Computer aided manufacturing (computer aided manufacturing)
Usually pirated from cinemas with digital cameras. Sometimes a small tripod is used, but most of the time it is not available, so the camera will shake. At the same time, because the camera seat is not always empty, sometimes shooting is not horizontal. If the post-editing is good, it will be difficult to see unless there are subtitles at the bottom of the screen. Because the sound is recorded from the camera's own microphone, the audience's laughter and other sounds are often recorded, especially comedies. Due to these factors, the image and sound quality is usually poor. But sometimes it's a good thing that the cinema is empty, and it will record better sound.
Remote synchronization
TELESYSNC(TS) and CAM have the same standards except the use of external sound sources (usually earphone holes for people with poor hearing in cinema seats). This direct sound source is not guaranteed to be a good sound source because it is interfered by many background noises. Many times TS is recorded in an empty cinema or in a projection room with a professional camera, so the picture quality may be better than CAM. The quality may fluctuate greatly, so you'd better check the samples before downloading. A large proportion of TS is mismarked from CAM.
telecine
If you use a telecine machine to copy directly from film, the quality of images and sounds should be very good. However, due to the high equipment and cost, TC is rare. Usually the correct aspect ratio is used, but sometimes a TC of 4:3 appears. Jurassic park iii is a good example. TC should not be confused with time code, which is a counter visible on the screen.
sieving machine
SCREENER(SCR) was sent to video rental stores and other places for promotion before VHS video was released. SCREENER uses VHS video tape, usually with an aspect ratio of 4:3 (full screen), but sometimes there are screeners with mailboxes (1.85:1widescreen). The main disadvantage is that there is a "ticker" (messages scrolling at the bottom of the screen, including copyright and anti-piracy phone numbers). At the same time, if the video tape contains any serial numbers or marks that can lead to the identification of the source of the video tape, these marks must be covered, usually with a black dot. Sometimes these marks only appear for a few seconds, sometimes they may unfortunately appear in a movie, and sometimes they will be very big. Depending on the equipment used, if it is copied from the original, the quality of SCREENER may be very good; If you record from a copy of a copy and use a bad capture device and a video recorder at the same time, it may also be poor. Most projectors have been converted into VCDs, and now VCDs have also appeared. Some look better than others.
DVD screen
DVD-SCREENER(DVDscr) is similar to SCREENER, but converted from DVD. It's usually 1.85: 1 widescreen, but it doesn't include the tidbits that the retail version will have. TICKER is often not on the black side, so it will affect the viewing. DVDScr should be very good if the converter is a little skilled. Usually converted to SVCD or DivX/XviD.
DVD drip
DVDRip is converted from the final version of DVD. If possible, you should use a pre-sale version (such as Star Wars 2). The quality should be good. Usually published as SVCD or DivX/XviD.
VHSRip
VHSRip is transformed from retail VHS video tape, which is mainly used for ice skating/sports content distribution.
TVRip
TV series converted from TV (preferably intercepted from digital cable TV/satellite TV), or receive pre-broadcast programs transmitted by satellite to TV network a few days in advance (excluding encryption but sometimes snowflakes). Some programs, such as WWF RAW IS WAR, contain redundant parts; TVRip includes "dark matching" and camera/commentary test. PDTV is captured from PCI digital TV card.
, usually the best effect; Cracking organizations tend to use SVCD to publish. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rip is also used to publish TVRip.
Working copy
WORKPRITN (WP) is converted from an unfinished movie copy, which may lack shots and music. The quality may vary from the best to the worst. Some WP may be far from the final version. Men in black WP lost all aliens and replaced them with actors. Others include extra shots (Jay and silent Bob). WPs can be used as an additional collection after the final version with good quality.
DivX recoding
DivXRe-Enc is a small file encoded by divx released by the original VCD. It can usually be found on file sharing networks. They are usually named in the form of movies. Name. Group (1of2). Common publishing organizations are SMR and TND. These versions are usually not worth downloading, unless you don't understand movies and just want the 200MB version. Generally should be avoided.
watermark
Many films of Asian Silver /PDVD (see below) bear the producer's mark. Usually letters, initials or icons, located in the corner of the screen. The most famous ones are "Z", "A" and "Globe".
Asian silver/PDVD
"ADB /PDVD" is a pirated film released in Asia, which is usually purchased by some publishers as their own distribution. In many countries, silver is cheap and easy to find. It's easy to release Silvers, so a lot of them are released now, mainly some small institutions; These organizations usually release several versions and then disappear. PDVD is the same as Silver, but it is on DVD. PDVD usually has external subtitles, which are better than silver. PDVD is converted like ordinary DVD, but usually the logo of the scene label release file is released in VCD format.
appropriate
According to the publishing rules, the organization that publishes Telesync (TS) first wins the competition. However, if the released version is of poor quality and another organization has another TS version (or the same movie source with better quality), the tag itself is added to the catalog to avoid duplication. Appropriateness is the most subjective sign, and many people will argue whether appropriateness is better than the original. Many publishing houses only issue genuine copies because they failed in the publishing competition. The appropriate reason for publishing should always be included in the NFO file.
SUBBED
For VCD distribution, SUBBED usually means that subtitles are pressed into movies. Usually Malay/Chinese/Thai, sometimes there are two languages. They may occupy a large part of the screen. SVCD supports external subtitles, so DVDRip is published with external subtitles. This information can be found in the NFO file.
Unsupported
When a movie has been subtitled, it can also be released without subtitles.
limited
Limited movies mean that movies are only shown in a limited number of theaters, usually less than 250. Usually, the distribution of smaller films (such as art films) is limited.
internal
There are several reasons for internal publishing. There are many traditional DVD organizations. Inside. Releasing the version will not cause confusion. At the same time, low-quality publications will be marked as internal, which will not reduce the reputation of publishing institutions, or because of the number of publications already published. Internal publications can be obtained from the member websites of the organization normally, but they cannot be exchanged to other websites without the requirements of other webmasters. Some internal releases still flow to IRC/ newsgroups, which usually depends on the movie and its popularity. Earlier this year, people called CENTROPY an internal company. This means that the publishing organization only publishes to its members and webmasters. This is different from its usual meaning.
Subscription TeleVision
STV means that movies are released before they are released in theaters, so many websites don't allow STV.
Aspect ratio label
*ws* means widescreen and *FS* means full screen.
To recode ...
RECODE is a previously released version, which is usually filtered by TMPGenc coding, subtitle removal and color correction. Although they look better, they are usually not considered as a good behavior, because publishing institutions should find their own sources.
Repackage
If the publishing organization releases a bad version, they will release REPACK to solve these problems.
nuclear weapon
A version may be abandoned by NUKE for various reasons. Some websites will publish NUKE because they violate their rules (such as not allowing the release of TS version). But if there is a big problem with the released version (for example, there is no sound for 20 minutes, and CD2 is the wrong movie or game), then all websites will publish NUKE. People who exchange nuclear weapons versions on these websites will lose their credibility. However, the release of NUKED can still be spread through P2P/USENET, so we always have to find out why it was Nuked first, just in case. If the publishing agency finds that there is something wrong with its own publishing, it can ask NUKE.
References:
itpub