1. Ask for a passage of classical Chinese translation

Han Yu, the word back, is from Changli. His father's name is Han Zhongqing, and he is neither official nor famous. Han Yu became an orphan when he was three years old and was raised by his cousin. Because Han Yu is an orphan, he studied Confucian classics very hard when he was a child, unlike other children, who did not need rewards to induce him.

Han Yu soon became a scholar. Prime Minister Dong Jin went to work in Daliang and asked Han Yu to be his inspector. After Dong Jin's staff was removed, Zhang Jianfeng of Xuzhou admired him and asked him to be a subordinate. Han Yu thinks that he has been recognized, speaks more and more bluntly, and does not deliberately avoid and avoid anything. His moral character is single-minded and decent, and he does not engage in some secular human communication. When Dezong was in his later years, there were several factions in the court, and the prime minister was not responsible. The disadvantages of the palace market are obvious, but the admonishers repeatedly put forward their opinions and the emperor did not accept them. Han Yu once wrote thousands of words to criticize this matter, but the emperor was very angry when he didn't listen. He was demoted from kyou-kan to Shanyang County, Lianzhou as a county magistrate, and later transferred to Jiangling House as a clerk.

in Fengxiang near Chang' an, there is Famen Temple. In Famen Temple, there is a tower for protecting the country. The tower contains a section of Sakyamuni's finger bones. It is said that this treasure will be opened once every 31 years, and every time it is opened, it will bless the crops and the people's happiness and harmony. In the first month of Yuanhe in 2114 (819), the emperor asked eunuch XXX to be handsome with 31 people to welcome the Buddha's bones, and kept them in the palace for three days before sending them to various monasteries. No matter ministers or ordinary people, they all run to give alms, lest they fall behind, and the ordinary people will go bankrupt because of this, and even burn their hair and bones to catch up with this fashion. Han Yu has always disliked Buddhism, so he went to an article, "A Table of Persuading Buddha's Bones". 2. Translation of Han Gongxing, a minister of rites

Therefore, it is being discussed that the doctor should go to the post and the assistant minister of the official department of rites should go to the post to give him a purple and gold fish bag (excerpt). Zu Zhuosu, the emperor was appointed as the governor of Guangxi. Zhong Qing, the father, was appointed as the secretary lang, and was given a shot by the left servant of Shangshu. Gong Hanyu, the word back, Changli someone. I was born at the age of three, my father died, and I was raised in my brother's house. And long, reading can remember what he learned. At the age of twenty-five, I went to Jinshi. Bianzhou chaos, a letter to the old east capital left Dong Jin as a matter of peace, Xuanwu Army our time, in order to level Bianzhou. When Jin Dynasty established the rule of public affairs, he entered Bianzhou, so he had to try the secretary of the provincial school to promote officials for observation. Jin died, and the public went out from Jin's funeral. On the fourth day, Bianzhou was in chaos, and everyone who lived in it was killed. Zhang Jianfeng, our envoy of Wuning Army, played as an official for our festival, so we have to try the Association Law Lang of Taichang Temple. Elected four doctors and moved to supervise the empire. Being hated by the lucky minister, he went out to defend the Yangshan order of Lianzhou. There are benefits in politics. When you go to the public, the people often use the surname of the public to name their sons.

from Baidu Post Bar

(translated) Zeng Tai, the emperor appointed Cao Zhou Sima. Grandfather Wang Jun has always been the governor of Guangxi. His father, Zhong Qing, was appointed as the Secretary Lang, and was posthumously awarded to Zuo Servant of Shangshu. Gong Hanyu, after the word, someone in Changli. Born for three years, my father died and was raised in the brotherhood. When he grows up, reading can remember what he has learned in life. Twenty-five years old, first degree. Bianzhou was in chaos, and the imperial edict took Dong Jin, the capital of the old phase, as a matter of peace and the Xuanwu Army as our time, because Bianzhou was pacified. When the state of Jin went into Bianzhou, you could try to be a secretary of the provincial school bookkeeper, and push the official for observation. When Jin died, Gong came out from the funeral of Jin State. On the fourth day, Bianzhou was in chaos, and everyone who lived was killed. Zhang Jianfeng, our ambassador of Wuning Army, played as an official of our festival, so you can try to help Taichang Temple. Elected four doctors and was promoted to supervise the imperial history. It's about what I hate, and I'm appointed as the Yangshan Order of Lianzhou. Politics has its advantages. When Gong left, many people thought that your surname was used to name his son.

