A complete introduction to Shaanxi tourist attractions (ten most popular tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province)
Shaanxi has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In ancient times, it was the place where Yongzhou and Liangzhou were located, the hometown of Emperor Yan and the burial place of Huangdi. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang was bounded by Shaanxi, and the west was under the jurisdiction of Zhao Gong. Later generations called the west of Shaanxi "Shaanxi". Shaanxi has been the capital of emperors since ancient times, with nine unified dynasties and five capitals in Xi 'an (Xianyang), leaving 79 imperial tombs, known as the "Oriental Pyramid". There are many scenic spots in Shaanxi, large and small, but do you know the top ten most popular tourist attractions in Shaanxi? Let's take a look!
Huashan AAAAA
Xiyue Huashan is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is located in the south of huayin city, with an elevation of 2,211 meters. It overlooks the Yellow River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south, and looks like a flower from a distance (Notes on Water Classics), so it has its name. Because of its west facing Shaohua Mountain, it was called Taihua Mountain in ancient times. It is a national-level scenic spot. There is Huayue Xianzhang, one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. Huashan Mountain is famous all over the world for its breathtaking scenery. From the foot of the mountain to the top, there are many places of interest, temples, pavilions, sculptures and stone carvings can be seen everywhere. The dangerous paths and strange stones are fantastic, and there is a sea of clouds and golden pine, which is fascinating. There are three peaks at the top of the mountain: Chaoyang (Dongfeng), Luoyan (Nanfeng) and Lianhua (Xifeng), all of which stand upright and go straight into the sky. Under the three peaks, there are Yuntai (North Peak) and Jade Daughter (Middle Peak) all around the arch, each with its own characteristics, which makes the mountains look majestic and the peaks overlap with each other. The North Peak, also known as Yuntai Peak, is the important place to govern the four peaks. The mountain is towering and suspended on three sides, and there is only one ridge south of Nantong, so it is dangerous. There is Zhenwu Palace on the peak, which is surrounded by mountains and houses, and the buildings are stacked and hidden among pines and cypresses. The surrounding mountains are picturesque and colorful. Dongfeng, the peak of which is Chaoyang terrace, is an excellent place for Huashan Mountain to watch the sunrise, so it is called Chaoyang Pine Forest. Dongfeng has Ganlu Pool, Qingxu Cave, Chess Pavilion, and a kite turning over.
the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang AAAAA
The eighth wonder of the world In 1974, the discovery of the terracotta warriors and horses pit in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum shocked the world. This underground sculpture group, which was built in the 3rd century before A.D., shows people the splendor of ancient oriental culture with its magnificent momentum, powerful and rigorous military array and lifelike pottery figurines, which are comparable to the "Seven Wonders of the World" in terms of construction age, building scale and artistic effect. As a result, the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world" spread like wildfire and became synonymous with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty is the largest site museum in China. In addition to the protected exhibition halls of Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3, there are also exhibition rooms for unearthed cultural relics in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit and exhibition rooms for bronze chariots and horses in the Qinling Mountains. The most important discovery in the 21th century is Xiyang Village, which was originally an unknown ordinary village at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain. In March, 1974, villagers in Xiyang Village drilled a well by the persimmon tree forest, which is 161 meters south of the village. It is located in the front of the alluvial fan of Lishan Mountain, which is silted by mountain torrents and mudslides, and the cultivated land is mixed with cobblestone bushes and abandoned wasteland. Construction started on March 24th, and when it was dug to a depth of more than 3m, it was found that there were braised soil, sintered lumps and carbon scraps and ashes below, and everyone thought that they had hit the old brick kiln site.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda AAAAA Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from Heping Gate. It is said that the emblem of the Tang Dynasty lasted for three years. Master Xuanzang who went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. Please build a tower in the temple to store the scriptures he brought back from India. This tower was originally named Jingta. Later generations called it the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was towering and straight, and attracted the admiration of the world. This Big Wild Goose Pagoda with a history of more than 1,311 years has become a unique symbol of the ancient city of Xi 'an. When the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built, it was only five stories high and 61 meters high. It was modeled after the Buddhist Pagoda in the Western Regions. After many repairs, the tower is 64 meters high, ***7 floors, and the bottom is 25 meters long. The Wild Goose Pagoda is an excellent example of the pavilion-style brick pagoda in China. The tower body is made of blue bricks, and each floor has a voucher arch on all sides. This pavilion-style brick tower is simple in shape, magnificent in momentum, and has remarkable national characteristics and style of the times. As for the word "big" before the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is because later generations want to distinguish it from the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple. There is a wooden ladder in the tower, so you can hover and climb the tower, and you can enjoy the great scenery in Guanzhong by leaning on the railing. On both sides of the south gate at the bottom of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there are two stone tablets inlaid, one is the preface of the Three Monks of the Great Tang Dynasty, which was the general preface of the classics translated by Xuanzang in the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648).
