1. What is a digital campus?

"Digital Campus" is a virtual education environment based on digital information and network, which collects, processes, integrates, stores, transmits and applies campus information such as teaching, scientific research, management, technical services and life services, and makes full use of digital resources. By completely digitizing the environment (including equipment, classrooms and so on). ), resources (such as books, handouts, courseware, etc. ) and applications (including teaching, learning, management, service, office, etc. ), build a digital space on the basis of the traditional campus, so as to expand the space-time dimension of the real campus, improve the operating efficiency of the traditional campus, expand the business functions of the traditional campus, and finally realize the comprehensive informationization of the education process, so as to achieve promotion.

Digital campus covers many aspects of campus life and should be planned in a unified way, connecting the past with the future and implemented step by step. Digital campus is divided into three layers from the overall planning and construction: service access layer, campus management layer and infrastructure layer. Meet the access and application (AAA application) of any type of Internet, mobile computer, mobile phone, school teachers and students at any time, anywhere.

Service layer: including portal access, directory service and WWW service, among which WWW service covers all system applications of school management.

Campus management: mainly composed of campus information services (including office system, personnel, finance, educational administration, students, scientific research, materials and equipment management system, campus geographic information system, etc.). ), digital library, digital archives, digital museum, distance education, campus card, identity authentication system, knowledge management system, etc.

Infrastructure layer: including network basic platform, optimized database group, e-mail, DNS, FTP and other network basic service facilities.

2. The content of digital campus construction

To build a digital campus in colleges and universities, we must first put forward the overall solution, determine the architecture of the digital campus, and formulate the information standards and interface standards between systems of the digital campus.

Construction of network security system. Establish a school-wide network security system to ensure the safety of the campus network, key data, key applications and key business departments, and realize the safe and efficient operation of the campus network and its application systems.

Construction of campus information management system. Build a whole set of campus information management system to provide comprehensive system support for "online office, online management, online teaching and online service". At present, the management information system of our school has not been interconnected, and the data of each system has not been shared, resulting in an "information island" in a sense, which leads to inconsistent data statistical export. The new campus information management system must solve the problem of data consistency and sharing.

Data center construction. Build a data center serving the whole school to ensure that the data is updated in real time and highly consistent.

Establish a unified identity authentication system. Establish a unified identity authentication center. Centralized identity authentication ensures the uniqueness, authenticity and authority of users' electronic identities, and improves the security of digital campus application systems.

Campus card construction. The construction of campus card must meet the overall planning and design of digital campus, and the design of card should be based on campus network, which not only has the function of consumption, but also has the functions of identity recognition and school management. It is the key to "data centralization" and "application integration" to properly handle the docking of all-in-one card with other existing information systems (such as library management system, personnel management system, financial management system and educational administration system) and the sharing of system data.

The construction of digital library, campus wireless network, distance education platform and educational resources are also important contents of digital campus construction.

3. The relationship between digital campus and campus card.

Campus card system is built on the campus network, which is a new core application project of digital campus integrating identity identification, campus consumption, school management and financial services. It is not only one of the important organic components of digital campus system, but also the basic project of digital campus, one of the basic supporting points of educational informatization construction, and also the starting point of "digital campus" construction in our school. After the campus card system is completed, our school will form a cross-platform and cross-database self-developed digital campus information platform.

4. What exactly does the "campus card" "pass"?

The purpose of the "Campus Card" system is to achieve "one card in hand, all over the campus, one card for multiple purposes, one card for multiple purposes". Campus cards can be used as library cards, bus cards, dining cards, medical charge cards, bathing cards, shopping cards, access cards, parking cards, bus cards and so on. After the completion of the first phase of the campus card project in our school, the campus card can be used as a library card, a meal card, a shopping card, a bathing card and a medical charge card. The function will be gradually expanded in the future.

5. What are the functions and uses of the Campus Card?

The functions and uses of "Campus Card" are mainly reflected in campus consumption, management and financial applications (banks).

Consumption: you can directly pay all kinds of expenses of the school, such as dining in the canteen, shopping in the store, taking the shuttle bus, surfing the internet, hospital diagnosis and treatment, copying materials, faxing documents, washing, bathing, haircut, sports, auditorium, etc.

