Chemical research report model article 1
Chemical industry is the pillar industry of our city. The 20-year sales revenue of chemical production enterprises above designated size is 654.38+030.6 billion yuan. The total economic output (excluding oil) and competitive strength of the chemical industry rank first in all parts of the province, and it also plays a decisive role in the whole country. According to the spirit of city leaders' speech on industrial structure adjustment, it is urgent to speed up the adjustment of chemical industry layout in our city.
First, the basic situation of the park
There are 26 chemical industrial parks or chemical production concentration areas in the city, including 5 in Linzi (including Qilu Chemical Industrial Zone), 4 in Huantai, 6 in Zhangdian, 3 in Zichuan, 2 in Zhoucun, 2 in Boshan, 1 in Yiyuan 1, 2 in Gaoqing 1 (under planning) and 2 in the municipal high-tech zone. Some chemical industrial parks or concentrated areas are located in development zones above the provincial level.
Second, the main problems in the park
(A) scattered industrial layout, lack of unified planning. There are many chemical enterprises in our city, ranking first in the province, and the number of dangerous chemical production enterprises accounts for nearly half of the province. Small in scale. Except Qilu Company, there are only 1 0 enterprises whose annual sales revenue exceeds1100 million yuan in 20 years, 529 enterprises above designated size and nearly 900 enterprises below designated size. The degree of reunion is poor. Of the 1.400 enterprises in the city, only 603 are in chemical parks or chemical concentration areas, and the remaining 800 enterprises are scattered in towns and villages in the city, which poses great safety and environmental risks. Cities and enterprises are intertwined, and the phenomenon of "industrial siege" is more prominent.
(2) There are few chemical professional parks and the supporting infrastructure is not perfect. There are few chemical or chemical-related industrial parks approved at or above the provincial level in our city, most of which are comprehensive industrial parks. There is no clear plan for chemical industry parks, and some parks have no unified sewage treatment facilities. In the historical development of our city, some chemical concentration areas have been formed, but there is a lack of unified planning. Some enterprises are relatively concentrated, and environmental protection facilities are weak or basically absent. Some are close to urban areas or residential areas. The development of these enterprises has caused pollution to the surrounding atmosphere and groundwater.
Three. Countermeasures and suggestions
(a) combined with the urban development planning, scientific planning of chemical industry layout. Improve the level of urban planning, uniformly plan urban construction and industrial layout, especially the layout of chemical industry, and scientifically plan the layout of industrial areas to avoid new "industrial besieged cities" and "polluted besieged cities".
(2) Plan the existing industrial park from a high starting point and improve the supporting functions of the park. The existing industrial parks above the provincial level in our city are the main carriers of the future development of our chemical industry, and will undertake the heavy responsibility of new enterprises, new project construction and the relocation of old enterprises, which need to be highly valued and scientifically planned in advance. Other provincial industrial parks should plan and set up chemical professional parks separately in the park, and speed up the construction and improvement of public supporting facilities such as water, electricity, steam, sewage treatment and sewage discharge.
(3) Standardize the chemical industry concentration area and promote it to develop into a chemical industry professional park as soon as possible. Keep the centralized area away from the urban areas and villages where there are many enterprises, and standardize the development, but we should pay close attention to the construction of centralized sewage treatment facilities, improve the supporting capacity, and promote its development into a chemical professional park as soon as possible; It is suggested that by improving safety and environmental protection standards, concentrated areas close to urban areas or villages and with few enterprises should be closed gradually; For the chemical concentration areas that are already in the city, such as the eastern chemical area of Zhangdian City, it is necessary for the city to introduce relevant policies as soon as possible to let enterprises move out.
(four) to formulate policies to guide chemical enterprises to accelerate the entry into chemical parks or chemical concentration areas. Our city should formulate corresponding preferential policies to promote enterprises outside the existing chemical parks or concentrated areas to gradually settle in chemical parks or concentrated areas. For large-scale chemical enterprises, as long as they have perfect environmental protection facilities, the discharge of "three wastes" meets the standards and conforms to industrial policies, they can retain their development, or even take these enterprises as leading enterprises to develop chemical parks.
(five) new chemical enterprises must enter the chemical park or chemical concentration area. The integration and large-scale development of chemical industrial park is recognized as the best development model in line with the characteristics of chemical industry at home and abroad. Our city should clearly stipulate that all new chemical production enterprises or chemical projects will enter the designated chemical parks or chemical concentration areas in the future, and make corresponding provisions on the investment scale and project level. Chemical projects are not built in chemical parks or concentrated areas, and the competent departments of industry and commerce, safety supervision, environmental protection, energy conservation and industry will no longer approve them.
