Fishermen used to divide Zhoushan fishing ground into Dakun fishing ground, Shengshan fishing ground, Langgang fishing ground, Huang Ze fishing ground, Daiqu fishing ground, Zhongjieshan fishing ground, Yang 'an fishing ground and Jintang fishing ground.
Zhoushan fishing ground has been a fishing place for coastal fishermen since its development. Since liberation, the number of fishing boats from Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shanghai (referred to as "three provinces and one city") has been increasing. In the sixties and seventies of this century, fishing boats gathered in Shengshan Fishing Ground to catch hairtail in winter. At the peak of the flood season, there were 0/10,000 fishing boats and 654,380+0.5 million fishermen. The central base of the fishing ground is located in the holy mountain. Influenced by the confluence of warm current in Taiwan Province Province and cold current in Thousand Islands, the fishing ground is rich in bait, which provides a good material environment for local aquatic animals.
According to the sixth population census of 20 10, the permanent population of Zhoushan was121300, and the registered population at the end of 20 10 was 9677 10, with a population density of 672 people per square kilometer.
Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people increased by 1 19800, an increase of1/0.95%, with an average annual growth rate of 1. 14%. Among the permanent residents in Zhoushan, 245,500 people flowed from outside the city, accounting for 2 1.89%, of which 2 1.39 million people flowed from outside the province, accounting for 9.08%.
Zhoushan has 430,000 households with a population of 6.5438+0.0287 million. The average population of each household is 2.39, which is 0.34 less than the 27.3 in the fifth national census in 2000. Zhoushan has a male population of 588,400, accounting for 52.48%; The female population is 532,900, accounting for 47.52%. The sex ratio of the total population (female 100, male/female ratio) rose from 102. 18 in the fifth national census in 2000 to10.43.
Among the permanent residents in Zhoushan, the population aged 0 ~ 14 is 1 14300, accounting for10.19%; /kloc-830,700 people aged from 0/5 to 59, accounting for 74.08%; The population aged 60 and above176,300, accounting for 15.73%, of which the population aged 65 and above16.5438+078,800, accounting for 10.50%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 5.09 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-59 increased by 2.22 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 60 and over increased by 2.87 percentage points, among which the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by1./kloc-. Among the urban resident population, the population with college education or above is115300; The population with high school (including technical secondary school) education is138500; The population with junior high school education is 398,200; The population with primary school education level is 34 1.300 (the above-mentioned population with various education levels includes graduates, dropouts and students in various schools). Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university degrees per 6,543.8+million people increased from 3,306 to 654.38+ 00282; The population with high school education increased from 12206 to12356; The population with junior high school education increased from 327 19 to 355 14; The population with primary education dropped from 35,590 to 30,436.
Among the permanent residents in the city, there are 77,600 illiterate people (15 years old and above), a decrease of180,000 compared with the fifth national census in 2000, and the illiteracy rate dropped from 9.54% to 6.92%, a decrease of 2.62 percentage points. Among the permanent residents in the city, the population living in cities and towns is 7 1.3 1 10,000, accounting for 63.59%; The population living in rural areas is 408,200, accounting for 3,645,438+0%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the urban population increased by 15 19000, the rural population decreased by 32200, and the proportion of urban population increased by 7.56 percentage points.
Among the permanent residents in the city, there are 464,200 in Dinghai District, an increase of 25.64% over 2000, including 55,900 in Lincheng Street. There are 378,800 people in Putuo District, an increase of 94,654.38+0% over 2000, including Putuoshan Town 1.40 million people; Daishan county has 202,200 people, an increase of 2.37% over 2000; The population of Shengsi County is 76 1 10,000, a decrease of 13.87% compared with 2000. In the 1990s, Zhoushan began to plan a project to connect the mainland and the island. More than 20 sea-crossing bridges have been built in Zhoushan, spanning the island and becoming the lifeline of the island economy. On September 26th, 1999, the first bridge of Zhoushan sea-crossing bridge, cengang Bridge, was officially started. Since then, Intersection Gate Bridge, Taoyaomen Bridge, Xihoumen Bridge and Jintang Bridge have been built one after another. Zhoushan sea-crossing bridge was opened to traffic in 2009, and the first and second phases of the project connecting the mainland and the island were successfully completed. In addition, Donghai Bridge was officially opened to traffic in 2005, which opened the channel from Shengsi County of Zhoushan to Shanghai. Six sea-crossing bridges and Daishan sea-crossing bridge are under preliminary planning and construction. Zhoushan's sea-crossing bridges mainly include: cengang Bridge, Banana Gate Bridge, Taoyaomen Bridge, Xihoumen Bridge, Jintang Bridge, Donghai Bridge, Zhujiajian Island Island Bridge, Xincheng Bridge, Aoshan Bridge, Changzhi Bridge, Lujiazhi Bridge, Shanwai Scenic Bay Bridge, Jiangnan Bridge, Gaotingjiang Bridge, Changzhi Bridge, Majishan Bridge and Lu Hua Bridge.
