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The old county of Yuzhang in Han Dynasty is now called Hongdufu. It is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Wing and Xi, bordering Lushan and Hengshan. It is connected with three rivers and surrounded by five lakes, controlling Chu and connecting Ouyue. The essence of things here is the treasure of the sky, and the phosgene of the sword is directly between the cow and the bucket; People have a hero because the land is full of spirit. Xu Ruzi actually stayed at the home of Chen Fan, the satrap. (According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Chen Fan, the satrap, appreciated Xu Ruzi and specially set up a couch for him at home. When Xu Ruzi came, he put the couch down, and when Xu Ruzi left, he hung it up. Here, it should be praised that the host of Tengwangge appreciated the talents and also praised the guests.). Magnificent cities surge like fog, and handsome people fly like meteors. The city is located at the junction of Jingchu and Huaxia, and the guests and hosts at the banquet are the heroes in the southeast. The prestigious Yan Dugong came from afar with ceremonial ceremonies. The secretariat of Yuwen Xinzhou, with beautiful virtue, (let) is also stationed here temporarily in his chariots and horses. Just in time for the 11-day holiday, there are so many talented friends; Welcome guests from thousands of miles away, and distinguished friends are full of banquets. The wording of the article is like a dragon flying and a phoenix flying, which is Meng Xueshi, the patriarch of literary words; Swords like Zidian and Qingshuang came from General Wang's armory. My father is a county magistrate, and I visited my father and passed by this famous place; I am a child who knows nothing, but I am lucky enough to meet such a grand banquet in person.

The time is September and the season is late autumn. The accumulated rainwater has been exhausted, the pool water is cold and clear, the smoke and fog are condensed, and the mountains in the evening are purple. Driving a luxurious carriage on a high road and watching the scenery in the mountains. I came to Changzhou built by Teng Wang and saw the pavilions he built that year. Overlapping peaks and peaks rise green, reaching nine; On the pavilion road erected in the air, the scarlet paint is bright and dripping. Looking down from a height, the ground seems to be gone. The waterside flat land where cranes and wild ducks perch and the small continent in the water make the island zigzag. The palace built by osmanthus trees and Mulan rises and falls with the hills.

Open the exquisite pavilion door and overlook the carved roof. Looking far away, the vast mountains and plains are full of vision, and the circuitous rivers and lakes are amazing. Houses are all over the ground, and they are all people who are ringing bells and eating; Ships are all over the ferry, all decorated with the head shape of the green finch Huanglong. The clouds cleared, the sun shone and the sky was clear. Sunset and lonely wild ducks fly together, and the autumn river and the vast sky are the same color. Fishing boats come back in the evening singing songs, and the songs sound all over Poyang Lake. The geese lined up were disturbed by the cold, and their cries disappeared at the water's edge in Hengyang.

the distant mind suddenly relaxed, and the elegant interest came into being. The flute makes a crisp sound, attracting a breeze; The slender song seems to be stuck, preventing the white clouds from fluttering. Today's banquet is very similar to the gathering of bamboo forests in Suiyuan in those days. The spirit of drunken poets and scribes here overwhelmed Tao Yuanming. There is also Cao Zhi's talent of singing lotus flowers in Yeshui, and his literary talent can be directed at Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties. Beauty, beauty, pleasure and pleasure are all four beauties, but sages and guests are rare. Look far into the air and have fun in your spare time. The sky is far away, and I feel the infinity of the universe; When the interest is exhausted, the sadness will follow, and I realize that the rise and fall of things has a destiny. Looking at Chang 'an in the sunset and wuyue in the sea of clouds. The terrain is remote and the South China Sea is unfathomable; Tianzhu towering, Polaris hanging far away. Xiongguan mountain is difficult to cross. Who will pity the lost man? All of you here, like duckweed, are strangers in a foreign land. I miss the palace but I can't see it. What year is it to wait for being summoned in the propaganda room?

alas! Fate is not smooth, and the road is more difficult and dangerous. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal Hou. It was not without a wise monarch that Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha. Let Liang Hong live in seclusion by the sea, isn't it in an era of prosperous politics? What can be relied on is that a gentleman perceives subtle signs of things, and a sensible person knows the laws of social personnel. You should be more ambitious when you are old. How can you change your mind when you are white-haired? The situation is difficult but stronger, and I don't give up my lofty ambitions. After drinking the water from the greedy spring, I still feel refreshed; Being in a dry rut, you can still be optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by whirlwind. Although the youth's time has passed, it is not too late to cherish the future years. Meng tasted noble conduct, but there was a passion for serving the country; How can you follow Ruan Ji's wild and uninhibited example and come back crying when there is no way out?

