There are two multiple-choice questions. Can you answer them correctly? Question 1: According to the report of the State Post Bureau, in 2116, the national express delivery industry consumed about (? )-A.147 million, B.147 million, C.147 million.

question 2: according to public data, the daily order volume of the three major domestic take-out platforms is about 21 million, with at least 1 plastic bags per order. According to the estimate of 1.16 square meters per bag, the plastic bags consumed every day can be covered (? ) football fields-a.16.8, B.168, C.1681

according to the notice on restricting the production, sale and use of plastic shopping bags, from June 1, 2118, the production, sale and use of plastic bags with a thickness less than 1.125mm are prohibited nationwide, and all supermarkets, shopping malls, bazaars and other retail places implement the system of paid use of plastic bags.

in the past p>11 years, what was the effect of implementing the "plastic restriction order"? With the rise of the internet, the field of take-away express delivery has become a big user of plastic bags. What is the actual situation? 11 years ago, the offline retail places were emphasized. Did the plastic limit order go smoothly? The reporter launched an investigation.

large supermarkets: the usage has dropped significantly, and the substitutes have increased

"Do you need plastic bags?" In Dongge Store of CR Vanguard Supermarket in Nanning, Guangxi, when customers check out, the cashier always asks. "No need." As he spoke, an old man took out a folded cloth bag.

In the afternoon on weekdays, most of the supermarket shoppers are elderly people. After nearly 11 minutes' observation, more than 21 customers paid to leave, and only 2 bought plastic bags. There are three kinds of plastic bags at the checkout counter, bearing 6 kg, 8 kg and 11 kg. The prices are 1.2 yuan, 1.3 yuan and 1.4 yuan respectively, and the bags are printed with implementation standards, specifications, environmental protection tips, production units and so on. Zhang Dingxin, deputy general manager of supermarket customer service, introduced that there are about 5,111 passengers a day and 1,111 plastic bags are sold.

The plastic limit order has been implemented well in supermarkets and pharmacies. The sales volume of plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls in the city has dropped significantly, and the use of plastic bags for fees has decreased by nearly 71% compared with that before the plastic limit, said the relevant person in charge of the Market Regulation Management Section of Nanning Industrial and Commercial Department.

In the Eurasian Spring City Supermarket in Changchun, Jilin Province, in addition to degradable plastic bags, a variety of cloth bags, cartons, paper bags, woven baskets and so on are provided. Li Jianxin, deputy general manager, introduced that in 2116, 78,111 cloth bags and more than 444,111 degradable plastic bags were sold. In 2117, more than one million cloth bags and about 415,111 degradable plastic bags were sold, and the sales volume of plastic bags decreased by nearly 41,111. Consumers chose more durable cloth bags.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province, the production, sale and supply of disposable non-degradable plastic shopping bags and plastic tableware have been banned since 2115, and Jilin is the first country to completely ban plastics. Nowadays, the replacement rate of large-scale commercial super-degradable plastic products in the province is 91%, and the main market supply channel has been formed.

according to the data of the national development and reform commission, from the plastic limit to 2116, the use of plastic bags in supermarkets nationwide has generally decreased by more than 2/3, and the cumulative reduction of plastic shopping bags is about 1.4 million tons, which is equivalent to the reduction of carbon dioxide by nearly 31 million tons.

vendors: most of the ultra-thin plastic bags are provided free of charge, but it is forbidden to get rid of them.

Plastic restrictions require that plastic bags must be clearly marked in retail places, and plastic bags shall not be provided free of charge or included in the total price of goods. But in some places, the reality is not optimistic.

"Every night, people come to sell plastic bags. I usually buy 5 bundles of this thin one, each bundle has 31 1 yuan * * *, and almost all of them are used up the next day. After the plastic limit order, thick bags are more expensive. We have to spend more money, but we will not charge customers for plastic bags. " A stall owner of a farmer's market in Nanning said.

The reporter saw that all vendors have plastic bags, and the ultra-thin ones account for the majority. When customers buy vegetables, the stall owner will take the initiative to bag. Some customers take the bag and weigh it. They think the bag is thin and ask the stall owner to set one more. Some people who come by bike will also ask for one or two more sets in order to hang the bags firmly on the handlebars.