cross-sea bridge
Zhoushan Cross-sea Bridge is the largest bridge group in the world and the largest island-land connection project in China. After the completion of the cross-sea bridge, the journey from Zhoushan to Ningbo and Hangzhou will be greatly shortened. Coupled with the completed Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the travel time from Zhoushan to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo will be shortened to 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours respectively, so that Zhoushan will be more closely integrated into the Yangtze River Delta economic circle.
Liukuahai bridge
The Liuhai Bridge starts from the southwest of Liuheng Island in Putuo District, connects with the planned south line of Liuheng Island Highway, crosses Shuangyumen, Qinglongmen, Tingzimen and Meishan Island, and finally reaches the vicinity of Jiaxi Village, a large-scale port-dredging highway in Ningbo, with a total length of about 38 kilometers. Among them, there are 3 sea-crossing bridges and 4 interchanges. The main line is to build a two-way four-lane expressway with a design speed of 100km/h and a subgrade width of 26 meters. The estimated total investment is about122.85 million.
Daishan sea-crossing bridge
Daishan Cross-sea Bridge-Zhoushan Continental Link Island Phase III Project. . The main line of Daishan Bridge is about 2 1.5km long, of which the total length of the cross-sea bridge is 17.4km, which is connected with the changbai island branch line and about 5km away from the starting point. Daishan Bridge is determined as the east line, connecting Xiushan as an important part of Zhoushan's northbound passage.
Qushan sea-crossing bridge
Qushan sea-crossing bridge is a long-term project of Zhoushan sea-crossing project. The planned Qushan Bridge connects Daishan in the south and Xiaoyangshan Port in Shanghai in the north, which is an important part of Zhoushan's northbound passage. In the future, it will become an important part and key link of Zhoushan's cross-sea bridge connecting Shanghai. Zhoushan achieved a regional GDP of 93.085 billion yuan in 20 13, an increase of 8.5%; The total fiscal revenue was 654.38+03.74 billion yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 9.26 billion yuan, up by 3% and 8.3% respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of fishing and rural residents reached 37,646 yuan and 20,573 yuan respectively, increasing by 10% and 10.6% respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.3/kloc-0.70 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.4%.
In 20 13 years, the total output value of marine economy was 219.5 billion yuan, an increase of121%over the previous year; The added value of marine economy was 64.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. The added value of marine economy accounts for 69. 1% of Zhoushan's GDP, 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous year.
In 20 13 years, the total fiscal revenue1374.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, the government budget revenue was 9.263 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among the public budget revenue, business tax and personal income tax were 2.5/kloc-0.0 billion yuan and 3.6/kloc-0.0 billion yuan respectively, up by 4.9% and 3.4% respectively over the previous year, while domestic value-added tax, changed value-added tax and enterprise income tax were 837 million yuan, 5/kloc-0.0 billion yuan and 822 million yuan respectively, down by 652 million yuan. The public budget expenditure was 654.38+08.983 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs increased by 6 1.2%, the expenditure on housing security increased by 38. 1%, the expenditure on transportation increased by 35.8%, the expenditure on land and resources meteorology increased by 34.4%, and the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 28.3%.