I am a scholar with low status. There is no chance to serve the country, although it is the same age as the final army; Like Ban Chao, he has the mind to join the army, and he also admires Zong Yi's willingness to "ride the wind and waves". I would rather give up my life's fame and wealth and go thousands of miles away to serve my father in the morning and evening. I dare not say that I am a talent like Xie Xuan, but I have met famous people. When you go to your father to listen to the teachings in a few days, you must be as polite as Kong Li, and answer like a flow; Today, I raised my sleeves and bowed to Yan Gong. I am very happy to be on the Longmen. If Sima Xiangru didn't meet Yang Deyi, he had to clap his fu and sigh; I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi today, so what's the shame of playing a song of mountains and rivers?

alas! Places of interest cannot last forever, and grand banquets are hard to meet again. Lanting's party is gone, and Jingu Garden is in ruins. Write a few words as a souvenir when leaving, and have the honor to accept great kindness to attend this banquet; Climbing to the top of the mountain is a tribute, so it's up to all of you here. I took the liberty to write this little preface respectfully with all my humble heart, and one of my four-rhyme poems has also been written. Please, like Pan Yue and Lu Ji, show your literary talents like a river.

Note

[1] Yu Zhang: Tengwang Pavilion is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang was ruled by the county of Han Yuzhang. After Tang Daizong came to power, in order to avoid the name of Tang Daizong (Li Yu), "Yuzhang Old County" was changed to "Nanchang Old County". So now the stone tablets in Tengwang Pavilion and Su Shi's calligraphy are all called "Nanchang Old County".

where is the son of the emperor in the pavilion [2] Hongdu: Han Yuzhang County, Tang Dynasty changed to Hongzhou, and set up a governor's office.

[3] The division of stars: The ancients used to correspond the stars in the sky to the above-ground areas, which was called "the division of a place in a star". According to the Book of Jin Tian Wen Zhi, Yuzhang belongs to Wudi, and Yangzhou, wuyue, is the dividing line between the two stars, adjacent to the two stars. Wing, chiu, the name of the stars, belong to 28 nights.

[4] Henglu: Heng, Hengshan, this generation refers to Hengzhou (now Hengyang City, Hunan Province). Lu, Lushan, this generation refers to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).

[5] Jin Sanjiang: generally refers to the rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Lap: Take ... as the lapel. With five lakes: the general name of the great lakes in the south. Belt: Take ... as the belt

[6] Manjing: Ancient Chu land, present-day Hubei and Hunan areas. Ou Yue: Ancient Yue land, that is, today's Zhejiang area. The capital of the ancient East Yue King was established in Dong 'ou (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province).

[7] A treasure of things ...: According to Biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin, in the early Jin Dynasty, there was always purple gas between Niu and Dou, which was said to be the essence of a sword, penetrating the sky. Zhang Hua ordered people to look for it, and sure enough, in the underground of Fengcheng (now Fengcheng County, Jiangxi Province, formerly Yuzhang County), Longquan and Taia swords were dug up. After that, the two swords went into the water and turned into Ssangyong.

[8] Xu Ru ...: According to the Biography of Xu Zhi in the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Fan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the satrap of Yuzhang, and did not accept guests. Only when Xu Zhi visited, did he set up a couch, and Xu Zhi hung it up again after he left. Xu Ru, Xu Ruzi's provincial name. Xu Ruzi was born in Nanchang, Yuzhang, Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a hermit at that time.

[9] Juncai: refers to talents.

[11] viceroy: an official in charge of supervising the military affairs of various states, who was divided into upper, middle and lower levels in the Tang Dynasty. Yan Gong: The name is unknown. Baiji: A wooden halberd covered with a crimson black band, which was used by ancient officials when they traveled. Here stands for ceremonial ceremonies.

[11] Yuwen Xinzhou: The secretariat of Xinzhou (in present-day Guangdong) whose surname is Yuwen, whose name is unknown. Curtain: the curtain on the car, which means horses and chariots here.

