"2011115" held in Beijing released the second national survey report on geographical indications.
The third national survey of geographical indications is under way. It is a very useful exploration for the Chinese Geographical Indications Research Group to carry out the geographical indications survey in China for the first time, which will actively guide the whole society to pay attention to geographical indications and promote their development.
With the support of relevant departments and geographical indication enterprises, China Geographical Indications Research Group completed the first geographical indication survey in China after more than one year's efforts. In this research report, the research group made the following explanation:
First, the choice of geographical indications.
China is rich in natural resources, and our first survey was based on registered and open geographical indications. The time limit is June 5438+February 3, 20041,and those registered later will be used for future research.
There are three types of geographical indications: certification trademarks and collective trademarks, geographical products of origin and marks of origin.
note:
1. Not all marks of origin are geographical indications. We only choose the parts with clear geographical indications and registered by the government.
2. The Regulations on the Protection of Geographical Indications issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on July 15, 2005 merged the regulations on the protection of geographical products of origin and the regulations on the administration of marks of origin.
3. After establishing a unified or coordinated protection mechanism for geographical indications nationwide, there may be some changes in the specific number of geographical indications, but this will not affect the development and significance of this survey.
Second, the principle of investigation.
The investigation adopts the principles of "public welfare, openness, unity and voluntariness", that is, independent investigation for public welfare, use of public information, unified collation and verification, and voluntary participation of enterprises. It should be said that the survey data is true and objective.
Thirdly, the market sales of geographical indication products is an extremely important measure to represent the scale of geographical indications.
The biggest feature of products protected by geographical indications is that the market of geographical indication products is determined by supply, not by demand. Geographical indications are greatly restricted by natural factors, and the growth (marketing) of geographical indication products has certain internal laws, so it is impossible to follow one's inclinations. For example, the growth rate of Moutai is very limited. But Coca-Cola is different. How much the market needs, you can install an assembly line and produce according to the formula. Therefore, the market sales of geographical indications is an extremely important indicator, which can represent the size of geographical indications. The survey used data at the end of 2003.
Fourthly, the significance of geographical indication survey.
The first survey of geographical indications in China is of great significance: first of all, it is a very useful exploration, which provides a basis for future geographical indication surveys; Secondly, summarizing the geographical indications with good communication provides a strong impetus for creating the development atmosphere of geographical indications "catching up with learning and helping others surpass"; Third, actively guide the whole society to pay attention to geographical indications and promote their development. The nationwide survey of geographical indications will continue and be constantly improved, which will promote the development of China's cultural essence and seek new answers to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
I. Overview of Geographical Indications in China
1, number of geographical indications
There are 323 geographical indications investigated by China Geographical Indications Research Group for the first time. There are three types of geographical indications:
Certification trademarks and collective trademarks (represented by A), products of geographical origin (represented by B) and marks of origin (represented by C). Class A has 104, class B has 154, and class C has 137 ... Two or three types of geographical indications can be registered at the same time. Specifically, there are 25 AB, 22 AC, 15 BC and 5 ABC. See chart 1.
In the figure: A'=A-AB-AC-ABC=52, B'=B-AB-BC-ABC= 109, C'=C-AC-BC-ABC=95.
a′+B′+C′+a b+ BC+AC+ABC = 323 .
2. Distribution of Geographical Indications in Provinces and Cities
Geographical indications are distributed in all provinces and cities in China (except Shanghai), among which Zhejiang, Henan and Fujian have the largest number, reaching 42, 34 and 27 respectively. See chart 2.
3. Distribution of geographical indication categories
Geographical indications are divided into ten categories, among which fruits and vegetables are the most, reaching 104, reaching 30.20%. There are 307 geographical indications belonging to agricultural products, accounting for 95.0% of the total. It can be said that geographical indications are the intellectual property rights closest to agriculture, countryside and farmers. See chart 3.
4. Marketing of Geographical Indications
The market sales of geographical indications reached 654.38 billion yuan. In terms of provinces and cities, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang account for the largest proportion, accounting for 13.25%, 1 1.07% and 7.93% respectively, as shown in Figure 2. According to the classification, fruits, vegetables and alcohol account for the largest proportion, reaching 30. 14% and 25.58% respectively, as shown in Figure 3.