The second model paper of chemical research report
Chemical industry is one of the important basic industries and pillar industries of national economy. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the structural adjustment of China's chemical industry has been accelerated, the industrial scale has been further expanded, the ability of independent innovation has been continuously enhanced, the level of technical equipment has been significantly improved, the quality and efficiency have been steadily improved, and the overall industry has maintained steady and rapid development.
"Agricultural production is inseparable from chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In daily life, from shampoo to computer shell, from pharmaceutical products to decoration coatings, our food, clothing, housing and transportation are inseparable from chemical products. " China Petroleum (8.70,
-0.03%, -0.34%) and vice president of Zhao Chemical Industry Federation said that 10 years, China's chemical technology and scientific and technological innovation have made rapid progress, and the effect of industrial restructuring has appeared. The chemical industry is developing in the direction of "environment-friendly" and "low-carbon economy", striving to realize the transformation from a chemical power to a chemical power.
Structural adjustment has taken a big step.
During the period of 10, the pace of structural adjustment of chemical industry has been accelerating, the proportion of traditional high-energy industries in economic growth has decreased, and the product structure has gradually become functional, differentiated and high-end.
As an important basic raw material industry in the national economy, China's chemical industry has formed about 45 important sub-industries, including basic chemical raw materials, fertilizers, pesticides, special chemicals and rubber products, and can produce more than 60,000 kinds of products, which involve all fields of the national economy. China is one of the largest producers and consumers of chemical products in the world. China's chemical industry has become a strategic basic industry with perfect foundation, complete categories, supporting large, medium and small enterprises, advanced technical management level, leading the world in main products and output, and has an important position and influence in the international chemical industry.
In the past 10 years, China's chemical industry has made great progress. 20__, the number of enterprises above designated size in the whole industry reached 24 1 10,000 households, with about 5.08 million employees and a total output value of 6.62 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world.
One. "During the period of 10, the annual growth rate of output value, profit, investment and total import and export of the chemical industry was above 20%, which was the fastest and best period in history." Zhao told reporters. The consumption of major chemicals in China increased from 232 million tons in 2000 to 397 million tons in 2000, with an average annual increase of 9.5%. The output of major chemicals increased from 1.53 million tons in 2000 to 4 1.8 million tons in 2000, with an average annual increase of 1.6%. There are more than 20 kinds of bulk chemical products in the world, among which nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, calcium carbide, pesticides, dyes, tires and methanol rank first in the world.
During the period of 10, the total economic output of the chemical industry continued to grow and the pace of structural adjustment continued to accelerate. First of all, the economic growth structure of chemical industry has been obviously optimized, the proportion of traditional high-energy-consuming industries in economic growth has decreased, and the proportion of fine chemicals and special chemicals has increased. In 20 _ _ _, the output value of inorganic chemical raw materials accounted for 4.4% of the chemical industry, which was two percentage points lower than that in 20 _ _ _; The proportion of output value of chemical fertilizer industry was 1 1%, which decreased.
3 percentage points. In 20 _ _ _, the output value of special chemicals accounted for 25.5% of the chemical industry, which was higher than that in 20 _ _.
The range has increased by 7 percentage points. Secondly, the pace of structural adjustment of chemical products has been accelerated. In 20 years, the proportion of ionic membrane caustic soda in China reached 59.7%, which was 30.2 percentage points higher than that in 20 years. The radial tire rate was 46.8%, 2 percentage points higher than that in 20__ _ _; The proportion of high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer reached 76.6%, an increase of 16.2 percentage points over 20 years. The product structure is gradually developing towards functionalization, differentiation and high-end.
While adjusting the product structure, we will further coordinate the regional development of the chemical industry. In 20__, the growth rate of industrial investment in the central region and the western region reached 34.0% and 24. 1% respectively, both faster than that in the eastern region, and the investment in the central and western regions accounted for 5 1.8% of the total industrial investment. The proportion of major chemical and petrochemical products in the central and western regions has steadily increased. In 20 _ _ _, the output of sulfuric acid in the central and western regions accounted for 76.6% of the national total, 8.7 percentage points higher than that in 20 _ _ _; The output proportion of soda ash and caustic soda reached 49.8% and 47.2%, respectively, which was 1 1.9 and 9.8 percentage points higher than that in 20 years. The output of chemical fertilizers accounted for 78.5%, 8.2 percentage points higher than that in 2000.
Scientific and technological innovation increases stamina
The chemical industry has strengthened the research and development of key technologies and large-scale complete sets of equipment, which has improved the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in industrial development. It is predicted that by 20 15, the investment in science and technology will reach more than 1% of the sales revenue.