In an alley two blocks away from the market, several vendors are setting up stalls. A fruit vendor showed three kinds of plastic bags. "This can hold 11 Jin, and this can hold 8 Jin, all of which are 3 bundles of 9 yuan and 6 bundles of this thin 9 yuan." There is no sign on the thin plastic bag.

Ms. Li, who just bought vegetables, said with a bag: "Some vegetables are stained with soil, while others are carrying water. It is not painful to take them home in plastic bags and throw them away directly. If you use a cloth bag, you have to tidy it up, which is inconvenient. Plastic bags will be provided by vegetable sellers. "

The person in charge of the Market Regulation Management Section of Nanning Industrial and Commercial Department said that the implementation of the plastic restriction order in the bazaar was not good, especially the problem that individual operators in the vegetable market provided ultra-thin plastic bags free of charge was still widespread. Some individual merchants admit that this is a helpless move. "If charges are raised, customers will turn their heads and leave, and business cannot be done."

Zhang Qingwen, director of the Marketing Department of Changchun Industrial and Commercial Department, also said that in some small markets, supermarkets and grocery stores, the enforcement of the plastic ban was discounted due to the cost and quality problems of plastic products.

three years ago, at the beginning of Jilin plastic ban, a reporter visited Guangfu Road Small Commodity Wholesale Market in Changchun. At that time, dealers of non-degradable plastic bags were under operational pressure. Recently, the reporter came to the market, only to find that traditional plastic bags are still everywhere. There are plastic-forbidden leaflets posted in front of stores, but there are all kinds of plastic bags in the stores. There is a big sign of "plastic bag" and "garbage bag" hanging in front of a small shop. There are several rows of black, red, blue and white plastic bags below. There are many kinds of plastic bags in the store, which are basically traditional PE plastic bags, and some of them have no logo. Upon inquiry, 51 medium-sized plastic bags are sold in 4 yuan, and 71 cheapest small bags are sold in 1.5 yuan to small businesses in Changchun.

"The intensity of plastic ban is increasing, and the difficulty of plastic ban still exists." Zhang Qingwen said.

Take-away Express: The new format brings new pressure, and supervision is strengthening

Back to the first two questions, the former answer is C, and the latter is B. With the development of new formats such as e-commerce, express delivery and take-away, the consumption of plastic lunch boxes and plastic packaging has risen rapidly, causing new pressure on resources and environment.

Take selling outside as an example. Plastic lunch boxes and plastic bags are widely used. At the entrance of a residential area in Nanning, the delivery clerk who just delivered a takeaway said, "There are many takeaway businesses in this area that I am responsible for, most of which are packaged in plastic bags, and only three are packaged in paper." On the first floor of a large shopping mall, the clerk of a chicken chops chain store said, "We sell fried food, and we use plastic bags for delivery and customers to pack and take away, with an average of 111 pieces a day."

A citizen who just received the takeaway said: "This kind of kebabs and sausages that can be packed together will be put together and packed in plastic bags; Rice, noodles, flour and the like will be packed in plastic lunch boxes; Finally, a big bag will be used to put the small bags together, which is easy to carry; Drinks and soup will be packed in another bag. "

"After eating take-out, we usually throw away the garbage such as lunch boxes in the bag for take-out, and we won't reuse them because of the smell of food, oil pollution and so on." The citizen said that although the quality of the plastic bags and lunch boxes received is good, the merchants will charge for the lunch boxes, but after eating the takeaway, they will not be recycled, but will be directly discarded.

In view of these new problems, the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province said that the regulatory responsibility subjects of emerging consumer industries such as food and beverage takeout and postal express delivery are not clear, and there are regulatory blind spots and weak links. In this regard, the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery", which came into effect on May 1 this year, clearly stated that express delivery enterprises should be encouraged to use environmentally-friendly packaging materials and recycle express packaging materials. Domestic express delivery companies have also taken action to promote "green logistics" with practical measures.

A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the National Development and Reform Commission is prepared to work with relevant departments to study and adjust the plastic restriction order, and to study and formulate relevant implementation plans to take the lead in restricting the use of a series of non-degradable plastic packaging in industries such as e-commerce, express delivery and take-away.

at the local level, relevant attempts have also begun. A fitness restaurant in downtown Nanning uses paper bags to pack take-away food. The owner said, "We used to use plastic bags, but after switching to paper bags, customers think our products look greener."

Source: People's Daily (May 28th, 2118, 12 edition)