Two, the national geographical indications sales list more than two (***90)
Geographical indications According to the total sales volume of geographical indications market and the degree of perfection of geographical indications market (effective protection, market access, market order, enterprise structure, economic benefits and social impact), the national star-rated geographical indications list is determined. Geographical indication stars are divided into five grades, namely, five, four, three, two and one. Level 5 is the highest level. The corresponding market sales of each geographical indication star are: 5-level more than 2 billion, 4-level 654.38+0 billion, 3-level more than 500 million, 2-level more than 300 million, 1 level 654.38+0 billion. The star rating of geographical indications is dynamic and will be adjusted accordingly with the change of total market sales and market perfection.
There are 192 star-rated geographical indications in China, accounting for 59.4% of the total. Among them, there are 6 students in Grade Five, 0/9 students in Grade Four, 39 students in Grade Three, 26 students in Grade Two and 0/02 students in Grade One. There are 90 geographical indications above Grade II.
Star geographical indications will be an outstanding representative of the essence of China culture.
The five geographical indications are: Shaanxi Apple, Wuliangye series liquor products (Wuliangye, Wuliangchun, Wuliangchun, Jianzhuang, etc. ), Yantai Apple, Liuyang Fireworks, Kweichow Moutai, Shaoxing Yellow Rice Wine.
In terms of provinces and cities, Shandong, Henan and Zhejiang are the provinces and cities with the largest distribution of geographical indications above Grade II, with 1 1, 8 and 8 respectively, as shown in Figure 2.
According to the classification, the categories with the most geographical indications above Grade II are fruits, vegetables and alcohol, with 29 and 18 respectively. See chart 3.
However, the scale of geographical indications in China is too small and the enterprise structure needs to be optimized. A considerable number of leading enterprises in geographical indications are not prominent in status and function, and there are many small enterprises. A very representative geographical indication is "Jinhua Ham", and nearly 200 ham factories in Jinhua are "leaderless". Because they can't meet the standards of European and American markets, they can only do entrepot trade through the third place. The whole market of Jinhua ham is also shrinking. In this survey of geographical indications, there are 13 1 geographical indications below the star level, accounting for two fifths of the total. Of the 90 geographical indications above Grade II, 34 enterprises have not entered the top 100 of the national geographical indication sales.
Three, the national geographical indications sales before 100 enterprises.
According to the sales volume of geographical indication products of enterprises and the principle of selecting the top three enterprises at most for each geographical indication, the top 100 enterprises in the national geographical indication sales volume are listed.
The sales level is divided into five levels according to the sales of geographical indication products of enterprises, specifically: I level, more than 654.38+0 billion; Class II, more than 500 million; Class III, more than 300 million; Grade iv, 1 100 million; V class, more than 50 million. The sales of geographical indication products of an enterprise only include the sales of geographical indication products of the enterprise, excluding the sales of non-geographical indication products.
The top ten enterprises in China's geographical indication sales 100 are: Sichuan Yibin Wuliangye Group Co., Ltd., China Guizhou Maotai Distillery Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jiannanchun (Group) Co., Ltd., China Yantai Changyu Group Co., Ltd., Anhui Golden Seed Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd., Shandong Tianfu Group Co., Ltd., China Shaoxing Yellow Wine Group Co., Ltd., Sichuan Tuopai Group Co., Ltd. and Hunan Liuyang Jinsheng Fireworks Co., Ltd.
The market sales threshold of the top 100 enterprises in the national geographical indications sales is 80 million yuan, and the average amount is 4180,000 yuan.
Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang are the provinces and cities with the largest distribution of 100 enterprises in the country, with 13, 8 and 8 enterprises respectively, as shown in Figure 2. The most widely distributed categories are wine and fruits and vegetables, with 30 and 25 respectively, as shown in Figure 3.
The top 100 enterprises in the sales of geographical indications in China are the leading forces of geographical indications in China and the pillar brands representing the quintessence of China, and will play a leading role in the internationalization of geographical indications in China.
Four, geographical indications become city and county business cards
Geographical indications have been paid more and more attention by local governments and have become a growth point of local economic development. Tieguanyin tea in Anxi county and Lycium barbarum in Zhongning county have become the pillar industries of local economy, which have made contributions to strengthening county economy, adjusting industrial structure, increasing farmers' income and building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Geographical indications are a huge intangible asset, and they have also become the image cards of cities and counties. For example, Shaoxing-Shaoxing rice wine, Jinhua-Jinhua ham, Zhenjiang-Zhenjiang balsamic vinegar, Wenshan-Wenshan Sanqi, Luzhou-LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd., Yantai-Yantai apple, Laiyang pear, Pingyao county-Pingyao beef, and so on.