[12] Ten-day holiday: Tang system, with ten days as ten days, and officials take a rest on ten days, which is called "ten-day holiday".

[13] Teng Jiao and Qi Feng: Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing: Dong Zhongshu dreamed of dragons in his arms, which was written in the Spring and Autumn Period. Also: "Yang Xiong wrote the Taixuan Classic, dreaming of spitting on the Phoenix Collection" Xuan "and dying in a moment." Meng Xueshi: The name is unknown.

[14] Zidian Qingshuang: Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Emperor Wu (Sun Quan) had six swords, and the second one was Zidian." Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing: "When Gao Zu (Liu Bang) chopped the white snake sword, the blade often brought frost and snow." General Wang: The name is unknown.

[15] Sanqiu: The ancients called July, August and September Meng Qiu, Mid Autumn and Jiqiu, and Sanqiu was Jiqiu and September.

[16] Di Zi and Heaven and Man: both refer to Teng Wang Li Yuanying.

[17] Lu Yan: Inner Gate, which means house here. Zhong Ming Ding Shi: In ancient times, the aristocrats rang bells and set out to eat.

[18] Ge: Dialect: "Southern Chu River, Hunan, whoever has a big ship is called Ge." Green finch Huanglong: the decorative shape of the ship. Axis: it goes through "zhú", at the rudder at the stern, which means the ship here.

[19] color: sunlight. Che: Pass through.

[21] Peng Li: osawa in ancient times, that is, Poyang Lake today.

[21] Hengyang: Now it belongs to Hunan Province, with Huiyan Peak in its territory. According to legend, when autumn geese arrive here, they will stop flying south and return in spring.

[22] fu: just, suddenly.

[23] Shuang Lai: a flute with uneven pipes.

[24] Baiyun suppression: It describes the beautiful sound and can stay in the clouds. Liezi Tang Wen: "Xue Tan learned from Qin Qing, but he didn't know how to be young, so he called himself exhausted and resigned. Qin Qing stops at the outskirts. Sad songs, vibrating trees, very sonorous. "

[25] Suiyuan Green Bamboo: Suiyuan, that is, Tu Garden in Han Liang Xiaowang. Notes on Water Classics: "Suishui flows southeast again, and it is recorded in the bamboo garden ... The world says that the bamboo garden is also the king of Liang."

[26] Peng Ze: County name, in the east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province. Tao Yuanming was once an official of Pengze County, and was known as Tao Pengze in the world. Bottle: wine container. Tao Yuanming's "Going Back and Coming to Xi Ci" has a sentence of "There is a bottle of wine".

[27] Yeshui: In Yexia (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Yexia is the place where Cao Wei rose. Zhu Hua: Lotus. Cao Zhi's Poem of Public Banquet: "Qiu Lan was taken as a long-term guest, and Zhu Hua took the green pool."

[28] Illumination ...: Linchuan, county name, located in Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province today. Linchuan is Xie Lingyun. He used to be Linchuan's civil history, and the Book of Song called him "the beauty of the article is beyond Jiang Zuo's grasp".

[29] Four beauties: refers to good times, beautiful scenery, feasting and pleasure. Two difficulties: it means that the sage and guests are rare. On the other hand, the four beauties: the beauty of music, diet, articles and words. Liu Kun's "Answering Lu Chen's Poems": the sound is appreciated, the taste is extraordinary, the text is clear, and the words are fluent. The son's journey, the four beauties are not achieved. Two difficulties: Xie Lingyun's Preface to Poems of Prince Wei Ye Zhong's Collection: the world is beautiful, beautiful, enjoyable and enjoyable, and the four are difficult to combine. Wang Bo said that "two difficulties can be combined" flexibly uses Xie Wen, and its beauty and beauty are the conditions of time and place, which are classified into one category; Pleasant and pleasing to the eye are human conditions and fall into one category.

[31] Looking at Chang 'an ...: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Su Hui": "How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap? When someone came from Chang 'an, Yuan Di asked Ming Di,' What do you mean, Chang 'an is as far away as the sun?' Answer:' the sun is far away, and I don't hear people coming from the sun. How can I know?' Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow, I will gather for a banquet of ministers to tell you this, and even more importantly, I will answer:' the day is near.' Yuan Di turned pale and said,' Why are you different from yesterday's words?' Answer:' lift up your eyes and see the sun, but I can't see Chang' an.'

