overhead information
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General Motors Corporation is an American automobile manufacturing company. It owns brands such as Buick, Pontiac, GMC, Saturn, Cadillac, Horton, Daewoo, Chevrolet, Opel and Oldsmobile. Chevrolet and GMC produce trucks and passenger cars. In 2004, he quit the Oldsmobile brand. There are also some other brands, such as ACDelco, which go out independently and become Delphi auto parts company and so on. GM's electric vehicle division also produces electric diesel hybrid vehicles. In addition, it also participates in Japanese automobile companies, such as Suzuki and Isuzu, and also has joint ventures in Russia. General Motors is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, and other factories are located in 30 states in the United States and 32 countries around the world.
Ford Motor Company is a multinational company that produces automobiles. Located in dearborn, Michigan, USA (the headquarters of the company) by Henry? Founded by Henry Ford and registered in 1903. In the heyday of the 20th century, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler were considered as the three major automobile manufacturers in Detroit. These three companies dominate the American auto market. Ford's trademark comes from the signature font commonly used by founder Henry Ford. Ford Motor Company has maintained the second sales volume in the American automobile market for 75 consecutive years, second only to General Motors. In 2007, due to the high oil price, the sales of large SUV recreational vehicles and trucks declined, and Toyota Motor Corporation surpassed it to become the third largest seller in the US market.
At present, the main brands of Ford Motor Company are
Ford, Lincoln. Ford has many long-term best-selling cars.
Escort,
Taurus
Focus,
Mondeo,
Mustang sports car,
Carnival,
Explorer SUV RV,
F-series trucks,
Lincoln city cars, often converted into extended luxury cars,
Victoria, the police car and taxi crown that often appear in American movies, is waiting for the bus.
Chrysler Automobile Company is an American automobile manufacturer, which is called Chrysler in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province and Christie's in Hong Kong and Macao.
The group's brands include
Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Eagle.
——Jeep, the most famous variety, was once made by this factory M 1A 1.
Question 2: What is the proportion of the registered capital of Sino-foreign joint ventures to the total investment? The following provisions shall be observed: (1) If the total investment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture is less than $3 million (including $3 million), its registered capital shall account for at least seven tenths of the total investment. (2) If the total investment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture is more than US$ 3 million to US$10 million (including US$10 million), its registered capital shall account for at least half of the total investment, and if the total investment is less than US$ 4.2 million, its registered capital shall not be less than US$ 2 10 million. (3) If the total investment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture is more than10 million to 30 million US dollars (including 30 million US dollars), its registered capital shall account for at least two fifths of the total investment, and if the total investment is less than12.5 million US dollars, its registered capital shall not be less than 5 million US dollars.
Question 3: What does a Sino-US joint venture mean? Enterprises established by China companies and American companies can contribute capital or convert it into capital through factories, equipment or technology.
Question 4: What is the difference between a Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprise and a Chinese-foreign joint venture? Although there are many similarities or even similarities between joint ventures and cooperative enterprises, there are still basic differences between them, that is, joint ventures are equity organizations and cooperative enterprises are contract organizations. Various forms of investment by the parties to the joint venture, including cash, equipment, plant, technology, land use rights, etc. , must be calculated in the same monetary unit, and profit sharing and risk taking are based on equity, and the joint venture period is relatively long. However, the cash, equipment, land, technology and labor provided by the parties to the joint venture are not used as capital investment, and the profit distribution is entirely based on the agreement signed by the parties. The term of a joint venture is generally shorter than that of a joint venture. From the organizational form, a joint venture must be an enterprise with legal personality, and a cooperative enterprise can be an organization without legal personality.
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures refer to joint ventures established by foreigners or companies, enterprises and individuals from Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province with the approval of China in accordance with the laws of China and the principle of equality and mutual benefit.
The difference is: Sino-foreign joint economic enterprises are "equity-type" joint ventures established in the form of joint-stock companies. The two parties to the joint venture * * * jointly invest, * * * jointly operate, * * * bear risks, * * * make profits and losses, and pay dividends by shares. The two parties to the joint venture shall determine their respective shares with the amount of capital contribution. If the investment amount is large, the equity will be large, the share of income distribution will be large, and the risks they bear will be large.
A Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture is a cooperative venture, and both parties determine the investment mode, main responsibilities and income distribution ratio according to the agreement. Generally speaking, our company provides the right to use the site, the right to develop resources and factory facilities as investment, and the foreign party provides advanced technology, capital and equipment as investment. When the cooperation between the two parties expires, according to the regulations, all the assets of the enterprise will be owned by us.
Question 5: What Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises are there in China? All top car companies are joint ventures, as are most other large manufacturing companies. For example, the North and South cars that produce bullet trains are all joint ventures with Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier.
Question 6: What's the difference between a Sino-foreign joint venture and a Sino-foreign cooperative venture? 1 The joint venture mode is different. The joint venture is an equity joint venture. Both parties of the joint venture * * * jointly invest and operate, and bear risks according to their respective investment proportions, and * * * lose profits and losses; However, the contractual joint venture is contractual, and the Chinese and foreign parties do not use the capital contribution and equity as the basis for profit distribution, but specifically determine the rights and obligations of each party by signing a contract.