forest of steles AAAA
The forest of steles in Xi 'an, founded in 1187 AD, is an art treasure house with the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1,111 steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There are many steles here, hence the name "Forest of Steles". The forest of steles in Xi 'an is rich in content, which is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art, but also a collection of ancient literature, classics and stone carvings. It records some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is well-known at home and abroad. The forest of steles in Xi 'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of the Tang Dynasty. What people in the Tang Dynasty called the Shijing includes the Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in 745 AD and the Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 AD. In front of the first showroom of the forest of steles is a pavilion specially built to display the Shijing of Filial Piety. "Shitai Xiaojing" is the largest stone tablet in the forest of steles. It was carved in 745 AD and written by Li Longji himself. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students and devoted to filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety.
AAAA key cultural relics protection unit of Xi' an city wall
China Ming Xi' an city wall. In Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the 3rd to 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371 ~ 1378), and was expanded on the basis of the imperial city of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty and Fengyuan City in Yuan Dynasty. Originally a rammed earth city wall, Governor Zhang Zhi wrapped bricks outside the rammed earth city wall for the first time in the Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty (1567 ~ 1572). During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736 ~ 1795), Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, carried out large-scale maintenance and reinforcement, thickened the cladding wall, laid the sea embankment, and added drainage channels and battlements of buildings. The perimeter of the city wall is 13.75km, which is the largest existing city wall in China. In 1961, the State Council, People's Republic of China was declared as a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to documents, the west wall and south wall of Xi 'an City built in Ming Dynasty were all extended by using the wall of the former imperial city in Tang Dynasty, while the east wall and north wall were enlarged and newly built. Traces of the Tang Dynasty city walls and gates were found in the western and southern walls. The city wall is rammed with loess. The city wall built in the Ming Dynasty was rammed by layers of loess with stone ash, fine sand, wheat straw and grass residue, and the rammed layer was 11 ~ 12 cm thick. The wall is 12 meters high, 16-18 meters wide at the bottom and 12-14 meters wide at the top.
Tang Furong Garden AAAAA
Tang Paradise, located beside the Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, the ancient capital, is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China, which fully displays the prosperous Tang Dynasty. As early as in history, Furong Garden was the prestigious royal garden. Today's Tang Furong Garden was built on the site of the original Tang Furong Garden, which shows the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty in the background of "going into history, feeling humanity and experiencing life". On May 1, 2112, with the grand opening of the Second Xi 'an Qujiang International Light and Shadow Festival, the second phase of the Datang Furong Garden was officially opened to the public, showing Chinese and foreign tourists the prosperity of the East-West Business District in Chang 'an, Datang. ● Park: Tang Furong Garden Hanyu Pinyin: dà táng fú róng yuán Tang Furong Garden Landscape (17 photos) The whole garden landscape is divided into twelve cultural theme areas, which comprehensively reproduces the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poems, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examinations, songs and dances, and gate features. Gardens and pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the park include Ziyun Building, Ladies Hall, Imperial Banquet Palace, Fanglinyuan, Fengming Jiutian Theatre, Xingyuan, Luyu Tea House, Tang City and many other scenic spots.
