Haikou garbage classification From August this year 1, Haikou city party and government organs, hospitals, schools (including schools and kindergartens), large supermarkets, farmers' markets, agricultural products wholesale markets and pilot streets will implement compulsory garbage classification. From June 65438+1 October1day, Hainan will fully implement domestic waste classification in Haikou, Sanya and Danzhou.
household garbage
According to the Two-year Action Plan for Classification and Reduction of Domestic Waste in Haikou City (2020-202 1), domestic waste in Haikou City can be divided into four categories: recyclables, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other wastes.
Recyclable recyclable
Recyclable refers to items that can be used as raw materials for production or reused after finishing.
It mainly includes: waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste textiles, waste glass, waste electrical and electronic products, waste paper aluminum-plastic composite packaging and other wastes suitable for recycling and resource utilization.
hazardous waste
Hazardous waste refers to the existence of heavy metals, harmful substances or wastes that are harmful or potentially harmful to the environment.
Mainly includes: waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead batteries, etc.). ), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc. ), waste thermometers, waste sphygmomanometers, waste drugs and their packaging, waste paints, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, waste films, waste photographic paper, etc.
kitchen waste
Kitchen waste refers to perishable wastes such as leftovers, cabbage leaves, melon seeds, waste food and waste cooking oil produced in the process of food processing and consumption.
It mainly includes: perishable garbage such as food residue and food processing waste generated in residents' daily life; Perishable garbage such as fruit and vegetable garbage, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and internal organs of livestock and poultry products produced by farmers' markets, agricultural products wholesale markets and vegetable bases; Food residue and kitchen waste, such as food processing waste, produced by activities such as food processing, catering service and unit feeding outside residents' daily life.
Other garbage Other garbage, except recyclables, kitchen waste and garbage outside harmful waste.
It mainly includes: packaging materials, napkins, toilet paper, diapers, soiled bamboo chips, ceramic fragments, and other household garbage except recyclable materials, harmful waste and kitchen waste.
Recyclable materials should be classified according to paper, plastic, glass, metal, fabric, electrical and electronic products and large pieces of garbage. Delivery shall meet the following requirements:
Try to keep it clean and dry to avoid pollution.
Waste paper and waste packaging should be folded, flattened and tied firmly, and pollution should be avoided when recycling. Large pieces of loose and bulky garbage, such as cardboard and foam board, should not be directly put into recyclable collection containers. After sorting, put them at the drop-off point or make an appointment to collect them at home.
Waste plastic containers should be treated by removing residues and flattening. , and then put it into a recyclable collection container.
Before putting the waste glass container into the recyclable collection container, the residue in it should be removed and the damage should be prevented; Broken glass should be wrapped in thick paper before being put into other garbage collection containers.
Scrap metal should be put into a recyclable collection container. Metal cans should be cleaned, dried, flattened and compacted. Metal sharp objects should be wrapped and bound with hard paper or put into a recyclable collection container after the sharp surface is passivated.
The old fabrics used for donation should be cleaned, packed and put into the old fabric recycling box or donation point; Waste fabrics should be bundled and put into waste fabric recycling boxes or recyclable collection containers; Seriously soiled waste fabrics should be put into other garbage collection containers.
Wooden furniture with strong integrity and can't be disassembled shall be placed according to large pieces of garbage. Large pieces of garbage should be left to recyclable recycling operators for recycling or placed in designated places.
Small waste electrical and electronic products are recycled according to recyclable materials, and large waste electrical and electronic products are recycled according to the requirements of large-scale garbage management.
Hazardous wastes put into hazardous wastes shall be put into hazardous waste dropping points or collection containers according to the following requirements:
Hazardous wastes should be kept intact when they are put in, and should be put down gently.
Nickel-cadmium batteries and lead-acid batteries should be kept intact when put into hazardous waste collection containers; Damaged batteries should be packed in transparent plastic bags and then put into hazardous waste collection containers.
Waste fluorescent tubes should be kept intact and dry to prevent damage, and put into hazardous waste collection containers. Broken lamps should be wrapped with thick paper and adhesive tape and put into other garbage collection containers.
Discarded drugs and instruments should be kept in the original packaging and put into the hazardous waste collection container together with the packaging.
Waste pesticides, detergents, paints, etc. It should be sealed together with the original container and put into the hazardous waste collection container.
When hazardous waste is generated in public places and no hazardous waste collection container is found, it should be taken to the hazardous waste delivery point for proper delivery.
Conditional areas should refine the categories of hazardous waste and hazardous waste collection containers.
Food waste shall be classified into food waste collection containers according to the following requirements:
Kitchen garbage is discharged and stored in domestic recyclable collection containers.
When throwing, the kitchen waste stored in household collection containers or non-degradable plastic bags should be put into the kitchen waste collection containers, and the non-degradable plastic bags should be put into other garbage collection containers.
Waste tableware, waste paper towels and toothpicks belong to other garbage and should be avoided from mixing with kitchen garbage.
Leftover fast food should be drained and put into kitchen waste collection containers, lunch boxes or parcels as other garbage. Encourage residents to clean up their lunch boxes and put them in recyclable collection containers.
The kitchen waste generating unit shall set up an oil-water separation device and a kitchen waste collection container, and the kitchen waste shall be put into use after solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation.
The farmer's market should set up separate containers or drop points according to different kinds of fresh garbage such as vegetables, fruits and animal offal, and the packaging materials such as non-degradable plastic bags should be removed when dropping.
Put other garbage into other garbage collection containers according to the following requirements:
For the garbage whose category cannot be accurately judged, it can be regarded as other garbage and put into other garbage collection containers.
Ceramic toilets, ceramic bathtubs and ceramic tiles are placed according to the arrangement method of decoration garbage.
Household decoration garbage and domestic garbage should be collected separately, and the decoration garbage should be bagged and put in the designated place.