it is surrounded by dragons in Shaoshan chong, thus forming numerous chong, caves, valleys, valleys, etc., and becoming a scenic spot with tourism value. Shaofeng, as its name implies, is the highest peak of Shaoshan, with an altitude of 518.9 meters. Shaofeng is located in the southwest corner of Shaoshan, about 5 kilometers away from Mao Zedong's former residence. Shaofeng is the 71st peak of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, more than 211 meters higher than Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the 72nd peak. Lion Mountain lies in the middle of Shaoshan City, about 11 miles away from Shaoshanchong. [1]
Geology
Strata in China are well developed and the geological structure is complex. The mountains are undulating, the streams are gurgling, and the soil-washing sections are connected. The strata in the territory include Banxi Group, Sinian, Cambrian, Lower Ordovician, Clay Box, Carboniferous, Permian, Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic and Lower Tertiary. There are Indosinian granite intrusions in the west, and the geological structure is vortex-shaped, which is the rotation and torsion structure of Yintiansi in Shaoshan.
water system
Shaoshan River belongs to Xiangjiang River system, and all of them enter Xiangjiang River through Lianshui. There are 9 small rivers with a total length of 113 kilometers over 5 kilometers in the city, of which the Shaohe River, which originated in Shaoshan Mountains, is the largest. Shaohe River, formerly known as Yunhu River, was once a nine-bend and eighteen-bend river.
natural climate
Shaoshan has excellent natural and ecological environment, belonging to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons, an average annual temperature of 16．7C, abundant rainfall, an average annual precipitation of 1358mm, a frost-free period of about 281 days, and an average annual sunshine of 1717 hours. The forest coverage rate is 56%, the air is very fresh, and it has the reputation of "natural oxygen bar".
Shaoshan has more sunshine, with an annual sunshine of 1,717 hours and an annual average sunshine percentage of 39%. The distribution trend is basically consistent with the temperature change, that is, there is less sunshine from October to March. In April, bloom was warm in spring and sunny. In July, the sun was the strongest, and it poured down from the top of the head, and the green hills and trees were shiny and shiny. After September, there was a period of autumn rain, but there was also a refreshing autumn season to enjoy chrysanthemums and climb the moon. In winter, because of the barrier of the mountain, it looks warm. When the snow begins to fall, it looks beautiful.
Natural resources
Soil planting
Woodland: The natural vegetation in the territory belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the floristic composition is FAGACEAE, Cinnamomum camphora, Ilex, Theaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, etc. There are more than 281 species in 65 families, and the mountain forest is the best. The predecessors praised it as "the peak is high and the green hinders the eyes, and the trees are far and green."
in p>1949, the forest coverage rate in Shaoshan reached 41%, then dropped to 19%, and since the new century, it has risen to 43.7%. In 1982, there were 231 species of trees and shrubs in 25 families in Shaoshan City, including 176 species of trees, 54 species of shrubs and vines, 181 species of native trees and 51 species of imported trees. There are more than 1.3 million mu of grassland. The area of forest land resources is 91.61 square kilometers, accounting for 43.6% of the total land area. Among them, there are 76.94 square kilometers of woodland, 4.77 square kilometers of uncultivated afforestation land, 6.74 square kilometers of shrub land, 2.98 square kilometers of sparse forest land, 1.19 square kilometers of plot land and 1.19 square kilometers of nursery. 131,111 mu of grassland.
Soil: The soil in Shaoshan is mostly red soil except the fertile brown color in the valley plain, which spreads all over the foothills of Qiugang Mountain. In addition, there are purple sand shale, purple soil and calcareous soil developed from limestone. [2]
water resources
Shaoshan water area is 14.22 square kilometers, accounting for 6.8% of the total land area. Among them, the river water surface is about 1.99 square kilometers, the reservoir water surface is 1.61 square kilometers, the pit water surface is 8.85 square kilometers, the ditch is 2.31 square kilometers, and the hydraulic structure is 1.46 square kilometers.
Animal resources
Around p>1949, there were more than 11 South China tigers and many leopards in Shaoshan City. After 1957, the tigers gradually disappeared, and after 1963, the leopards disappeared. Shaoshan has wild boar, badger, fox, muntjac, beaver, goat, giant salamander, turtle, sparrow, magpie, thrush, eagle and other animals.
land resources
the total land area of Shaoshan city is 247.3 square kilometers, of which: cultivated land: the actual cultivated land area at the end of the year was 61.28 square kilometers, accounting for 28.6% of the total land area. In that year, the cultivated land area was increased by 1.17 square kilometers, of which, the newly opened wasteland area was 1.17 square kilometers. In that year, the cultivated land area was reduced by 1.17 square kilometers, of which: the national infrastructure occupied 1.16 square kilometers; Rural infrastructure is 1.112 square kilometers. The per capita arable land is 1.89 mu.
Shaoshan's unused land area is 9.81 square kilometers, accounting for 4.7% of the total land area. Among them: 1.99 square kilometers of grassland, 1.14 square kilometers of bare land, 1.11 square kilometers of bare rock and gravel land, 7.39 square kilometers of ridge and 1.18 square kilometers of others.
