Chapter 1: Xia, the typical material of rural women's entrepreneurship, female, Han nationality, junior high school culture, was born in1June, 975. She lives in Group 4, Zhong Zhen, * * Village, * * County, Western Province. There are five people in her family, parents, husband, children and herself.
She is typical of family planning. The cloth shoes workshop she founded has been fully affirmed by government leaders at all levels and family planning departments for its good economic and social benefits, and has set an example for rural housewives to start businesses and get rich with practical actions.
She takes the lead in responding to the family planning policy and strives to be a young woman in the new era. Xia is a native of * * county, town and village. After graduating from junior high school, she left the society and met her husband at a classmate party. They formally registered their marriage in1998165438+February and gave birth to a boy. She personally felt the hardships of parents raising them, and also witnessed the difficulties of some families with many children in rural areas. She persuaded her parents to break the traditional concept of marriage and childbearing in rural areas, mobilized her husband to respond to the national family planning policy and decided not to have children, and applied for the one-child certificate on 20 12. Now there are five people in three generations in the whole family, who respect and love each other, are happy, live a prosperous life and are praised by the neighbors in the village!
Xia is a good wife and mother at home and a smart and capable woman in the village. She has both the kindness and simplicity of rural women in China and the courage of young women in the new era. After marriage, seeing that the local fur business was booming, she and her husband started fur gloves, but the good times did not last long. Just two years later, the fur business went downhill, so did their business, and they were heavily in debt. But for Xia, it didn't hit her. Although the fur business is not good, she can change careers. Through two years of fur business, she has mastered a lot of market information. She thinks that the cloth shoes business is very promising, and with the experience of working in a shoe factory after graduation, she started the cloth shoes processing business!
Industrious entrepreneurship, drive the masses! From the first time she and her husband gave birth to more than 0/00 people today, it has driven some housewives in the surrounding villages and solved the employment problems of women one by one! At first, the production of two people was in short supply, and it was impossible to expand production economically. At this time, they found our town party Committee and government, found our family planning association, and obtained small loans for rural women's entrepreneurship through our operation! Let their dream of expanding production come true! At the same time, it also promoted women in surrounding villages, solved the employment problem of local women, and won the full affirmation of the government and the family planning department!
Chapter two: the typical female entrepreneur Wang, the person in charge of the edible fungus production base in Fushan County. Whenever people talk about her growth experience, the hardships of starting a business, and her persistence in popularizing science and benefiting farmers, they will be full of sighs, which will make this weak woman sit up and take notice.
Perseverance, the working girl finally realized her dream of mushroom cultivation.
Speaking of Wang He and her edible fungi, there is a bitter past. Wang was born in an ordinary peasant family in Beicizhuang Village, Fushan County. 1993, after Wang graduated from junior high school, at the age of 16, she resolutely dropped out of school to drive a taxi and run a restaurant in the nearby Linfen city. After more than ten years' hard work, she made small achievements in her career and became a small boss in the city. Whenever she drives back to her hometown, her neighbors envy her, praise her for her promise and regard her as an "angel" in the village. In 2006, my elderly father was ill in bed. As the only daughter of the old man, she had to turn her business in the city and go back to the countryside to take care of the old man. Can be used to doing business, she is always unwilling to be lonely. What can she do while taking care of the elderly? So she carefully searched the website for information about getting rich. One day, a piece of information about mushroom cultivation caught her attention, especially the characteristics of mushroom cultivation, such as small space, high efficiency and suitability for family business, which fascinated her, so she decided to plant mushrooms.
In the first year, she chose to plant Pleurotus ostreatus in her cave. As a result, she didn't see much profit because of the low yield. The next year, she decided to introduce high-yield Coprinus comatus and expand the production scale. She has invested more than 600,000 yuan, built a farm, purchased equipment, bought back strains, hired five or six workers and started production. With the experience of planting mushrooms for the first time and such a big investment, she is full of lofty sentiments, looking forward to picking a large number of mushrooms, and the profits are rolling in. Who knows, this impulse, but let her plant a lifetime unforgettable fall. Although she took care of these edible mushrooms as carefully as her own children, planting, watering and ventilating them, at first, these Coprinus comatus grew well, but in the later stage, they never grew strong. Pieces of mushrooms were like bean sprouts without water, thin, tall and yellow. Seeing this situation, Dong Qin knew that things were not good, and her heart was cold. All her efforts were in vain, so after more than ten years' accumulation, she defeated Shui Piao helplessly. Spending money and time, not to mention, the frustration of family confidence is particularly fatal. In the same year, my father died. Successive blows made her haggard, young and with a circle of white hair on her head.
However, stubborn, she was not knocked down by setbacks. She looked through the information, went out for an investigation, carefully studied the practical techniques of mushroom breeding and found out the reasons for the failure. After studying, he has a comprehensive understanding of the growth habits of various mushrooms. It turns out that the growth of mushrooms requires high environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. It is very likely that the indoor temperature of their own mushrooms exceeded 28℃ and they were "burned to death". Get up from where you fell! She took out a loan of 50 thousand yuan, reinstalled ventilation and temperature regulation facilities, bought back the Agaricus bisporus vaccine and started planting again. With the lessons from the past, she took care of mushrooms more carefully, measured the temperature and humidity every day and made records. I don't know how many sleepless nights passed, and a few months later, she planted a bumper harvest of mushrooms, holding the beautiful Agaricus bisporus, and she cried with joy.