Figure 2 Table of Geographical Indications of Provinces and Cities
Chart 3 Classification Table of Geographical Indications
Research Group of Zhong Jun Century Geographical Indications Institute.
In order to promote the protection and development of geographical indications in China, with the support of relevant units, experts and scholars, the comprehensive evaluation group of geographical indications of Zhong Jun Century Institute of Geographical Indications completed the second national geographical indications survey in five years on the basis of the first (2005) national geographical indications survey and the new progress in the protection and development of geographical indications in China.
The first part is an overview of the second geographical indication survey.
Geographical indications are a new type of intellectual property rights, and the society's understanding and attention to geographical indications are still in the primary stage, and the protection and development system of geographical indications is still gradually improving. It is also an exploratory work for the research group to carry out geographical indications survey.
Zhong Jun Century Geographical Indications Research Institute is the first independent social research institution specializing in national geographical indications research and consulting services. In the investigation, the research group adheres to the purpose of "objectivity, professionalism and constructiveness" and adopts the working principle of "independence, openness and unity", that is, independence and objectivity, and makes a unified investigation of all geographical indications in the country by using public information.
The significance of the national survey of geographical indications lies in: summing up and exchanging experiences in the protection and development of geographical indications, exploring the laws of the protection and development of geographical indications, actively guiding the whole society to pay attention to geographical indications, promoting the protection and development of geographical indications, improving their competitiveness and enhancing their comprehensive value.
First, the second survey of geographical indications.
There are many famous products with geographical indication characteristics in China, but not all of them are geographical indication products. In the investigation, we will take the geographical indications registered and approved by the relevant state departments during the investigation period as the investigation object. In this project, the relevant state departments mainly refer to the Ministry of Agriculture, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Trademark Office, which review and register geographical indications according to different laws and regulations. The registration work of the three departments laid a foundation for the standardized protection and development of geographical indications in China.
The research group of this institute has established a national geographical indications database, in which the total number of geographical indications applied for and registered exceeds 2,300, and the number of geographical indications participating in the second national geographical indications survey is 1949.
The number of the second survey of geographical indications greatly exceeded that of the first survey, mainly because the three departments increased their efforts, the society paid more and more attention to geographical indications, and the comprehensive value of geographical indications was paid more and more attention by local governments and geographical indication enterprises.
1. Number of Geographical Indications in Provinces and Cities
All 3/kloc-0 provinces and cities in China have applied for the protection of geographical indications, and 4 provinces have registered and approved more than 100 geographical indications, namely Shandong Province, Zhejiang Province, Sichuan Province and Fujian Province, among which Shandong Province has the largest number of geographical indications, accounting for 178, accounting for 9. 13% of the total survey. See table 1 and figure 1 for the distribution of geographical indications in various provinces and cities in China.
2. Number of geographical indications of three registration departments
At present, geographical indications can be registered in the Ministry of Agriculture, AQSIQ and Trademark Office. Some geographical indications are registered in one department, some in two departments, some in all three departments, and some in all three departments are 18 * *, accounting for 0.77% of the total.
3. The number of geographical indications in ten categories of products
In the survey, the research group divided geographical indications into ten product categories. There are 793 geographical indication products of vegetables and melons, accounting for 40.69% of the total; Followed by grain and oil, there are 207, accounting for10.62% of the total; The third is Chinese herbal medicine, 190, accounting for 9.75% of the total. These three categories account for more than 60% of the total. The total number of agricultural products is 1850, accounting for 94.92% of the total. Therefore, geographical indications are an intellectual property right related to the major rights and interests of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Protecting and developing geographical indications has become an important channel for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.
Second, the second survey on the output value of geographical indications
The output value of geographical indications in the second survey reached 837.9 billion yuan. It should be said that geographical indications have become a big industry and an important part of the national economy. All sectors of society should pay attention to geographical indications, protect and develop geographical indications, improve the competitiveness of geographical indications industry and give full play to its comprehensive value.
1. Distribution of geographical indication output value
The average output value of geographical indications in China is 430 million yuan, and the number of geographical indications below the average is 15 10, accounting for 77.48% of the total. Geographical indications are small in scale, with the output value below 65.438+0 billion yuan accounting for 39.92% and below 50 million yuan accounting for 26.48%. Generally speaking, geographical indications are small but not refined, and large but not strong.