"Baidu Classical Chinese Translation" 3. Classical Chinese online translation

The more you get, the more you retreat. Nanyang people. Early loneliness, reading according to my sister-in-law, thousands of words in my diary, and a hundred families. Zhenyuan eight years, Zhuo first. Every three books are written by a model of light, and the tune can only be achieved. Dong Jin promoted officials in Xuanwu Festival. Bianjun chaos, go to Zhang Jianfeng (2), and push the official to the government. Move to supervise the suggestion, discuss the palace city, Dezong is angry, and demote Yangshan. With good governance, Cao Cao joined the army instead of Jiangling law. Yuan Hezhong is Dr. Guozi and Henan Order. The more talented you are, the more difficult you are, and the more tired you are. It is a self-metaphor. Being in power is amazing, turning to the exam, knowing the patent, and entering the Chinese book to give up people. Pei Du Xuanwei Huai Xi, played for marching Sima. Thief Ping, assistant minister of the relocation department. Xian zong sent an envoy to welcome the Buddha's bones into the ban, because the above table was extremely remonstrant. Emperor was furious and wanted to kill him, but Pei Du and Cui Qun tried to save him, which was a disgrace to Chaozhou secretariat. After his appointment, he went to the table, and his feelings were sorrowful, and he ordered the amount to be transferred to Yuanzhou for secretariat. Called to worship the son of the nation to offer a drink, and turned to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, Jing Zhaoyin, and an ancient scholar. Changqing died in four years.

only when Gong Yingwei was born can he become famous in the world. Following the unification of morality, I clearly set out the heart of the saints, helped the tide alone, and the words were brilliant. Qi and Liang Qiyan all donated unscathed. There is the breath of wearing jade, the voice of the palace business stone, and it is a generation of literate Sect, which makes the decadent outline revive, so it is easy to say! Solid words are enough to praise the cloud. If there are hundreds of poems and songs, and the momentum is driven, if the thunder is lifted and the electricity is gone, it will be determined by the vastness of heaven and earth, and the words will be learned first. At that time, Cao Zhang was also a poet, and he was the same as the public, and he moved to the same place. Singing and answering were concentrated. There are 41 volumes of poems and essays, which are popular in the world.

Translation: Han Yu was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Teenagers become orphans and are raised by their sisters-in-law. They can learn thousands of words every day and learn hundreds of classics. Zhenyuan (Tang Dezong YearNo.) was a scholar in the eight-year examination. * * * wrote to the court for three times before being appointed. Dong Jin wrote to recommend him as an official for Xuanwu Festival (official name). When Bianzhou's army rebelled, Han Yu defected to Zhang Jianfeng and was appointed as the official of the government. Later, he was promoted to supervise the empire. Tang Dezong was furious when he talked about the procurement in the palace, and he was demoted to Yangshan county magistrate. With good political achievements, he was appointed as Jiangling Facao to join the army. Yuanhe (Tang Xianzong YearNo.) served as a doctor of Guozi and Henan Order. Han Yu was envied for his high talent and was demoted many times, so he wrote "Jin Xue Jie" to laugh at himself. The Prime Minister was surprised by his talent, and appointed him as the work of taking exams (assessing officials) and making letters patent (drafting documents), and made him the official of Chinese calligraphy. Pei Du went to Huai Xi 'an to help the army, and wrote to recommend him as a marching Sima. The rebellion was put down and promoted to assistant minister of punishments. Tang Xianzong sent the Buddha bones from India to the palace, and Han Yu wrote to stop them. The emperor was furious and planned to put him to death. Pei Du and Cui Qun tried to intercede, so he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat. After his arrival, he wrote a letter to the emperor, and the words were very sincere and sad. The emperor wrote a letter and changed it to Yuanzhou Secretariat. Later, he was called back to Beijing to be appointed as the son of the nation to offer wine, and he was appointed as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, Jing Zhaoyin, and an ancient adviser. Changqing (year number of Tang Muzong) died in four years. Han Yu is handsome and famous, and has become a traditional moral article, clarifying the original intention of the saints. He turned the tide alone, and his words were gorgeous. The gorgeous style of Qi and Liang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was all abandoned because of him. His articles have a magnificent momentum, a very pleasant rhythm, become a generation of masters, and revitalize the decadent literary world. It is not clear in a few words, and there are no suitable words to praise him. There are more than a hundred of his poems and articles, and the momentum of his writing is like thunder and lightning, standing between heaven and earth, the peak of poetry and articles, because he set the standard. At that time, Gong Cao Zhang was also good at writing poems, and he served as the censor together with Han Yu, and was demoted as an official together. The poems that they sang and answered each other were collected in the anthology. Han Yu * * * has 41 volumes of poems and essays, which are still popular in the world. 4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions

