Yaoci Town: Thousand-year-old porcelain photos are picturesque on both sides of ancient and modern rivers, "blue as sky, bright as mirror, thin as paper, and endless sound", which is Zhang's description of Cang Chai Kiln in Ming Dynasty. Shocking. The sound of Chai Yao porcelain is so crisp, just like Hong Zhong, which is exciting. No wonder the ancients said that it was as loud as Qing Dynasty, and it was worthy of being the "crown of ten thousand kilns" in China. "At the Chai Kiln Culture Museum in Xi 'an, a tourist was amazed. Chai Kiln is the only imperial kiln porcelain named after Chai Rong, the five emperors in China history. It is praised by later generations as the first of the five famous kilns, the crown of ten thousand kilns and the porcelain emperor of China. As Chai Rong was in office for only five years, the firewood kiln was burned for a short time, so far there is no clear handed down product and kiln site, which has become a "Millennium mystery" in the history of ancient ceramics in China, and the proverb "Yunchai kiln" is worth thousands of dollars. In order to uncover the mysterious veil of Chai Kiln, restore its historical features, prove its authenticity and defend its position in the five famous kilns, ceramic scholars and collectors have been trying to find it and never stopped. What exactly is the porcelain of China Porcelain Imperial Chai Kiln? Where is its kiln site? What does it have to do with Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln? In the new era, how to make cultural relics "live" and culture "fire"? A probe into three pieces of azure glaze high relief peony double-flow pot in the Five Dynasties: What is the "China Porcelain Emperor" Chai Kiln porcelain? When it comes to kiln ware, we must say Chai, Ru, Guan, Ge and Jue, but there is no Chai. "Guitian Collection" says: "The firewood kiln is as colorful as the sky and as loud as a chime, which is rare in the world. Those who get their fragments use gold ornaments as utensils. " Secret colors in Song Dynasty are famous for their four colors, but they are not as beautiful as firewood kilns. According to records, in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, half a lamp in the firewood kiln could be replaced by a quadrangle. According to legend, when Zhou Shizong was in power, the potter asked Chai Sejong for instructions about the color of porcelain, and Chai Sezong replied that "rain breaks the sky, and clouds are like the color of the future", so the craftsmen painstakingly designed and elaborately produced according to the requirements, and finally burned out the azure products that are sky-blue, bright as a mirror, thin as paper and loud as sound. Walking into Xi 'an Chai Kiln Museum, we can appreciate the "beauty of craftsmen" in the long river of time. The wood kiln culture with a long history and a long reputation is amazing, and the exquisite wood kiln porcelain is amazing. Wang Xuewu, director of Xi 'an Chai Kiln Museum, expounded the origin and characteristics of Chai Kiln porcelain from the aspects of historical documents, inscriptions, porcelain specimens and complete artifacts, and proved that Chai Kiln "went north" in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, which solved the eternal mystery of Chai Kiln for guests. In order to let the guests appreciate the charm of Chai Kiln porcelain, Wang Xuewu took out some collected porcelain samples for everyone to touch, and occasionally shone a flashlight on the porcelain to show the magical patterns and light transmission. The beautiful sky blue and "moist and delicate" are amazing. When a lamp is attached to the back of the petals, a bright moon will appear on the front, surrounded by clear blue sky and smooth glaze. You can take a picture of a person (especially an ancient bronze mirror) and tap on its wall to make a metallic sound of stone, melodious and continuous. A foreign expert said: "Only when you go to the Chai Kiln Museum in Xi 'an can you really understand the ancient ceramics in China." . Wang Xuewu expressed the hope that more people will know about Chai Kiln, and the excellent Chai Kiln culture will be passed down, protected and displayed, so that people all over the world can truly appreciate the beauty of "China Porcelain Capital". According to reports, Tongchuan Chai Kiln's view has been recognized by the researcher of the Palace Museum, the famous Chinese porcelain expert Geng, the researcher Lu, director of the Antiquities Department of the Palace Museum, and the famous collectors in China. In Geng's view, cracking the firewood kiln not only shocked China, but also shocked the world, which was of great and far-reaching significance. Ma Weidou said in his work The Color of Porcelain, "In recent years, five generations of Yaozhou kilns have been unearthed. Whether it is fragments or the whole, the face of the firewood kiln is clearer, and the history of the firewood kiln finally tends to be true. The Secret of "As Thin as Paper": What is the relationship between Chai Kiln and Yaozhou Kiln? In