1. The existence of corporate identity means that the enterprise exists according to law and continues to operate normally. Also known as open, normal and registered;
2. Normal operation refers to the normal production of enterprises, and new enterprises include partial production or trial operation. Because there may be subtle differences between provinces, generally speaking, doing business is normal, managing, doing business, and being effective, and doing business is doing business.
What is the essence of enterprise management?
The business nature of an enterprise refers to the type of enterprise registration, and also refers to the ownership or organizational nature of the enterprise, which can be mainly divided into:
1. A limited liability company refers to a company whose shareholders are liable to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution;
2. A company limited by shares refers to a company whose shareholders are liable to the extent of the shares subscribed by them;
3. State-owned enterprises refer to limited liability companies established separately by state-authorized investment institutions or state-authorized departments;
4. Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations according to regulations;
5. Individual industrial and commercial households refer to special civil subjects engaged in industrial and commercial operations with personal property or family property as operating capital;
6. Private enterprises refer to for-profit economic organizations established or controlled by natural persons and based on employment.
What is operating income?
Operating income refers to the income obtained by taxpayers through regular production and business activities, including:
1, product (commodity) sales income, that is, the income obtained by the unit through sales of finalized products, batch products (excluding trial products) and distribution of commodities. This kind of income generally exists in scientific research institutions, and the drug sales income of hospitals should be included in the drug income of business income;
2, business service income, that is, the unit to provide catering, accommodation and transportation and other business services income;
3, project contracting income, that is, the unit contracted construction, installation, maintenance and other projects to obtain income;
4, rental income, that is, the unit rental, lending temporarily idle equipment, houses, venues and other income;
5. Other operating income, that is, operating income other than the above income.
Legal basis: Article 15 of the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Companies can invest in other enterprises; However, unless otherwise provided by law, investors shall not be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the invested enterprises.
Article 16
Where a company invests in other enterprises or provides guarantees for others, it shall be decided by the board of directors or the shareholders' meeting in accordance with the articles of association; Where the articles of association stipulate limits on the total amount of investment or guarantee and the amount of individual investment or guarantee, it shall not exceed the prescribed limits.
Where a company provides a guarantee for the company's shareholders or actual controllers, it must be resolved by the shareholders' meeting or the shareholders' meeting.
Shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph or shareholders controlled by actual controllers specified in the preceding paragraph shall not participate in voting on matters specified in the preceding paragraph. The voting shall be passed by more than half of the voting rights held by other shareholders present at the meeting.