(1)D "Zhi" is a pronoun, which refers to "this matter" and is the object of "injustice". Then, break sentences and exclude A and C; "Forbidden in the Palace" means "Imperial Palace", which is the object of the verb "in and out", and then the sentence is broken, excluding B. At that time, it should be Li Su who first entered Cai Zhou to capture Wu Yuanji, and his contribution was the greatest. Li Su was unconvinced. Li Su's wife often went in and out of the Palace, so she complained that the inscription was untrue, and (Xianzong) sent someone to grind off the inscription written by Han Yu. (3) C A. "Later, when I was admitted to the Jinshi, my article was appreciated by others, and I eventually became a generation of celebrities" was in the wrong order. The original text was "Ju Ju Jinshi, and I wrote an article among officials and officials, so I was quite famous for it, so I was well-known at the time and sought the first place in the Jinshi", which should be "The article was appreciated by others and eventually became a generation of celebrities." B. "Making Han Yu angry" is wrong, the original text is "not listening, angry", which means that the emperor is angry; D. "But the rich and powerful treat Zhang Ji like a slave" is wrong. The original text is "Look at all the powerful men, such as servants, and ignore them", because Han Yu treats the rich and powerful like a slave. (4)① Yue: Since; Submission: Submission of articles; Yan Yu: Propagandize a good name. Sentence translation is: When he entered the Jinshi, he delivered his articles among officials and officials. Zheng Yuqing, who had served as prime minister, appreciated him very much and praised him actively, so he quickly became famous. Tired: many times, often; Compassion. Sentence translation: Han Yu felt that he was very talented, but he was often ostracized and disgraced by the imperial court, so he wrote a self-explanatory article, and the person in charge of the book sympathized with him when he saw this article. Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)① When he was admitted to the Jinshi, he put his own. Therefore, he soon became famous. (2) Han Yu felt that he was very talented, but he was often ostracized and disgraced by the imperial court, so he wrote a self-explanatory book, and the people in charge in * * * sympathized with him when they saw this article. Reference translation: Han Yu, whose name was retired, was from Changli. His father's name was Han Zhongqing, and he was not famous unless he was an official. Han Yu became an orphan when he was three years old. Unlike other children, they don't need rewards to urge them. When they were admitted to the Jinshi, they sent their articles between officials and officials. Zheng Yuqing, a former prime minister, appreciated him and praised him actively, so he soon became famous. Soon Han Yu was admitted to the Jinshi. Prime Minister Dong Jin left Beijing to guard the beam and asked Han Yu to be his inspector. After Dong Jin's staff was removed, Zhang Jianfeng of Xuzhou asked him to be an assistant officer. Han Yu spoke. His moral character is single-minded and decent, and he is not good at dealing with some secular affairs. Later, he was transferred to be a doctor of four disciplines, and later he was promoted to be a censor. In his later years, Dezong was divided into several factions in the court, and the prime minister was not responsible for it. The disadvantages of the palace market were obvious, but the admonishers repeatedly raised their opinions and the emperor did not accept them. Han Yu once wrote thousands of words to criticize this matter, but the emperor was angry and demoted him to Yangshan County as a county magistrate. Later, as appropriate, he moved to Jiangling Mansion to be a Cao Cao. Han Yu felt that he was very talented, but he was often ostracized by the imperial court, so he wrote an article entitled "The Understanding of Learning", which was self-evident. The person in charge of the * * * saw this article and sympathized with him. Because Han Yu was very talented in history, he was appointed to be a doctor and a historian (to compile history books). After a year, he was promoted again. Later, someone who looked at Han Yu was not pleasing to the eye, and dug up his past stories, saying that during Han Yu's demotion to Jiangling House, Pei Jun, our time in Jingnan, entertained Han Yu with more favorable conditions. Pei Jun's son, Pei E, was vulgar and humble, and recently returned to Beijing to visit his father. Han Yu wrote an preface to see Pei E off and called Pei Jun's words. This kind of remarks are in Pei Du, the prime minister, served as the envoy of Huaixi Xuanwei, and also served as our envoy of Zhangyi Army, and asked Han Yu to be his marching horse. After the two places were settled, Han Yu returned to Chang 'an, the capital, with Pei Du in December, and was awarded the assistant minister of punishments with credit. He also ordered Han Yu to write the Pinghuai West Monument, in which Han Yu described Pei Du's deeds in many places. At that time, Li Su was the first to enter Cai Zhou to capture Wu Yuanji, and his credit was the greatest. Li Su was unconvinced. Li Su's wife often went in and out of the palace, so she complained that the inscription was inaccurate. (Xianzong) sent someone to grind off the inscription written by Han Yu, and ordered Duan Wenchang, a scholar of Hanlin, to rewrite and carve stones. Han Yu was generous and accessible, and he never changed his attitude no matter how people rose or fell. When he was young, he was friendly with Meng Jiao from Luoyang and Zhang Ji from Dongjun, who were not famous at that time. Put in a good word for them between officials and officials, and recommend them. Among them, Zhang Ji was finally admitted to the Jinshi, and his official career was very smooth. Later, although Han Yu was well-versed and famous, he often talked and dined, wrote poems, just like in the past. When he met powerful giants and nobles, he stared like a slave and ignored them. He rewarded and encouraged those who were backward. Sometimes I can't provide breakfast for myself, but I still don't mind being pleasant. He always takes it as his duty to raise famous religions and promote rewarding benevolence and righteousness. Nearly ten orphans of relatives and friends at home and abroad have been married. 5. Han Yu's representative case 51