2. Different organizational forms. A joint venture must be an enterprise that has obtained the legal person status of China according to law, and it is a limited liability company, and it shall bear limited liability with all its property; A contractual joint venture may be an enterprise that has obtained the legal person status in China according to law, a limited liability company, and bear limited liability within the limits of its investment or conditions provided, or an enterprise that does not have the legal person status in China, and bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant provisions of China's civil laws.
3. Different ways of investment recovery. Only when the joint venture is dissolved according to law can the foreign party recover its capital, and the foreign investor cannot recover its capital during the joint venture; Under certain conditions, the foreign partners of a contractual joint venture may recover their investment first.
4. Different management institutions. The management organization of a joint venture is the board of directors and the management organization under the leadership of the board of directors, and the board of directors is the highest authority. There are various management institutions in a cooperative enterprise, which can adopt board system, joint management committee system and entrusted management system.
5. The profit distribution is different. The joint venture shall distribute the gross profit after deducting income tax and funds withdrawn according to regulations in proportion to the equity of each party; A contractual joint venture may distribute profits in the manner and proportion agreed in the contract, and may adopt such distribution methods as net profit sharing, product sharing or output value sharing.
Question 7: Which enterprises are Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises? They refer to enterprises jointly established by China partners and foreign partners in China according to the laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), which distribute profits or products and share risks and losses according to the contractual joint venture contract. Characterized in that:
1. A Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture is a cooperative venture. The investment of the Chinese and foreign parties or the cooperation conditions provided by them shall not be converted into shares, that is, the investment of each party shall not be priced or converted into shares, and the income or product distribution ratio, risk and loss sharing of the Chinese and foreign parties shall be stipulated in the contractual joint venture contract. In other words, the contractual joint venture contract is the basic basis for the establishment of an enterprise, and the rights and obligations of all parties to the joint venture do not depend on the investment ratio and shares, but on the contractual joint venture contract. This is obviously different from Sino-foreign joint ventures, which are equity joint ventures. Therefore, cooperative enterprises are called contractual joint ventures, and joint ventures are called equity joint ventures.
2. The organizational forms of Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures are diversified, that is, Chinese and foreign parties can jointly establish a contractual joint venture with legal personality or a contractual joint venture without legal personality. In other words, a cooperative enterprise can be either a legal person enterprise or a non-legal person enterprise, and both Chinese and foreign joint ventures have legal person qualifications.
3. The organizational structure and management methods of Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises are flexible and diverse. It can be a board system, a joint management committee system, or it can be entrusted to a third party for management.
4. Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises generally take the practice of letting the foreign party recover the investment first, and the risk borne by the foreign party is relatively small, but after the cooperation expires, all the assets of the enterprise will be owned by the Chinese side.
Example 1: The first industrial joint venture in China was established by Swiss Sehindler Elevator Company on 1980. In February 2002, the partners of the joint venture company were acquired, making China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. with a long history a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Example 2: On September 10, 2000, Beijing No.2 Chemical Plant officially announced that it had reached an agreement with Procter & Gamble (China) Co., Ltd. to terminate the trademark use contract of "Panda" ahead of schedule and take back the brand of "Panda" that had been used together for six years. Prior to this, in June, 2000, this multinational company with the 50-year right to use the "Panda" brand had terminated its joint venture with Beijing No.2 Daily Chemical Plant ahead of schedule-the joint venture became a wholly foreign-owned enterprise.
According to media reports, the shareholding ratio of several joint ventures affiliated to Procter & Gamble Group, a daily chemical giant, has changed dramatically recently, and foreign investors are trying their best to reduce China's shares as much as possible. In a joint venture factory of Procter & Gamble, the Chinese share dropped from the initial 50% to the present 1%, and this L% was symbolically retained at the repeated request of the Chinese side.
Question 8: Can you give me the full names of several famous Sino-foreign joint ventures? 1.Xi Janssen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established on1October 22nd, 1985. It is an advanced pharmaceutical enterprise jointly invested by Shaanxi Hanjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Pharmaceutical Corporation, China Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation, China Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade Company and American Johnson & Johnson Company, with a total investment of 290 million yuan so far. Headquartered in Beijing, the company has a factory in Xi 'an and offices in 34 cities across the country, with nearly 1000 employees. Since Xi Anyansen was officially put into production in 1989, its sales volume has increased from 36 million vehicles in 1989 to 21680,000 vehicles in 2000, an increase of nearly 60 times. By the end of 2000, the accumulated national tax paid by the company has reached 210.58 billion yuan, which is equivalent to the construction of about 1. 1.4 Xi 'an Yangsen companies.
2. Sony (China) Limited
3. FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. is a large-scale car production enterprise jointly funded by China FAW Group Corporation, Deding Volkswagen AG, Audi AG and Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and it is the first modern car industrial base in China.
Question 9: What are the Korean-American joint venture pharmaceutical companies? Sino-American SmithKline.
Question 10: What are the large Sino-foreign joint ventures in Shanghai? I really can't answer this question. At present, all large enterprises are joint ventures, including state-owned enterprises. The largest joint venture in Shanghai should be Baosteel.