"The chemical industry is a technology-intensive industry, and structural adjustment and industrial upgrading must rely on science and technology.
One step. Li, president of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, told reporters that technological innovation, as the main means to implement structural adjustment, has been paid more and more attention by enterprises. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, the whole industry has won 42 national technological invention awards and 80 national scientific and technological progress awards; Won 1 16 Industrial Technology Invention Award, 1 160 Scientific and Technological Progress Award, MDI manufacturing technology and equipment, and Giant Engineering radial tire complete production technology and equipment won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress award.
"This 10 year is the most abundant period of scientific and technological achievements in the industry. In particular, a series of breakthroughs have been made in major key technologies such as new coal chemical technology, new catalytic technology, new separation technology, biochemical technology, automatic control and information technology, nanotechnology, and new technologies for environmental protection and energy conservation. " Zhao told reporters. In recent years, the first HT-L pulverized coal pressurized gasifier and multi-nozzle opposed coal-water slurry gasification technology in China have been successfully developed, breaking the monopoly of foreign coal-to-gas technology; Breakthroughs in biological treatment of high-concentration organic wastewater and biological removal of ammonia nitrogen from refinery and chemical wastewater have pushed China's sewage treatment to a new level.
Height; The development and application of a number of circular economy technologies and low-carbon economy technologies have made important contributions to the task of energy conservation and emission reduction in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule. In addition, substantial progress has been made in the autonomy of large-scale chemical equipment in China. The level of autonomy of key ethylene equipment in China has been greatly improved. The autonomy rate of million-ton ethylene plant is over 85%, and the autonomy rate of 300,000-ton ammonia plant and 500,000-ton urea plant is over 94%.
At the same time, new progress has been made in the revision of industry standards. The relevant person in charge of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation told the reporter that 10 years ago, there was no technical organization in the chemical industry to undertake the work of the ISO international standard secretariat, and no proposal for international standards was submitted. At present, chemical-related standards committees have successively undertaken the work of international standards secretariats of four ISO standards committees, which have been recognized by relevant ISO member countries. In recent years, seven ISO standard proposals have been submitted (five of which have been approved) and participated in the compilation and revision of ISO standard 1 1. Among them, the international standard "Determination of Viscosity of Polyolefin Materials in Dilute Solution" drafted by National Plastics Standards Committee has been officially published.
Remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and emission reduction.
China's chemical industry has made solid progress in pollutant emission reduction and achieved remarkable results. In 20__ years, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value in chemical industry decreased by 35.8% compared with that in 20__ years.
"The energy-saving work in the chemical industry has not only effectively promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and technological progress, but also raised the awareness of energy conservation in the whole industry and curbed the sharp rise in energy consumption intensity, which has become a bright spot for the whole industry to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development." Zhao said that especially since the 11th Five-Year Plan, the chemical industry has supported a higher growth rate with a lower energy consumption growth rate, which is lower than the national average.
Since 20__ years, the chemical industry has taken energy conservation and emission reduction as an important starting point to adjust the economic structure and change the development mode, increased investment, strengthened management and accelerated the adoption of new technologies. From 20__ to 20__ 10, the discharge of industrial wastewater in the whole industry decreased by 8.3%, and the discharge of chemical oxygen demand decreased.
7.8%, ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 665,438 0.2%, and the emissions of heavy metal pollutants and industry-specific pollutants in wastewater decreased significantly, which laid a solid foundation for industry emission reduction in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and even in the future. At the same time, the emission rate of key pollutants has been greatly reduced, and the emission rate of wastewater and waste gas, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste and the disposal rate have also been greatly improved. The compliance rate of industrial wastewater discharge, reuse rate of industrial water, compliance rate of sulfur dioxide discharge, compliance rate of nitrogen oxides discharge, compliance rate of soot discharge, compliance rate of industrial dust discharge, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste, and disposal rate of industrial solid waste have increased by more than 10 percentage point compared with the average annual rate of 20 _.
According to the data of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, the comprehensive energy consumption of the whole industry in 20 years.
445 million tons of standard coal, an increase of 22.3% over 2000, and the growth rate is 34.5 percentage points lower than the national energy consumption growth rate in the same period; Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value 1.85 tons of standard coal, down 44.6% compared with 20 years.