With the development and expansion, the demonstration and driving role of edible fungi production has initially appeared. "It is not a beautiful scene to stand out, but the garden is full of flowers." After initially realizing her desire to get rich, she focused on how to expand the scale of production and drive the masses to get rich together. But the masses are the most practical. In order to mobilize the masses to jointly develop the edible fungus industry, we must first make the industry bigger. Only when we really see the benefits can we fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses. In 2008, Wang contracted 14 mu of wasteland with a loan of 200,000 yuan, built six 3,500-square-meter Agaricus bisporus cultivation sheds, absorbed 16 female mushroom pickers in the village, expanded the production scale, and recovered all the investment that year. In 2009, Wang invested 1 10,000 yuan, and built 15 greenhouses. The production scale continued to expand, and the profit in that year was 1 10,000 yuan. In the same year, Dongqin Edible Fungi Production Base was completed and listed as one of the key projects in Fushan County.
Under her exemplary guidance, many people in the same village are willing to grow mushrooms. But she knows that although she has succeeded in growing mushrooms, there are still some constraints that must be solved to promote this industry to thousands of households, such as purchasing strains, high cost, raw material selection and funds. If we are eager for success and repeat the same mistakes, once we fail, the people will suffer huge economic losses as before. Not only can they not afford this responsibility, but the plan to develop and expand the edible fungus industry is also likely to give up halfway.
Wang is definitely a man of heart. While running her own mushroom farm, she started her experiment again. First of all, she feels that buying strains from other places is easily disturbed by other factors, and on the other hand, it is expensive and expensive. So, she carefully read the relevant information, bought back the strains from Fujian, prepared all kinds of items needed for cultivating strains, set up a simple "breeding room" and began to cultivate strains herself. After several months of hard work, she finally mastered the method of cultivating strains. Secondly, in order to reduce the cost, she explored a set of "semi-cave" production methods, that is, digging ditches on the land, building walls on it, and then covering it, similar to the previous earthquake-proof shed. This kind of "semi-cave" field house reduces the investment by 30 thousand yuan per shed compared with the brick field house, which not only does not affect the ventilation, but also is easy to maintain the temperature and humidity. Third, in the choice of raw materials, she compared three kinds of raw materials: wheat straw, corn cob and cotton skin. The results showed that wheat straw was the cheapest but the mushroom yield was low, and cotton skin was the best but the raw materials were not easy to obtain, so she chose corn cob with high mushroom yield and easy to obtain raw materials. Solving these three problems will remove the biggest key obstacle that restricts the large-scale development of edible fungi industry. Then, she discussed with a group of village committees to solve the problem of insufficient funds for farmers, and took the initiative to contact the township government and credit cooperatives for micro-credit loans. For some poor households, she also provided them with guarantees and provided them with strains for free.
Thanks to her efforts, the edible fungus base has developed rapidly. 20 1 1, the base has spread all over 4 towns, 2 1 village, 164 farmers and 56 science and technology demonstration households, and 305 Agaricus bisporus cultivation sheds have been built, with a cultivation area of123,000 square meters. Talking about the benefits of the base, Wang calculated an account for us: if a farmer builds two Agaricus bisporus cultivation sheds, the cultivation area is 1000 square meters and the output is 20,000 kilograms. If every kilogram is sold to 4 yuan, one household can increase its income by 50,000 yuan per year, and all farmers in the base can increase their income by 6 1.500 yuan per year. Moreover, this kind of income is mainly realized by female labor force under the condition of rarely occupying cultivated land.
In the face of honor, she has a longer-term plan. Today, Wang has made small achievements in his career, and various honors and awards have followed. Linfen city model workers, female model workers, popular science leaders, outstanding local talents in Fushan County, and CPPCC members are numerous. She is not satisfied with her achievements. "Next, I am going to make a fuss about enriching strains, expanding industries, building brands and improving services. There are many advantages in edible fungi industry, and the market sales are also guaranteed. More importantly, the country now advocates the development of modern agriculture, and the county party committee and government have listed the development of edible fungi industry as an important part of the development of modern agriculture in Fushan, giving strong support. I believe that with the support of the government and the help of the science and technology department, as long as everyone works together in Qi Xin, this industry will definitely become bigger and stronger. "
At present, Wang is committed to the large-scale development of edible fungi industry. In view of the characteristics of young, enterprising, quick to accept new things and strong demonstration, Wang actively encourages and supports college student village officials to start their own businesses. 20 10 assisted the university student village officials in wangbei township to establish the "university student village official entrepreneurship base" (edible fungi planting base), and provided them with some sites, edible fungi planting techniques and strains free of charge. Now, the college student village officials in Wangbei Township have become a new force in the promotion of edible fungi planting technology. Under the leadership of her and these university student village officials, the mushroom planting industry in Fushan has mushroomed and become one of the leading industries that drive farmers to get rich.