First, the style of "Shuo" in Han Yu's Shi Shuo is a style used in ancient times to explain things by narrative, discussion or explanation. You can make comments or take notes, all of which are to show the author's views and explain the truth of lodging. "The preface to the article distinguishes the style": "The speaker explains the meaning and explains it with his own intention. The writing is more flexible, which is generally similar to modern essays. Usually, we use the method of seeing the big picture from the small, telling fables and describing things to explain things, which is what we call "the meaning of supporting things". "Say" means "talk". For example, "Ma Shuo" can literally be interpreted as "talking about a swift horse" or "talking about the problems of a swift horse". The novels of Ailian, Ma Shuo, Snake Catcher, Teacher Shuo and Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books belong to this style. Editor's brief introduction to Han Yu Han Yu (768~824), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, he was called "Han Changli" in the world. In his later years, he served as an assistant minister of the official department, also known as the official department of Korea. posthumous title was also known as Han Wengong. He was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, advocating learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, breaking the parallel prose into pieces and expanding the expression function of classical Chinese. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature", and in the Ming Dynasty, he was regarded as the head of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, together with Liu Wen. Known as "the great writer of articles" and "the literary school of one hundred generations", all his works are collected in the Collection of Mr. Changli. Han Yu is also a master of language. He is good at using the words of his predecessors and pays attention to the refinement of contemporary spoken language, and has been able to create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms that have been passed down to this day, such as "falling into a trap and hitting a stone" (this is another way of writing) and "easy to move" He is a landmark figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism. Han Yu was lonely at the age of three, and was nurtured by his brother and sister-in-law. He was displaced in his early years and had the ambition to study the world. Although he was lonely and poor, he studied hard. At the age of 21, he went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but he was not the first to take the third test. He failed in three tests, and he went to Bianzhou Dongjin and Xuzhou Zhangjianfeng to serve as the shogunate.