1. Lighting design principles of interior design drawings? The relationship between overall lighting and local lighting
People are used to having a "main light" for general lighting in a room, and most of them are installed in the center of the room with chandeliers or ceiling lamps. In addition, wall lamps, desk lamps and floor lamps are set as "auxiliary lamps" as needed for local lighting or auxiliary lighting. The so-called "main lamp" and "auxiliary lamp" are relative, and under certain conditions, the functions will also be replaced.
2. What are the lighting design principles of interior design drawings? Principles of interior lighting style layout
Lighting design principles of interior design drawings-People have different styles when arranging lights because of their cultural level, hobbies, age and occupation. Therefore, setting lighting should proceed from reality and according to personal hobbies, in order to obtain the specific style and effect of lighting.
lighting design principles of interior design drawings-lighting requirements for different occupations: people who are engaged in mental work generally love quiet, like reading books, designing drawings, researching information, etc. They need diversified lighting settings, table lamps for work, floor lamps for reading, and bedside lamps for reading newspaper information.
lighting design principles of interior design drawings-the elderly: the elderly have simple living habits and love quietness, and the colors and shapes of the lamps used should set off the elegant and generous demeanor of the elderly. The main lamp can be combined with a palace lantern-shaped chandelier or a ceiling lamp. In order to facilitate the elderly to get up at night, a low-light ever-burning lamp can be set at the bedside.
Lighting design principles of interior design drawings-Middle-aged people: Middle-aged people are the leaders of the family and the pillars of their careers, and strive to be concise and bright in decoration modeling and color. Cloth lamps should not only reflect the personality, but also reflect the main style, such as using revolving arm desk lamps or floor lamps to facilitate study and work.
young people: young people should emphasize novelty, strangeness and uniqueness in lighting. The main lamp should show personality, creative shape and bright color. Wall lamp requires love as the theme in modeling, and the light source requires warmth and romance (especially for girls).
lighting design principles of interior design drawings-children: children's lighting is best to be unpredictable, highlight a wonder, increase children's imagination and be conducive to intellectual development. The shape and color of lighting should not only reflect childlike interest, but also be conducive to the healthy growth of children. The main light should be concise and lively, and simple chandeliers or ceiling lamps can be used. The lights on the desktop for homework should be bright, and animal-shaped desk lamps can be used, but attention should be paid to ensuring the illumination. Because children are curious and active, the lighting is absolutely safe and reliable.
3. Lighting design principles of interior design drawings-practicality and decoration of lighting
Practicality of lamps: it can ensure indoor lighting, ensure lighting hygiene, protect eyes and eyesight, and there is no abnormal psychological or physiological reaction to light color. The lamps are firm and the circuit safety switch is flexible. And in a sense, the decoration of lamps is also practical, otherwise, the decorative problem will be out of the question. (1) The height of the ceiling shall not be less than 2.8m;
(2) The interior decoration should not be too bright and there should not be too much natural light;
(3) The installation position of lamps and lanterns on ceiling and wall should fully consider the reserved area. The width of the wall should not be less than 1.5m, and the ceiling grid should not be less than 1.8m2. If possible, 4-6 headlamps with the size of 1m2 should be reserved in prominent positions.
(4) The decoration color should be one main color and no more than two auxiliary colors. Too many colors are too miscellaneous, which will have the opposite effect of usurping the host's role;
(5) The layout of the storefront should be reasonable. Headlights or products with large sales volume should be the main products, occupying a prominent position, while other products should be built around them, and more small lights should be placed in corners and cylinders. L) Decoration lighting is based on the principle of not changing the color of the clothing itself. The color change of the original color will destroy the value of the clothing and affect the choice of customers. Therefore, lighting must be faithful to the true colors of clothing, and incandescent lamps with natural colors should be selected instead of colored lights.
(2) In order to enhance the texture, luster and three-dimensional sense of the display, it is necessary to highlight the displayed sample clothing. Generally, the illuminance of the wall is higher than that of the seal script. The window display area has higher illumination than the wall.
(3) We should strengthen the illumination in the depth and in front of the fitting mirror, which cannot be ignored.
(4) The higher the fashion, the lower the illumination. These storefronts are often decorated with special lights on walls and corners to enhance the illumination, and more desk lamps can also be used to increase the local illumination.
(5) When installing lighting lamps, the convenience of maintenance and energy saving of lamps must be considered. When choosing lamps, besides meeting the functions of beautifying and dressing up shops, we should also consider choosing energy-saving lamps.
(6) Use different lighting lamps according to the colors displayed in the store. Color is one of the basic characteristics of human vision, and different colors will cause different psychological feelings, such as rose light source giving people a luxurious, quiet and elegant feeling; The light green light source gives people a soft and lively feeling, while the deep red light has a strong stimulus, which will make people's psychological activities tend to be active, excited, passionate or anxious, while the indigo light has a weak stimulus, which will make people's psychological activities tend to be calm and control their emotional development, but it is also easy to produce a feeling of boredom or depression. Different lamp colors will also make consumers form certain associations, which are generally related to the most familiar colors in nature or life, such as green and plants, blue and the sea, red and the sun. Therefore, the decoration of lighting design, first of all, should consider the psychological reaction of consumers to the light color.