the Ming Dynasty, Cao Mingming's "On Gegu" recorded that "the firewood kiln came from the north and was burned when it was handed down from generation to generation, so it was called the firewood kiln. Sky blue, moist and delicate, with delicate lines. """where is the northern border? There are also many discussions about the kiln site of Chai Kiln, such as "Henan Theory", "Jingdezhen Theory" and "Zhejiang Theory". Mr. Zhuo vibration west, a famous ancient ceramics expert in China, a former archaeological researcher in Shaanxi Province, honorary curator of Yaozhou Kiln Museum, and an authority on firewood kiln research, said in "Exploring the Wood Kiln" that "Northern Emperor" is a county name, not a common name between the north and the south. Yaozhou in history is indeed a northern county, which is recorded in detail in historical documents and Yaozhou annals, and there are a large number of inscriptions and inscriptions on porcelain certificates. In the 1980s, the strata of the Five Dynasties period were discovered in the excavation of Yaozhou Kiln site in Tongchuan, including exquisite celadon porcelain specimens and porcelain specimens with the word "official" and dragon and phoenix patterns. The digger suggested that its late pale blue glazed porcelain be eliminated from the firewood kiln. Based on historical evidence and material evidence history, after long-term archaeological excavation and literature research, Zhuo vibration west boldly proposed that the site of Chai Kiln is located in Huangbao, Tongguan, Beidi County, namely the site of Yaozhou Kiln in Tongchuan, which unveiled the mystery of Chai Kiln. She believes that Yaozhou Kiln is the first green glaze in the Five Dynasties, and Chai Kiln is the predecessor of Yaozhou Kiln. In May of 20 14, Chinese and foreign ancient ceramics scholars searched for firewood kilns for decades, and it was proved by some ancient ceramics research experts that only the blue glazed porcelain of Yaozhou kiln at the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty was the closest to the recorded firewood kilns, in other words, the hometown of firewood kilns was Yaozhou kiln in Tongchuan. In the Five Dynasties, the azure high relief of Yaozhou Kiln, such as Shuanglong Shuangfeng Pot, Azure Peony Shuangliu Pot and China Azure First Cup, proved the real existence of Chai Kiln's "blue as sky, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, and sound like a chime" and the exquisiteness of Chai Kiln's "crown of ten thousand kilns". Li, a graduate tutor of Preston University and director of Oriental Art Museum, wrote in the book Chai Kiln and Yaozhou that Chai Kiln is a tribute porcelain, not an official kiln. Chai kiln is not as mysterious as people think, but a fine piece of tribute porcelain in Yaozhou in the later Zhou Dynasty. In Li's view, the firewood kiln is mainly known for its glaze color, and the variety is not single, but a combination of several varieties of Yaozhou tribute porcelain, including white tire type, black tire type, loess foot type and carved pattern type. Li believes that the development of Yaozhou reached the peak in the development history of Yaozhou kiln in the late Zhou Dynasty, and the quality of tire quality and glaze color in this period was the highest in the history of Yaozhou kiln, as recorded in Shi. "The refined color is different, and it is the highest in the kiln. Yaozhou Kiln in the Five Dynasties accords with the original area recorded in the literature about the location of firewood kiln, which is unique. Yaozhou kiln products fully meet many characteristics recorded in many documents, that is, there are four main products. The Yaozhou Kiln of the Five Dynasties is the best official porcelain in the later Zhou Dynasty and one of the best porcelain producing areas in China. " Li said to him. Innovation of National Treasure Yao Porcelain Reflux Tank: How to Carry Forward Chai Kiln Culture and Make the Ceramic Industry Bigger and Stronger? ""A ten-mile kiln is not built overnight, and it is better than cutting jade Yaozhou porcelain. The Yao porcelain in Tongchuan is a beautiful cultural card in Shaanxi, which has become a window to show Tongchuan's new business card, tell Shaanxi stories, convey China's voice and talk to the world. Yaozhou Kiln was founded in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. It is one of the six kiln systems in China in Song Dynasty and the representative of northern celadon. It is also the kiln system with the longest firing history among the major kiln systems in China. It once crossed the ocean with the ancient Silk Road and went to the world. Among them, the famous celadon pouring pot of Yaozhou kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties is now the treasure of Shaanxi Provincial History Museum. 