The third model paper of chemical research report
I. Objects and methods of investigation
Since the reform and opening-up, the industrial economy of Daoxu has developed at a high speed, and it has formed industrial characteristics with chemical industry, dyes, additives and village construction as the leading industries, and hardware, wire mesh, light industrial machinery, electronic appliances and other industries simultaneously. Daoxu Town is a famous industrial town in eastern Zhejiang, with 4 12 * * enterprises and total net assets of more than 930 million. In particular, as a pillar industry of Daoxu, chemical industry has accounted for more than 70% of the total economic output of the town, and it is the largest production base of auxiliary pigments, chemical intermediates and dispersed fuels in China. Among them, Zhejiang Longsheng and Runtu Chemical, the leading enterprises, have been listed successively and developed rapidly.
In this survey, the questions and data were statistically analyzed by visiting questionnaires and other means, and a conclusion was drawn.
Second, the content and specific circumstances of the investigation
In this survey, the author visited Ruan Jiagen, the chairman of Runtu Co., Ltd., who has unique views on environmental protection. Founded in 1986, Runtu Co., Ltd. is one of the world's large-scale dye production bases and ranks second in the domestic dye market share. Is a large enterprise specializing in the production and operation of disperse, reactive, direct, blended, cationic, sulfide, acid and vat dyes, chemical intermediates, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, sodium hydrosulfite and sulfuric acid. Is a national key high-tech enterprises, the province's "five batches." The focus of the interview is on environmental protection, and the following is the key dialogue:
Author: Like chemical dye manufacturers, they are generally considered as enterprises with relatively high pollution in traditional industries. How to deal with environmental pressure by moistening soil? Can you tell us your successful experience?
Ruan Jiagen: As an ordinary enterprise, environmental protection is a normal state; But for leap soil, I think environmental protection is not normal, and environmental protection is a great advantage for us. As I said before, our circular economy project is our environmental advantage. One of our products won the only demonstration project of chemical enterprises in China. This project can not only reduce the group's capital waste, but also improve our environmental protection problems and improve the economic benefits of enterprises, which an ordinary enterprise can't do.
Author: Now many enterprises are talking about transformation and upgrading. Will Leap Land successfully achieve transformation and upgrading by taking the opportunity of successful listing?
Ruan Jiagen: For a developing enterprise, the problem of structural upgrading will always be mentioned. Without upgrading the structure, it is not a successful enterprise. We are always talking about transformation and upgrading, such as digital printing dyes. This involves environmental protection and dyes. The price has gone up, from one kilogram in 50 yuan to one kilogram in 400 yuan. We are selling this product now.
Already in the experimental stage, I think product upgrading is also a transformation process; We should make this color well and print it out to reduce the pressure of environmental protection, which is also the way of transformation. In fact, for us, the transformation has been going on. An enterprise must be transformed, but the transformation is not to stop doing dyes and go to other industries. We must do a good job in the transformation and make the enterprise bigger and better.
Third, the survey results and analysis of coping strategies and solutions
1. Eco-city construction is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development.
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, which is a scientific conclusion made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the basis of comprehensively grasping the laws of economic and social development. To implement Scientific Outlook on Development, the premise is all-round development, and the center is coordinated development, which is basically sustainable development. Adhere to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, not only for today's development, but also for tomorrow's development; It is to coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and environmental protection, and provide sustainable resources and environment for future development. The construction of eco-city is put forward according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, especially the sustainable development, the principles of eco-economics and the theory of circular economy. Through the construction of eco-city, we will seek the greatest economic and social development with the minimum cost of resources and environment, and protect the resources and environment with the minimum cost of society and economy, which will not only create the first-class ecological environment and quality of life, but also ensure the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society, make the economic development embark on the road of science and technology orientation, resource conservation, clean production, ecological protection and circular economy, and ensure the all-round economic and social development of our city and the coordinated development in space and time.
2. Develop eco-industry
Optimize industrial structure and promote industrial upgrading. Give priority to ecology and development, and strengthen the awareness of "win-win" between economic benefits and environmental benefits. Use high-tech transformation to upgrade traditional industries and expand high-tech industries. Actively introduce, cultivate and develop labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive projects and enterprises with high industrial relevance, high technology content, low resource consumption and little environmental pollution, focus on supporting electromechanical, energy-saving and environmental protection industries, transform and upgrade traditional industries such as textiles, moderately develop chemical and new building materials industries, actively cultivate emerging high-tech industries such as electronic information and biomedicine, and limit the compression of heavy pollution, high consumption and low efficiency industries to form electromechanical, chemical and textile industries.