[31] Wu Hui: Wu Jun, who lives in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Yunjian: the ancient name of Songjiang County (Guhuating) in Jiangsu Province. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao: Lu Yun (word Shilong) was from Huating, but he didn't know Xun Yin, so Zhang Hua made them introduce each other without making a common speech. "Yun said,' Lu Shilong in the cloud.'

[32] The terrain is extremely ...: Nane, the sea in the south. (See "Zhuangzi") The Divine Classic: "The mountain of Kunlun has copper pillars. Its high into the sky, the so-called Tianzhu also. " Beichen: "The Analects of Confucius is governing": "Governing with morality, such as Beichen, lives in its place and the stars are * * * (arch)."

[33] Emperor Tan: the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "I ordered the emperor to switch on and off, leaning on it and looking forward to it."

[34] Feng Xuan room ...: After Jia Yi moved to Changsha for four years, Emperor Wen of Han summoned him back to Chang 'an to ask about ghosts and gods in the Xuan room. Xuanshi, the main hall of Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty, is the place where the emperor summoned ministers for deliberation.

[35] Feng Tang Yi Lao: Biographies of Historical Records and Feng Tang: (Feng) Tang Yixiao, director of Zhonglang, served as Emperor Wen. ..... Thanks to Tang for riding a surname, the main lieutenant and the county car driver. In seven years, Emperor Jing was established, taking Tang as Chu phase, which was exempted. Emperor Wudi established himself, seeking virtue, and citing Feng Tang. When Tang was over ninety years old, he could not be reinstated as an official. "

[36] Li Guang is hard to be knighted: Li Guang, a great general in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, fought against the Xiongnu for many times with outstanding military achievements, but he was never knighted.

[37] Qu Jiayi's sentence: Jia Yi was demoted as a teacher of Changsha King when Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty. Lord: refers to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.

[38] Liang Hong sentence: Liang Hong, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, escaped from Qilu and Wuzhong for offending Emperor Zhang. Ming Dynasty: refers to the era of Emperor Zhang.

[39] A gentleman plays it by ear: "Under the Yi copula": "A gentleman plays it by ear."

[41] know life, an expert, said: "On the Book of Changes": "Lotte know life is therefore not worried."

[41] Old age makes you strong: "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty" says: "A husband is determined to be strong when he is poor, and old age makes him strong."

[42] Qingyun ambition: "Continued Biography of Yi Min": "Ji Kang has long had Qingyun ambition."

[43] According to the Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin, Wu Yinzhi, an honest official, went to Guangzhou to be the secretariat, drank the water from the greedy spring, and wrote a poem saying, "The ancients once dreamed of this water, and they were pregnant with a thousand dollars. Try to make (Bo) Yi (Uncle) drink together, and it will not be easy. " Greedy spring, in Shimen near Guangzhou, is said to be insatiable for drinking this water.

[44] There is a story of a fish drying up in Zhuangzi Foreign Things. A drought is a metaphor for a difficult situation.

[45] Beihai two sentences: semantic version of "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour".

[46] East corner sentence: "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "Lost in the East corner, mulberry trees are harvested." East corner, the origin of the day, means morning. Sang Yu, at sunset, means evening.

[47] Meng Chang's second sentence: Meng Chang was born in Bo Zhou, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the prefect of Hepu, known for his honesty and devotion to duty, and later lived in seclusion due to illness. Huan emperor, although someone repeatedly recommended, but ultimately useless. See "Biography of Meng Taste in the Later Han Dynasty".

[48] Ruan Ji's two sentences: Ruan Ji, the word heir, was a famous person in the Jin Dynasty. "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin": Ji "When you drive alone, you can't help but take the road. The car tracks are poor, and they cry instead. "

[49] Three feet: refers to being young.

[51] There is no way: According to the biography of the final army in the Han Dynasty, the word "final army" ziyun was born in Jinan in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu sent an envoy to South Vietnam, he invited himself to be "willing to accept the long tassel, and he will be detained by the king of South Vietnam", when he was only in his twenties. Equal, same, used as a verb. Weak crown, the ancients crowned at the age of 21, indicating adulthood, called "weak crown."

[51] Pen-throwing: For the story of joining the army with Han Ban Chao's pen-throwing, see The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty. Què que sentence: Zong Zi Gan, a native of Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, told his uncle himself when he was young.