2. Output value of geographical indications in various provinces and cities
The output value of geographical indications in Shandong Province, Sichuan Province and Fujian Province exceeded 50 billion, among which the output value of geographical indications in Shandong Province was the largest, exceeding 1000 billion, reaching 654.38+02.308 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+04.69% of the total.
3. Output value of geographical indication product category
The products with the largest output of geographical indications are vegetables and melons, with an output value of 253.877 billion yuan, accounting for 30.30% of the total.
The second part is the comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications.
First, the comprehensive value connotation of geographical indications
Geographical indications are not only a new type of intellectual property rights, but also a sign of product quality characteristics and reputation. They are the carriers of the rights and interests of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China, an important part of regional economy, a representative symbol of regional culture and image, and the embodiment of China's special rights and interests in international trade.
The value of geographical indications is comprehensive. The comprehensive value of geographical indications is related to its regionality, permanence and collectivity. The comprehensive value of geographical indications includes economic value, social value and humanistic value. The comprehensive value of geographical indications far exceeds its economic value, and economic value is only a very easy part of the comprehensive value of geographical indications. Geographical indications are combined with local humanities, and their use by local people has become a part of customs and social activities.
Second, the theoretical exploration of comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications
The comprehensive value of geographical indications requires that the evaluation of geographical indications should be comprehensive, and the protection and development of geographical indications should also be multifaceted.
1。 "One Purpose and Two Basic Understandings" of Comprehensive Value Evaluation of Geographical Indications
The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications is based on the purpose of how to protect and develop geographical indications. The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications is different from the general intellectual property evaluation. The evaluation of general intellectual property rights is based on the needs of market exchange, which is basically economic value. The evaluation of the comprehensive value of geographical indications is not based on the needs of market exchange, but to better promote the protection and development of geographical indications and give full play to their comprehensive value. The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications provides guidance for commercial development, and also provides comprehensive guidance for social employment, increasing income and getting rich, regional economy, regional image and regional culture.
The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications is based on the following two basic understandings: 1. The output value of geographical indications is a basic index to measure the comprehensive value of geographical indications. Geographical indications have competitive advantages, even absolute advantages. The geographical indication market is not completely competitive, and supply creates demand. Geographical indications market is different from general commodity market, and geographical indications are greatly restricted by natural factors. The growth of geographical indication products has certain internal laws, so we can't do whatever we want. For example, the growth rate of Moutai production is very limited. In the equilibrium of geographical indications market, supply plays a leading role, and supply determines the market, so the supply (output value) of geographical indications market becomes the measure of comprehensive value of geographical indications;
Second, the comprehensive value of geographical indications is dynamic, which is reflected in the comprehensive work of geographical indications protection and development. The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications needs to evaluate the comprehensive work of geographical indications protection and development. Geographical indications with high-quality characteristics need to be protected and developed, otherwise the comprehensive value of geographical indications will be reduced.
2. The comprehensive value of geographical indications is evaluated from ten aspects: geographical indication characteristics, reputation, brand, quality, output, protection, market, order, customs, culture and social value.
In the second national survey of geographical indications, according to the "three relative evaluation principles" (relative national geographical indications evaluation, relative core value evaluation and relative comprehensive evaluation), national geographical indications were divided into 10 and 40 middle items from the aspects of geographical indications characteristics, reputation, brand, quality, output, protection, market, order, customs, culture and social value. The comprehensive evaluation of geographical indications shall be carried out according to the evaluation standard of comprehensive value index of geographical indications.
Third, the comprehensive value index and comprehensive value quantity of geographical indications.
1. Comprehensive value index of geographical indications
The comprehensive value index of geographical indications (Zhong Jun Landmark Value Index for short) is a comprehensive evaluation score for the protection and development of geographical indications according to the Evaluation Standard of Comprehensive Value Index of Geographical Indications. It is divided into five stars, with a score of 800 or more as five stars, a score of 750 or more as four stars, a score of 700 or more as three stars, a score of 650 or more as two stars and a score of 600 or more as one star.
In the evaluation, the five-star geographical indication with comprehensive value is listed as "the most Chinese geographical indication product". "The most geographical indication product in China" is the biggest feature of geographical indications in China.
2. The comprehensive value of geographical indications
The comprehensive value of geographical indications is different from the brand value of general commodities, and cannot be measured by economic value alone. Here, we introduce a unit to measure the comprehensive value of geographical indications-the comprehensive value equivalent of geographical indications.