AAAAA key cultural relics protection unit of Huaqing Pool
Huaqing Pool is a royal palace located on the site of Tang Huaqing Palace, 31 kilometers west of Xi 'an, with Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui in the north. Because of its eternal hot spring resources, the love story between Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei, the place where the Xi 'an Incident happened and rich human and historical resources, it has become a famous cultural tourist scenic spot in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist demonstration scenic spots in China. Huaqingchi integrates human history and natural landscape, and emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties built a palace garden here. The architecture imitating the Tang Dynasty in the scenic spot is magnificent and the garden scenery is unique. There are mainly Tang Huaqing Palace Royal Soup Site Museum, Xi 'an Incident Site, Jiulong Lake and Furong Lake Scenic Area, and Tang Liyuan Site Museum, and there are landmark buildings such as Feishuang Hall, Zhaoyang Hall, Changsheng Hall, Huanyuan and Yuwang Hall, and there are Huaqing Royal Soup (boutique) which mainly experiences the royal hot springs, such as Lantang Hall, Royal Soup Garden, Xingchen Garden, Shangshi Garden, Changtang Garden, Shaoyang Garden, Xiangning Pavilion and Imperial Restaurant. In April, 2117, a large-scale live historical dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow" was launched, which became a successful model of China's tourism culture and creative industry. In May 2112, the multimedia video drama "The Palace of Eternal Life in the Mystery" became a new model of digital transformation of traditional museums.
Taibai Mountain AAAA National Forest Park
Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the famous Qinling Mountains in China and the first peak in the eastern part of China, with an altitude of 3,767 meters. The Qinling Mountains are the natural barrier between the south and the north of China, and also the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. As the main peak of the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain has more unique natural and geographical conditions. Its majestic momentum and ever-changing climate have given people a mysterious color since ancient times, which is more desirable for Chinese and foreign scientists and scholars. The main body of Taibai Mountain is composed of massive granite, which geologists call "Taibai Granite". In the long history of geological development, Taibai granite has experienced several structural changes, faults and well-developed joints, which, under the combined action of various external forces, have shaped today's dangerous and strange scenery of Taibai Mountain with many strange peaks and towering mountains. The high mountain area of Taibai Mountain still retains a complete and varied first; Quaternary glacier remains. Alpine lakes, with rippling blue waves, are intoxicating. The ancients and local old people all called them "Shenhu", but in fact they are "talking about erosion lakes". These glacial lakes have been known as "Taibai Chiguang" and "Mountain Pearl" since ancient times and are listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Taibai Mountain.
cuihuashan AAAA
Shaanxi cuihuashan landslide landscape national geological park was one of the first 11 national geological parks in March 2111 by the Ministry of Land and Resources, and it was also the first national geological park with its monument uncovered. In 2112, it was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. The park is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, 21 kilometers away from Xi 'an City, with the main peak of Zhongnanshan at an altitude of 2,614 meters and a total area of 32 square kilometers. It is one of the most developed areas of landslide geology in China. The complete types of landslide landforms, typical structures, intact preservation, huge scale and high tourism value are rare at home and abroad after being searched by Shaanxi Institute of Science and Technology Information, and are known as the China Landslide Wonders Geological and Geomorphological Museum. "Guoyu" records: In the second year of Youwang (781 BC), three rivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were all shocked, which was the year old, and the three rivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. This is also recorded in Historical Records. It is speculated that the Cuihuashan landslide was induced by the earthquake, and the earliest written record was Guoyu. Other Guanzhong earthquakes had different degrees of influence on the formation of Cuihuashan landslide.