In 20 14, the regional GDP exceeded 1000 billion yuan, reaching10265438+66 million yuan, an increase of10.2%; The total fiscal revenue1490 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue 10 billion yuan, increased by 8.4% and 9. 1% respectively. The income of urban and rural residents reached 4 1.466 yuan and 23,783 yuan respectively, with an increase of 9.7% and 1. 1% respectively. The growth rate of seven economic indicators, such as regional GDP and investment in fixed assets, ranks first in the province. Zhoushan fishing ground is one of the important offshore fishing grounds in the world, and shenjiamen fishing port is one of the three largest fishing ports in the world.
The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 20 13 years 188.8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. Among them, the total fishery output value was 65.438+07.258 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.8%; The total agricultural output value was 654.38+88 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The total forestry output value was 33 million yuan, down by 6.2%; The total output value of animal husbandry was 5.065438 billion yuan, down by 3.4%.
In 20 13, the sown area of crops was 23 13 thousand hectares, down 0.8% from the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 10.66 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.5%. Grain output was 5 1.4 million tons, down1.5% from the previous year; Vegetable output143,500 tons, down by 3.8%; The fruit output was 810.3 million tons, down by 3.2%.
At the end of 20 13, the number of live pigs was148,000, which was 3.7% lower than the end of last year. Poultry stock was 902,200, down by 5.5%. Total meat output in 20 13 years 19700 tons, down by 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the pork output was 6.5438+0.66 million tons, down 8.9%; The output of chicken, duck and goose eggs was 4,896 tons, down by 20.1%; The milk output was 365,438+02 tons, down by 65,438+00.9%.
In 20 13 years, the total output of aquatic products was 1553800 tons, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the offshore fishing output was 296,600 tons, an increase of 18.4%. The mariculture area in Zhoushan City is 6002 hectares, down by 4.2% compared with the previous year, and the mariculture output122.5 million tons, up by 5.6%.
At the end of 20 13, there were 83 national pollution-free agricultural products, 22 national pollution-free aquaculture aquatic products and 26 national green foods in Zhoushan. Zhoushan has 58 provincial pollution-free agricultural products producing areas, covering an area of 7 180 hectares; There are 46 provincial pollution-free aquatic products bases, covering an area of 2033 hectares.
In 20 14, the offshore fishery was vigorously developed, with 450 offshore fishing boats, and the output and output value increased by 32.7% and 2 1.7% respectively. Provincial modern agricultural comprehensive park and characteristic agricultural boutique park 1 each, and 2 provincial modern agricultural leading industry demonstration zones. Pay attention to the role of scientific and technological talents in industrial transformation and upgrading, introduce 2/kloc-0 leading talents projects and 49 high-end talent shortage projects, and the provincial "Hundred Talents Plan" has played an obvious role. Netease Zhoushan R&D Center and other projects started, Peking University Oceanographic Research Institute signed a contract, and the construction of the core block of Ocean Science City progressed steadily. Zhoushan's outstanding advantages in port resources make Zhoushan's shipbuilding industry have broad development prospects. Zhoushan shipbuilding industry has basically formed an industrial system integrating ship design, ship construction, ship repair, tanker cleaning, ship parts manufacturing and ship and ship supplies trading, and its development level ranks among the top in the province. At present, there are shipbuilding enterprises 15 1 0. Among them, Jinhai Heavy Industry, Cheung Kong Group, COSCO Shipping, Yang Fan Group, Ou Hua Shipyard, Zhenghe Shipyard, Xinya Shipyard, Zhenghe Shipyard, Nanyang Shipyard and Ligang Shipyard have 82 docks with a total capacity of 7 1 10,000 tons, and 65,438 new docks have been built.
In 20 13 years, Zhoushan's total industrial output value was 175043 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Gross industrial output value above designated size135.077 billion yuan, up10.3%; Industrial sales output value13127.9 billion yuan, an increase of10.9%; The industrial production and sales rate is 97.2%. Among them, the total industrial output value of Lingang was 65.438+009.527 billion yuan, up by 9. 1%, accounting for 865.438+0. 1% of the total industrial output value above designated size. Among the industries above designated size, the total output value of heavy industry and light industry was1051060,000 yuan and 29971000,000 yuan, respectively, increasing by 12.0% and 4.8%, and the ratio of heavy industry to light industry was 78: 22. At the end of the year, the total industrial output value exceeded 100 million yuan 158 enterprises, 8 more than the end of last year, and the total industrial output value reached125188 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year, accounting for 710.5% of the total industrial output value. The added value of Zhoushan's industrial enterprises above designated size was 26.45 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. The total industrial output value of industrial clusters reached 47.4865438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.7% over the previous year, driving the total industrial output value above designated size to increase by 5.3 percentage points.