Shaoshan residential area and industrial and mining land area reach 23.62 square kilometers, accounting for 11.2% of the total land area. Among them: 1.12 square kilometers for towns, 2.61 square kilometers for independent industrial and mining land, 19.35 square kilometers for rural settlements and 1.55 square kilometers for special land.
Shaoshan traffic land covers an area of 3.51 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7% of the total land area. Among them: 1.44 square kilometers of railways, 1.44 square kilometers of highways and 1.62 square kilometers of rural roads.
Mineral resources
By the end of 2112, Shaoshan City had proved 8 kinds of reserves and minerals. Iron and manganese are distributed in garden village in Shaoshan Township, near Yongyiting Pavilion in Yongyi Township, and three layers of iron ore bodies in Yanglin Township and Yongyi Township, with a geological storage capacity of 1,181,811 tons, belonging to small and medium grade. Tanjiachong Fe-Mn deposit in Yanglin Township is a igneous leaching type brown Fe-Mn deposit with a geological reserve of 362,311 tons, which is small in quantity, not concentrated, high in minerals and accompanied by zinc and lead.
coal: it is distributed in Xifeng, Fengjia, Chayuan and other villages in Yintian Town, bordering Xiangtan County, and contains 2-3 layers of mineable coal, with a geological reserve of 13 million tons and more groundwater. The eastern end of the mining area is gas-fat coal, with a low ash content of 7642 kcal/kg, and the coal mine in Shihu Village in the east of Ruyi Township contains 3-4 layers of coal, which can be mined in two layers.
silica sand: distributed in Yanghu Village of Ruyi Township and garden village of Shaoshan Township.
limestone: Chaoyang village in Shaoshan township, Ruyi village in Ruyi township, Xincun village, Yujiachong in Yintian town and Zoujiachong in Daping township are all distributed. Yujiachong limestone in Xifeng Village, Yintian Town has a geological reserve of 2.34 million tons (411,111 tons have been mined), a thickness of 35 meters, an oxygen content of 52%, a length of 311 meters, a thickness of 38 meters, a depth of 25 meters and a capacity of 3.2 g/ml.
sepiolite: distributed in yintian town.
Brick clay: It is distributed in Tea Garden Village and Qingshi Village of Yintian Town, with a reserve of 321,111 tons.
Limestone for cement: distributed in Yujiachong and Dapingshao New Village of Yintian Town, with a reserve of 1.2 million tons, small in size.
tourist attractions
Shaofeng
Shaofeng, as the name implies, is the highest peak of Shaoshan, with an altitude of 518.9 meters. Shaofeng is located in the southwest corner of Shaoshan, about 5 kilometers away from Mao Zedong's former residence. Shaofeng is the 71st peak of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, more than 211 meters higher than Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the 72nd peak. Nanyue Mountain Range stretches across the middle of Hunan, about 111 kilometers from the northbound Hengshan Mountain to the junction of Xiangtan and Xiangxiang, and suddenly rises high, propping up the sky, pulling up a dangerous peak, like a sword shining with cold light, and like a column spewed by a whale swimming in the sea.
Lion Mountain
lies in the middle of Shaoshan City, about 11 miles away from Shaoshanchong. Few people who came to Shaoshan did not see the natural beauty of Shaoshanchong, but first saw the lion swallowing the sun in Shaoshan Lion Mountain _ Travel Network -365HUANYOU.
"Eat Xiangxiang, sleep in Xiangtan and visit Ningxiang" is a true description of its mountain situation by the people. The lion's head faces southwest and the tail drags northeast. The mountain twists and turns for ten miles, cutting the Shao River Valley in half. There is another lioness in the shadow of the lion, and the two lions are surrounded by the ball mountain, which constitutes the landscape of the lion rolling hydrangea. The lion's head is jagged with dangerous rocks, and the stone wall is 3 feet high; The trees on the back of the lion are jagged, just like the mane erected when angry, and the eyes, nose and lips of the lion are very realistic. There are four scenic spots in Lion Mountain, which are known as the four wonders, namely, the lion's head with a smile on its back, the golden basin for storing water, the swallow cave, and the four immortals carrying treasures.
There are not many rivers in Shaoshan, which belong to Xiangjiang River system, and all of them flow into Xiangjiang River through Lianshui. There are 9 rivers with a total length of 113 kilometers over 5 kilometers, of which Shaohe River, which originated in Shaoshan Mountain range, is the largest.
The Shaohe River, formerly known as Yunhu River, used to be a nine-bend and eighteen-bend river. It emerged from the clear spring of Dishui Cave, gradually swelled, crossed mountains and streams, jumped and fell, and other streams joined in. Besides, the water potential increased sharply, so you can sail.
Selected Poems:
Seven Wonders Arriving at Shaoshan
Li Youzhong
Looking at Shaoshan in the face of the wind and rain, the old look and new capacity have changed.
the drip cave, the former residence of the bronze statue, is changing people's voices and faces!