Reasonable spatial layout, promote industrial agglomeration. With the goal of enterprise scale, industrial agglomeration, economic characteristics, centralized pollution control and intensive utilization of resources, according to the requirements of urban area-central town-general town development layout determined by urban system planning and efficient and intensive urban industrial development, we will speed up the implementation of the regional development strategy of "the northern industry is idle in the south" and optimize the industrial space and industrial layout of the whole town according to the principles of gradient agglomeration, rational planning and the characteristics of environmental resources endowment. Establish a strict control zone for industrial development, enlarge and strengthen Shangyu New District in Hangzhou Bay, make Shangyu Economic Development Zone superior and high, and make it a characteristic township (street) industrial cluster. Actively guide projects and enterprises with large waste water and waste gas emissions to gather in Shangyu New District of Hangzhou Bay, strictly control the construction projects with serious waste water and waste gas pollution such as chemical industry, printing and dyeing to settle outside Shangyu New District of Hangzhou Bay, and strictly control the construction projects with large waste water emissions such as papermaking and food dehydration processing to be located outside the centralized sewage collection and transportation network, as well as industrial enterprises scattered in urban areas and Yuzhong and Weinan areas with great environmental pollution, and change production or relocate within a time limit.
Carry out cleaner production and build an ecological park. Vigorously implement cleaner production audit, promote the application of cleaner production technology, and encourage the selection of production processes and equipment with high resource utilization rate, less pollutant production, recycling waste and harmlessness. Develop circular economy, build industrial ecological chain, and realize the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of industrial waste. Strengthen the prevention and control of industrial pollution, strengthen the environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneities" management of construction projects, and all construction projects that fail to pass the "three simultaneities" acceptance of environmental protection are not allowed to be put into production. Organize ISO 14000 environmental management system certification and establish regional ISO 14000 environmental management system. Strengthen the environmental management and pollution control of industrial parks, improve the construction of environmental infrastructure in the parks, and implement ecological transformation.
3, strengthen leadership, pay close attention to implementation, to ensure that the eco-city construction work is implemented.
Eco-city construction is a grand systematic project, involving many fields and a wide range. At the same time, it is also a long-term construction and gradual development process, with heavy tasks, long time and high requirements. All levels and departments should focus on the long term, base themselves on the current situation, work hard, advance steadily, and unremittingly implement all the work of eco-city construction.
(B) Daoxu Town Pollution Status
There was such a post on Shangyu Forum: "Chemical industry pollutes our homes and kills our lives." The post said: By killing our life in Longsheng, Zhejiang, Runtu Group miraculously created the economic development of Shangyu, but destroyed the ecological environment and people's lives in Daoxu. This post caused a great response. The most serious problem in Daoxu is water pollution. The release of water caused serious pollution, the fish and shrimp in the water were completely extinct, and the river was terrible reddish brown. Followed by air pollution, close to the chemical industry park, a pungent smell came face to face. These are all caused by the waste gas and wastewater discharged by chemical enterprises, which has caused great damage to people's living environment. Even if enterprises make some compensation in terms of money, can money buy health?
(C) Factors restricting the progress of chemical industry
Development conditions and environment restrict the development of chemical industry. First, the current tight power supply directly affects the development of high-energy chemical enterprises. The second is the restriction of environmental protection situation. Environmental resources are an important factor of social productive forces, and are paid more and more attention by society. The treatment of "three wastes" will directly affect the redevelopment of Jinzhong chemical enterprises. Third, the products and industrial structure of Daoxu Chemical can't meet the market requirements. The structural status quo of chemical industry in our city is: mainly low-tech products and agricultural chemicals, with low proportion of products with high technology content and high added value, and high proportion of products and enterprises with high energy consumption, high material consumption and high pollution. This structure can't meet the needs of current sustainable economic development.
(d) Local residents' views on chemical economy and environmental issues
1. survey methods and samples
(1) Respondents. In this survey, questionnaires 100 were distributed to all kinds of people in the town, and 95 questionnaires were collected, of which 89 were valid. According to the gender of the respondents, there are 58 males, accounting for 65. 1%, and 3 females, accounting for 34.9%. According to the age of the respondents, there are 29 people aged 20 and below, 265,438+23 people aged 0-40, 465,438+20 people aged 0-60, and 665,438+17 people aged 0 and above.
(2) Investigation methods. In order to ensure the diversity and scientificity of the survey samples, this questionnaire survey adopts the methods of proportional random sampling, on-site visit by investigators, on-site inquiry and on-site centralized filling, and the survey work and data collection results are conducted in strict accordance with the principle of confidentiality.
2. The people's awareness and participation are high, and they feel that the environment has changed obviously.
The survey results show that 92% of the respondents believe that the government and enterprises should attach importance to environmental protection and sustainable development. Only a few people think it doesn't matter.
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