The comprehensive value of geographical indications is expressed by its equivalent value. The comprehensive value equivalent of geographical indications is the unit of measurement of the comprehensive value of geographical indications. A geographical indication comprehensive value equivalent unit is equivalent to a virtual idealized geographical indication, with a comprehensive value index of 1000 points and an output value of1000,000 yuan. The comprehensive value equivalent unit is expressed as "100 million landmark equivalent". The comprehensive value of geographical indications is the number of equivalent units of geographical indications, that is, the comprehensive value of "100 million landmark equivalents".
Rank "the top 300 in the total comprehensive value of geographical indications in China" according to the comprehensive value equivalent number of geographical indications.
The comprehensive value evaluation of geographical indications provides a dynamic and relative reference coordinate for the comprehensive value comparison of geographical indications in China, which is helpful to promote the protection and development of geographical indications.
Four, the main factors affecting the comprehensive value of geographical indications
The protection system of geographical indications in China has been gradually improved, the catalogue of geographical indications protection has taken shape, and a number of influential geographical indications have emerged strongly, but the comprehensive value of geographical indications has not yet been brought into play. In the second survey, we found that there are many factors that affect the comprehensive value of geographical indications.
1. When different departments apply for the registration of geographical indications, the names are not standardized, and sometimes the applicants are not unified, which inevitably leads to conflicts of interest, which is not conducive to the protection and development of geographical indications.
2. The scope of protection of geographical indications tends to expand. Especially the same product has a name named after a county, a city or even a province. The first name includes the second name. The larger the geographical indication area, the better. If it is too large, it will increase the difficulty of effective protection. It is also a good idea to make it bigger and smaller and get an accurate name, which is in line with the principle of market segmentation.
3, note without using, use without using, use without smooth. The application for registration of geographical indications is more important than the management of use, and no measures have been taken to control the chaos of geographical indications. Small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers use geographical indications without filing, management, action and service, and the role of geographical indications has not been brought into play.
4. Geographical indication enterprises are small in scale, leading enterprises have not played a leading role, and the work of "brand strategy" has not been promoted enough. The phenomenon of "small but not refined, big but not strong" is widespread. It should be said that the geographical indication market needs both "popular famous products" and "minority products".
5. The research and development ability of geographical indications is weak, and insufficient attention is paid to matters involving the long-term and common interests of geographical indications, resulting in the phenomenon of "tragedy of the commons" and "credibility crisis".
6. The social concern for the protection and development of geographical indications needs to be further improved.
The third part is the most comprehensive 300 geographical indications in China.
According to the evaluation results of the comprehensive value of geographical indications, the "Top 300 Geographical Indications with the greatest comprehensive value in China" is listed as "Top 300 Geographical Indications with the greatest comprehensive value in China" or "Top 300 Geographical Indications in China" for short, so as to attract social attention. See the attached table for the specific list. In the second survey, the top 300 geographical indications in China accounted for15.39% of the national total; The output value reached 54 17 billion yuan, accounting for 64.66% of the national output value; The average output value is 65.438+80.6 billion yuan, which is 4.20 times of the national average.
I. Distribution of the Top 300 Geographical Indications in China Provinces and Cities
Distribution of the top 300 geographical indications in various provinces and cities: east 1 19, middle 47, west 9 1, northeast 43. As can be seen from the table, the three provinces with the largest number of 300 geographical indications in China are Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province and Liaoning Province.
Two, China top 300 geographical indication products distribution.
Among the top 300 geographical indications in China, the number of vegetables and fruits is the largest, reaching 1 12, accounting for 37.33% of the total. The number distribution of the top 300 geographical indications of various product categories in China is shown in the following table.
Among the top 300 product categories of geographical indications in China, the number of product categories (units) ranks in proportion (%). Vegetables and fruits 1 12 37.33 1 grain and oil 48 16.00 2 wine 26 8.67 3 aquatic products 25 8.33 4. Livestock and poultry eggs 24 8.00 5 tea 19 6.33 6 food and beverage 17 5.67 7 light industrial products 12 4.00 8 Chinese herbal medicines 9 3.00 9 others 82.67103. Comprehensive value index of the top 300 geographical indications in China.