The Mausoleum of Huangdi AAAAA
The Mausoleum of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain, 1 km north of huangling county, Shaanxi Province. In 1961, the State Council was declared as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the No.1 ancient tomb, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". The Yellow Emperor, whose surname is Gongsun, whose name is Xuanyuan and whose name is Bear, is a great figure in ancient China. He took the lead in making people's clothes, building boats and cars, raising sericulture, creating characters, building medicine, setting temperament, calculating numbers, pacifying wars, unifying China, and laying the foundation for the first civilization of the Chinese nation, and was honored as the "ancestor of humanity". According to "Historical Records", "The Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiaoshan". Qiaoshan, where the Huangdi Mausoleum is located, has a total area of more than 8,511 mu, surrounded by qu shui in the lower part and facing Yintai Mountain in the south. There are more than 81,111 ancient cypresses on the mountain, and more than 31,111 ancient cypresses over 1,111 years old, which is the largest ancient cypress group in China. The Huangdi Mausoleum covers an area of more than 11 mu, and there is a memorial pavilion in front of the mausoleum, in which Guo Moruo wrote the "Huangdi Mausoleum" tablet. The tomb is 3.6 meters high and the cemetery is 48 meters in circumference. There are towering coopers in the park, and there is a solemn atmosphere. Every year, on the Tomb-Sweeping Day and Chung Yeung Festival, descendants of the Chinese people at home and abroad gather at Qiaoshan to hold a grand sacrifice ceremony. There is a "Hanwu Sendai" at the entrance of the cemetery, which is several hundred meters high and climbs up the stairs, giving a panoramic view of the county seat and Dongwan.
What scenic spots in Hunan are suitable for the elderly to travel on the Double Ninth Festival? Please help me introduce them.
Let's applaud the filial piety of the landlord. Double Ninth Festival: According to our traditional custom, we should climb the mountain and look far. I remember that I went to Yuanjiajie to climb the mountain on the eleventh of last year, and the scenery along the way was very beautiful. When I reached the top of the mountain, my eyes suddenly opened up and the scenery was beautiful. This year's Double Ninth Festival coincides with a small holiday. You can go there with your parents to experience it. Parents should not climb the mountain when they are old. It can be reached in a few minutes by taking the Bailong ladder in the scenic spot, which can make parents easily climb the mountain and have a different Double Ninth Festival.
Nanyang is the "strongest" tourist county, with two 5A scenic spots. Why is it the birthplace of Chongyang culture?
Nanyang is a prefecture-level city with relatively strong economic strength in Henan province, located in the south of Henan province, at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, with obvious geographical advantages. As we all know, Henan Province is a strong economic province and a very popular tourist province in China. Henan is the Central Plains of China, and Luoyang Plain is fertile and has always been the most active place for political power in various dynasties. Every prefecture-level city in Henan Province has a large number of cultural relics unearthed, in addition, its natural scenery is countless.
Nanyang is no exception. Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city in China. We all know the historical allusions of Zhuge Liang ploughing Nanyang and Liu Bei visiting the thatched cottage during the Three Kingdoms period. This time, Xiaobian will introduce a small county town under the jurisdiction of Nanyang. This county town is rich in tourist attractions and has a high level. It can be called the "strongest tourist county" in Nanyang and even Henan Province. This place is convenient for Xixia County.
Xixia County is located in the west of Nanyang City, which is connected with Shaanxi Province in the west, and its geographical position is relatively good. Xixia County has a total area of 3,454 square kilometers and a domestic population of about 451,111. In 2119, Xixia County achieved a regional GDP of nearly 31 billion yuan and a per capita GDP level of about 61,111 people, which shows that the living standard of Xixia County is still very good.
Xixia county is a "treasure" county in Henan province with convenient transportation and numerous tourist attractions. Xixia County is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a famous historical figure, and the historical allusion of Qu Yuan's "detaining the horse to admonish the king" happened here. Therefore, Xixia county is also the main birthplace of Chongyang culture in China and the "hometown of Chongyang culture" in China.
Xixia county is known as the "green kingdom" with lush vegetation and a forest coverage rate as high as 81%. It is particularly worth mentioning that Xixia County has two national 5A-level tourist attractions.