Article 3: Huang Aiqun, a typical female entrepreneur, female, born on July 7, 1980, is a villager of three groups in Nanmen Village, Mingfeng Town, Yuan 'an County, Han nationality, with technical secondary school education, and is now the manager of Jinxi Jiayuan Celebration Company in Yuan 'an County.
Main deeds: 1999 Huang Aiqun, who graduated from Yichang Finance and Trade School, failed to catch the last bus assigned for graduation, neither served the public bowl nor the iron rice bowl, and embarked on the road of self-employment. After more than ten years' efforts, she grew from a peasant woman to a female entrepreneurial leader. She doesn't complain about others, and she doesn't wait. She started a well-off life with her hard-working hands.
First, based on the service industry, dare to think and do, from women in the workplace to entrepreneurs.
Huang Aiqun, a social graduate, started as a waiter in a hotel. She has gone from waiter to supervisor, and then from supervisor to manager of hotel housekeeping department who manages dozens of people. After the restructuring of the hotel, she started as a restaurant owner herself, and worked as a salesgirl in a clothing store after her business failed ... From leaving school, her eyes were blank and she became more and more mature, and Huang Aiqun worked hard in the service industry for nearly ten years. At the beginning of 2008, Huang Aiqun aimed at the local wedding service market in Yuan 'an. At that time, the wedding market in Yuan 'an was still blank. Many people are unfamiliar with this industry and don't know much about its service content and projects. Family members also questioned whether there was a potential market and whether Yuan 'an people had the spending power. Many people think that the market prospect of this industry is not clear. Huang Aiqun, who has a unique vision, regardless of her family's opposition, resolutely decided to invest in the wedding industry and be the first person to eat crabs in the local wedding market in Yuan 'an. She believes that with her experience and market insight in the service industry, there must be market demand in Yuan 'an wedding industry. At the beginning of her business, she borrowed money from relatives and friends everywhere, sold an old house in her husband's hometown, raised money to buy wedding props, sold the storefront of Chengbei Mall at a high price, and opened the first wedding dress shop in Yuan 'an. She is sincere, meticulous in service, and patiently introduces wedding supplies and services to customers, making Jinxi Jiayuan Wedding Club, which she founded, quickly become a local wedding brand that customers have passed down from mouth to mouth. In just a few years, Huang Aiqun changed from a working woman to a leader who promoted the employment of three women and four men, and also gloriously became a large taxpayer who contributed to the local economy.
Second, forge ahead, innovate constantly, and create value for society with service. Huang Aiqun, who is well-known in the wedding industry, is not complacent, insists on constantly learning new knowledge in the wedding industry, innovating service projects, and strives to provide the most perfect wedding service for newcomers who pursue fashion. She has invested more than 300,000 yuan to update the wedding equipment and keep abreast of the wedding market trends in Wuhan and Yichang. Whenever new products and projects are launched, she tries her best to follow up in time and bring forth new ones to prevent herself from being eliminated by market trends. She once successfully held a unique and personalized wedding for newcomers from Taipei, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. The wedding was so successful that the guests in the metropolis sincerely praised: "I didn't expect a small county town like Yuan 'an to hold such a high-level wedding, which is no worse than a big city. "Huang Aiqun, who has a foothold in the wedding market, is not satisfied with just doing the wedding market. She turned her attention to the market of celebration services and brand promotion activities with higher requirements and greater value in the industry. She added professional equipment such as stage trusses, lighting and acoustics to provide high-quality professional services for key projects and enterprises in the county to start production. In recent years, she has successfully planned the commencement ceremony of Xinghe Waterfront Real Estate Project, Shi Sheng Center Project, Billion Hundred Villages Project of Senyuan Mushroom Culture Village, the renovation and expansion of He Ju No.1 Bridge and Anludu Bridge, the centralized commencement ceremony of the second batch of major projects in Yuan 'an County on 20 13, Yichang Renfu Pharmaceutical National Essential Medicine Industrial Park, Jixing Chemical Fine Phosphorus Chemical Project and other major projects. Strict, meticulous and thoughtful service has been well received by leaders at all levels in cities and counties. Huang Aiqun leads her employees to create value for society with honest service and careful labor.
Third, Huang Aiqun, who treats others sincerely and changes her heart with her heart, dreams of driving more peasant sisters to run on the road of entrepreneurship. Although she earned her due reward with her hard work, she never forgot her sister who sweated with her on the road to entrepreneurship. She never pretends to be the boss and is very kind to her employees. Her sisters who work in her shop have been doing it for several years, and they have never done it. Huang Aiqun also tries to care about the sisters who work in the store from the aspects of salary and working environment. Under the influence of the economic downturn, Huang Aiqun's industry has suffered a certain impact. Although the scale of the industry is insignificant compared with other industries, the profit is not rich, but she always believes that the service industry she is engaged in, as a representative of the tertiary industry, will have a prosperous future. Huang Aiqun also has a wish, that is, to make her company bigger and stronger, to drive more farmers and sisters to find jobs, and to support the blue sky of women's entrepreneurship.
;