The comprehensive value index of geographical indications is a comprehensive evaluation score for the protection and development of geographical indications according to the evaluation standard of comprehensive value index of geographical indications. It is divided into five stars, from high to low: five stars with 800 points or more, four stars with 750 points or more, three stars with 700 points or more, two stars with 650 points or more and one star with 600 points or more. China's top 300 geographical indications have the largest number of comprehensive value index stars, reaching 10 1, as shown in the following table.
The distribution table of the number of stars in the comprehensive value index of China's top 300 geographical indications: five-star, four-star, three-star and two-star18 5910177 45 ratio (%) 6.0019.6733.6725.6/ In the second survey, the first batch of geographical indications with five-star comprehensive value index in China were evaluated, and 18 * * formed the first batch of "geographical indications with the most China characteristics" sample database in China, as shown in the table.
The first batch of comprehensive value index five-star geographical indications list geographical indications name geographical indications classification provinces and cities application or registration departments comprehensive value billion landmark equivalent comprehensive value ranking comprehensive value index star Guizhou Moutai Guizhou General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 1 154.3 1 3 Five-star Wuliangye Liquor Sichuan General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 1023.87 4 Five-star Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Fujian Trademark Office.
AQSIQ 630.72 10 Wuxing Zhongning Lycium barbarum Chinese Herbal Medicine Ningxia Trademark Office
AQSIQ 86.00 128 Wuxing Jinhua Ham Food and Beverage Zhejiang Trademark Office
AQSIQ 85.30 130 Wuxing Xuanwei Ham Food and Beverage Yunnan Trademark Office
AQSIQ 100.95438+0 106 Wuxing Longjing Tea Zhejiang Trademark Office
State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 655.65 9 Wuxing Wenshan Sanqi Chinese Herbal Medicine Yunnan Trademark Office
State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 202.32 42 Wuxing Pu 'er Tea Yunnan Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 322. 14 2 1 Wuxing Shanxi Trademark Office Shanxi Overmature Vinegar Food and Beverage (Condiment)
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 56.9 1. 197 Wuxing Korla Pear Vegetable and Fruit Xinjiang Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 146 5438+0660 Wuxing Shaoxing Yellow Rice Wine Zhejiang Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 32 1.58 22 Five-Star Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crab Aquatic Products Jiangsu General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 53.26 2 16 Five-Star Wuchang Rice, Grain and Oil Heilongjiang Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 375.60 18 Wuxing Gucheng Lake Crab Aquatic Products Jiangsu General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 88.55 125 Wuxing Zhenjiang Vinegar Food and Beverage (Condiment) Jiangsu Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 54.27 2 10 Wuxing Liuyang Fireworks Light Industry Products Hunan Trademark Office
State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 808.62 5 Wuxing Gannan Navel Orange Fruit and Vegetable Jiangxi Trademark Office
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) 240.90 32 Five-Star "Most Geographical Indications in China" is a product with the most characteristics of geographical indications in China (quality and reputation are related to natural and human factors in the region), which is most worthy of protection and development (with certain market value, international export capacity and social and cultural value) and has done the best protection and development work (protection measures, quality and brand management, market and order, etc.). ) at this stage.
Fourth, the comprehensive value of the top 300 geographical indications in China.
The comprehensive value of geographical indications is expressed by the comprehensive value equivalent number of geographical indications. The equivalent unit of comprehensive value of geographical indications is equivalent to a virtual idealized geographical indication, with a comprehensive value index of 1000 points and an output value of1000 million yuan. In the second survey, the comprehensive value of Shaanxi apples was the largest, reaching 1693.04 point equivalent.
The top ten geographical indications with the most comprehensive value in China are: Shaanxi Apple, Liling Porcelain, Guizhou Maotai Liquor, Wuliangye Liquor, Liuyang Fireworks, Jingdezhen Porcelain, Yantai Apple, Zibo Ceramics, Longjing Tea and Anxi Tieguanyin.
The threshold of the comprehensive value of 100 geographical indications in China is1101500 million landmark equivalent;
The comprehensive value threshold of the top 200 geographical indications in China is 5.773 billion landmark equivalents;
The threshold of comprehensive value of the top 300 geographical indications in China is 3.210.70 billion landmark equivalent.
Concluding remarks
The investigation of geographical indications in China is an exploratory work. It is of great social value to objectively evaluate and actively exchange practical experience in the protection and development of geographical indications. It is true that there is still a process of gradual improvement in the investigation of geographical indications, and the research group will continue its efforts. Here, I would like to thank all sectors of society for their concern and support and make joint efforts to promote the protection and development of geographical indications throughout the country.