Travel Guide Fold
Traffic
Provincial Highway 1823 and Xiangning Highway cross the border, and meet at Zhuji section and fork road in Shaoshan. Line 1823 connects with national highways 117, 321 and 319, and goes to Xiangtan and Zhuzhou in the east; Changsha city in the northeast; South to Hengyang, Guangdong and Guangxi; Northwest to Ningxiang County, Yiyang City, Changde City, Zhangjiajie, into Guizhou, Sichuan and Hubei; Southwest through Xiangxiang City, to Loudi and Shaoyang. Shaoshan City is located in the triangle where several national highways intersect among Hunan, Hunan and Ningxia, and Shangrui (Shanghai to Ruili) and expressway transit in Shaoshan, with convenient transportation. The existing highway in Shaoshan City is 181 kilometers. There is a bus station in Qingxi Town in the city center, and there are more than 51 pairs of shuttle buses to Xiangtan, Changsha, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yiyang, Loudi and Changde every day. From 5: 11 in the morning, there is a bus to Xiangtan every 15 minutes; There is a bus to Changsha every 31 minutes from 7: 11 am to 5: 31 pm.
There is a ring road connecting all the scenic spots in Shaoshan City. From 6: 11 a.m. to 7: 31 p.m., there are buses and buses to and from Shaoshan Chong Mao Zedong's former residence and Dishuidong. It takes about 11 minutes by bus, and it passes through Shaoshan Youth Reservoir, Mao Zedong Memorial Park, Former Residence, Nan 'an, Shaoshan Hotel, Mao Zedong's Bronze Square, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Library, Mao Shi Ancestral Hall, Dishuidong and Mao Zedong along the way. In June 2111, Shaoshan City established Huada Taxi Company to serve tourists and citizens.
Shaoshan Railway connects with Shaoshan Station from Xiangqian Line in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, with a total length of 21.4 kilometers and a domestic length of 12.75 kilometers, and connects with Beijing-Guangzhou Line in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It can transit through Xiangtan, Zhuzhou and Changsha, connecting Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan in the west, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Hubei in the north and Jiangxi, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the east. Shaoshan Railway Station is the terminal station, which is located in Qingxi Town, adjacent to Shaoshan Bus Station and opposite to Mao Zedong Statue Park. There are two round-trip trains from Changsha, the provincial capital, to Shaoshan every day. The departure time of Shao 1 in Changsha is 7: 15 am and the arrival time in Shao is 9: 35 am. The second Shaoshan departure time is 5: 11 pm and the final arrival time is 8: 11 pm.
Gourmet
Shaoshan's catering mainly focuses on local dishes and Hunan dishes, highlighting the local characteristics of Shaoshan. Mao Zedong loved coarse grains, brown rice and local dishes all his life. He entered Beijing, became the leader of the party and the state, and only ate ordinary dishes. Shaoshan Maojia cuisine, great people's food customs, Hunan cuisine taste, Shaoshan characteristics, a variety of flavors.
Shaoshan is very convenient for dining. There are many local restaurants in Mao Shi. Most tourists like to taste Maojia local dishes when they come to Shaoshan. Maojia local dishes in Shaoshan originated from Shaoshan, with the local eating customs in Shaoshan, Hunan Province as the foundation, and President Mao Zedong's personal eating habits as the characteristic style, and named after his surname, which is the original ecological local people's home-cooked Hunan cuisine. Some of the more famous dishes are Maojia braised pork, Maojia bacon, Mao Shi roasted fish, loach-drilled tofu, Laba bean, Shaoshan tasty shrimp and so on.
Braised pork in Maojia
The most distinctive meat dish in Shaoshan is braised pork, which was also the favorite dish in Mao Zedong in those days. Maojia restaurants all over the country used braised pork as their signature dish, which was euphemistically called "Mao Shi Braised Pork". Braised pork was made of semi-thin and semi-fat pork, cut into symmetrical pieces, and then roasted with superior soy sauce and a little sugar, with golden color and taste.
Mao Shi baked fish with fire
In rural areas such as Xiangtan, Xiangxiang and Shaoshan, there are baked fish with fire all the time. This fish can be fried and steamed, with spices such as pepper, garlic, perilla and agastache. It tastes excellent and is a good dish for next meal. Mao Shi's practice of cultivating fish by fire
roasting fish by fire: gut the small fish, bake them in a pot, cool them, and then smoke them with chaff, peanut shell, orange peel and sawdust. This kind of fish is not only delicious, but also easy to carry and collect. It is famous all over the world because baked fish was one of Chairman Mao's favorite foods before his death, and now it has become a delicacy on the tables of some hotels and restaurants. And dubbed Mao's roast fish with fire.
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and tofu have high nutritional value. According to nutritionists' analysis, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus contains more protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus and vitamins than ordinary fish, and its meat is tender and delicious, sweet and flat, which has the functions of warming the middle warmer, invigorating qi, detoxifying and collecting hemorrhoids, and is known as "ginseng in water", while tofu is an excellent food. Therefore, loach and tofu are cooked together, which has tonic and dietetic functions.
The method of drilling bean curd with loach: Because of its high nutrition and tonic function, it has been improved by the chef several times, and it has also become a famous dish at banquets. Specific cooking, first put the little loach in a clear water basin with egg white liquid to remove dirt and wash it, then pour the cold ribs soup into the casserole and let it go.