The total assets of Zhoushan industrial enterprises above designated size167.542 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 310.45 billion yuan, an increase of10.4% over the previous year, of which the total profit was/kloc-0 1.654.38+0.55 billion yuan, an increase of10.5%.
In 20 13, the production area of salt fields 1698.73 hectares, down by 3.2% over the previous year. 20 13 year crude salt output 105900 tons, an increase of 601%; The sales volume of raw salt was 97,000 tons, down 9.7%.
In 20 13, the added value of the construction industry in the whole society was 9.244 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. At the end of the year, there were 133 qualified construction general contracting and professional contracting enterprises in Zhoushan, achieving a total output value of174.33 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; The construction area of houses (residences) was163410.7 million square meters, up by 3.3%, of which the newly started area was 4,480,400 square meters, down by 3.4%.
In 20 14, eight leading enterprises and 14 characteristic enterprises were given priority support, and seven enterprises entered the "white list" of the national shipbuilding industry, reducing the ship production capacity10.07 million dwt, realizing the output value of the shipbuilding industry above designated size of 76.2 billion yuan, increasing by 14.4%, and realizing the shipbuilding completion. Standardize the development of aquatic products industry, rectify the hidden dangers of liquid ammonia refrigeration with an iron fist, shut down 10 1 enterprises, and rectify 248 enterprises. The output value of aquatic products processing industry above designated size increased by 10%. Pay close attention to the operation of key enterprises, introduce a series of policies to support small and medium-sized enterprises, prevent and resolve the "two chain" risks of enterprises, effectively control the non-performing loan ratio, and maintain the stable operation of key enterprises. In 20 13 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3316.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14. 1% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 13.5%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale industry was 3.526 billion yuan, up by14.8%; Retail sales reached 24.527 billion yuan, up by15.4%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 65.438+0.247 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; The retail sales of catering industry was 3.864 billion yuan, up by 9.9%. From the retail category of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 55.5%, furniture by 45.5% and gold, silver and jewelry by 29.2% over the previous year. In 20 13 years, the total amount of wholesale retail sales of goods was12,740.6 billion yuan, an increase of17.6% over the previous year; The turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 7.099 billion yuan, up by 13.0%.
China (Zhoushan) Commodity Exchange Center has realized the online operation of three trading modes: spot listing trading, spot commodity trading and spot bidding trading. 20 13 * * *, the electronic transaction amount is 704.05 billion yuan, and the operating income of spot trading is 1608 1 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 133 commodity trading markets in Zhoushan, an increase of 1 over the end of last year. There are 127 consumer goods markets and 6 means of production markets. In 20 13, the turnover of commodity exchange market was 2145 billion yuan, an increase of 10. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the market turnover of aquatic products was10.885 billion yuan, up by 6.9%; The market turnover of industrial consumer goods was 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, down by 654.38+04.9%; The turnover of the ship trading market was 4.567 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6%; The turnover of marine commodity trading market was 700 million yuan, down by 28.6%; The online market turnover was 998 million yuan, up by 3.0 1%. At the end of the year, there were over 100 million commodity trading markets 13. 2065,438+074.9 million yuan, the turnover increased by 7.7% over the previous year.
In 20 14, the port cargo throughput of the whole city was 347 million tons, increasing by10.6%; The container throughput was 749,000 TEUs, up by 29.8%. Actively develop new forms of marine tourism, the international cruise terminal is completed and opened, seaplane projects and sightseeing buses are put into operation, and new island tourism theme products are launched. * * * received 33.98 million tourists, and realized a tourism income of 33.8 billion yuan, up by 10.8% and 12.8% respectively. Enlarge and strengthen the commodity trading platform, and complete online trading of155.66 billion yuan and offline physical trade of 25.2 billion yuan, increasing by 12 1% and 16% respectively.