20 15 years as a national gift to Indian Prime Minister Modi. Looking back, Yaozhou Kiln, the Pearl of Silk Road, played an eventful autumn. Looking at the present, China Porcelain Imperial Firewood Kiln reappears in its splendor and shines in the world. Yaozhou Kiln at the end of the Five Dynasties was Chai Kiln, and the culture of Chai Kiln and Yaozhou Kiln came down in one continuous line. How to turn the cultural symbol of Yaozhou kiln into an economic symbol and expand the ceramic industry? He Jianping, Party Secretary and Director of the Management Committee of Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln Culture Base, introduced that in recent years, Tongchuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee have successively issued policy documents such as "Decision on Further Accelerating the Development of Ceramic Industry" and "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Ceramic Industry" to cultivate the ceramic industry into a new pillar industry in Tongchuan. In 20 17, the management committee of Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln Cultural Base seized the opportunity of national cultivation of 1000 characteristic town, took Taoxichuan, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province as a benchmark, and put forward the position of "Silk Road Porcelain Capital, Millennium Famous Town" according to the concept of "four in one" integrated development of culture, tourism, industry and community, production, life and ecology. Revitalize the glory of kiln porcelain and build a porcelain town in the Silk Road. It is planned to build nine tourism sectors, including Yaozhou Kiln Museum, Yaozhou Kiln Ruins Park, Master Creative Park, Kiln Temple, Porcelain Rhyme Garden and Yaoci Workshop, and two functional groups, namely Phoenix New City and Dongyuan Modern Ceramics Industrial Park, with an area of 2.8 square kilometers and an estimated investment of 3.88 billion yuan. At the same time, it is planned to build a "One Belt, One Road" ceramic industry new city covering an area of 3.3 square kilometers, and build a characteristic town integrating sightseeing, R&D and production of Yao porcelain sites, craft experience, cultural exchange and teaching practice. Last year, Tongchuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee * * * held "Historical Invitation to Commemorate Yaozhou Kiln Burning1400th Anniversary" in Yaoci Town, Tongchuan, 19 days 19 games, attracting tourists19,000 people. Recently, the film "I am waiting for you in Yaoci Town" also won the National Film Bureau. The Belt and Road Initiative has opened a new dream space for China ceramics, revived the glory of Yao porcelain, built the Silk Road Porcelain Capital, and made Yao porcelain culture shine in the Belt and Road Initiative. After thousands of years of inheritance and development, Yaozhou Kiln has formed a number of industrial systems, such as craft porcelain, daily-use porcelain, building porcelain, new-type ceramics and so on. The construction of the "Belt and Road" ceramic cultural industry new city, Yunshui Park, Porcelain Rhyme Park and Yaozhou Kiln Cultural Relics Park is in full swing, realizing the butterfly change from coal capital to "porcelain capital". Recently, good news came from the 5th Chinese Medicine Culture Festival in Sun Simiao, China. Tongchuan People * * * successfully signed a contract with Shaanxi Harmony Group. Shaanxi Harmony Group plans to invest 5 billion yuan to build a 6-square-kilometer cultural tourism project and a "One Belt, One Road" ceramic industry new city project in Yaozhou kiln cultural base. Next, we will build the Chai Kiln Culture Museum in Yaoci Town. June 5438+this year 10, the management committee of Tongchuan Yaozhou Kiln Culture Base will jointly hold the third Chai Kiln Culture Forum in Yaoci Town with Anchai Kiln Culture Museum, unveiling the eternal mystery of Chai Kiln, analyzing the relationship between Chai Kiln and Yaozhou Kiln, and further promoting the development and prosperity of China ancient ceramic culture and Yaozhou Kiln. " He Jianping said, efforts should be made to build the kiln porcelain town into a highland of China porcelain culture and a new camp for study and travel, so as to make kiln porcelain glow in the new era. Li Zhiyuan, mayor of Tongchuan City, said that Yaozhou Kiln is a famous ancient kiln in China. It is necessary to seize the development opportunity of "Belt and Road", excavate, inherit and carry forward the long and unique history and culture of Yaozhou Kiln, maintain integrity, blaze new trails, promote Yaozhou Kiln culture, realize the deep integration of Yaozhou Kiln culture and industrial development, make Yaozhou Kiln brand bigger and stronger, and make Yaozhou Kiln cultural symbol a new business card for transformation and development. From the former coal mining subsidence area to the creation of a global tourism "Tongchuan model", from the former "invisible city" to the construction of "panoramic Tongchuan", the kiln fire that Yaozhou Kiln has never been extinguished for thousands of years will burn more vigorously in the new era. Silk Road Porcelain Capital Millennium Ancient Town, a brand-new picture scroll on both sides of a river is slowly unfolding in Tongchuan ... (Author: Zhang Yingjie)