Management: It can be used for identification, book borrowing, bicycle storage, access control, attendance and performance appraisal, teaching and research, student status credits, medical information and other management work. Therefore, the campus card can be used not only as a modern electronic payment tool, but also as a personal identification on campus.

Financial application (bank): As the first phase of the campus card project in our school is not connected to the bank, this function cannot be realized for the time being. Because our school campus card is designed with two cards, a bank card and a campus card, which are physically separate and logically integrated. Campus card has the function of consumption and management in school, and bank card has the function of financial application. After the one-card system of our school is connected with the cooperative bank, the bank card issued by the cooperative bank can deposit and withdraw money at the domestic business outlets, counters and ATMs of the cooperative bank, and can also be used for shopping in commercial, catering and entertainment places equipped with POS machines of the cooperative bank.

Weak current intelligent system (including)

1. Technical Requirements for CPU Card Operating System in Construction Industry-12, 2008. On February 12, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued an announcement, officially approving the Technical Requirements for CPU Card Operating System in Construction Industry as the product standard of urban construction industry, with the standard number CJ/T 304-2008, which has been in 2008.

2. Technical requirements for contactless CPU card chips in the construction industry —— On May 25th, 2009, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued Announcement No.4 in 2009. 3 15 officially approved the Technical Requirements for Non-contact CPU Card Chips in Construction Industry as the industrial standard of urban construction, numbered CJ/T306-2009 and numbered 65438+ since 2009. On May 25th, 2009, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued Announcement No.3 15 of May 25th, 2009, and officially approved the Technical Requirements for Non-contact CPU Card Chip in Construction Industry as the industrial standard of urban construction, numbered CJ/T306-2009, and since June 25th, 2009, it has been 65438+ 10.

With the joint efforts of the members of the standard writing expert group and participating units, the drafting of the standard "Technical Requirements for Non-contact CPU Card Chips in Construction Industry" was completed in September 2008 since it was officially launched in June 2007 +0 1. This standard specifies the chip compatibility requirements (mainly the compatibility requirements with ISO/IEC 14443-3 TypeA), anti-collision instructions, basic chip performance, chip microprocessor requirements, encryption algorithm, memory requirements, security features, security authentication codes of non-contact CPU cards in the construction industry, etc. The promulgation of this standard has played a role in strengthening the security of urban IC card systems and comprehensively promoting the application of CPU cards. Our center will organize the publicity of standard series in the near future.

3. The national standard of "Technical Specification for Smart Card System Engineering in Urban Construction" —— According to the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Revision Plan of Engineering Construction Standards for 20 10 (JB [2065438+00] No.43), the national standard of "Smart Card System Engineering in Urban Construction" edited by IC Card Application Service Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was completed.

4. Installation and maintenance of microwave communication technology and equipment and relevant national technical standards and specifications.

Analysis on the Application of Campus Card Management System in Colleges and Universities

With the popularization of network digitalization, many colleges and universities are actively exploring the establishment of digital campus and realizing paperless office. Modern schools are inseparable from the intelligent management of information, and the school's charge management, teaching service and logistics service are also facing a reform. Based on this, the campus card management system came into being. As a new thing, there will be some problems in the use process, but it is undeniable that the campus card management system has brought a lot of convenience to students, including all campus card users, which can be described as "one card in hand, traveling around the campus", greatly improving the efficiency of work and life. The following is the original intention of the author to write this article, combining the establishment and application of the campus card management system in our school and the discussion with colleagues, which can provide some superficial experience and enlightenment for everyone.

First, the premise of establishing a campus card management system

(1) Leaders attached great importance to it, unified their thinking, and all departments cooperated closely. Looking back at the early days of the establishment of the campus card system, it can be said that it was difficult. There is no molding experience in colleges and universities in our province. Our school is the only one who is interested. There are many things to do and explore, and the development prospect is unknown. And there are different opinions within the school. However, with the strong support and advocacy of school leaders, the school network information center, financial office and academic affairs office began to take the lead in building the campus one-card management system in 2002.

(2) Schools, banks and companies jointly build a campus card system for mutual benefit. The development and construction of campus one-card system must meet three conditions: site, capital and technology. It is no problem to locate the site on the campus, and companies that provide technology can also find it. How to solve the problem of funds has become a big problem. Due to the single source of funds in colleges and universities, on the one hand, financial allocation, on the other hand, from school fees, these funds barely maintain the construction and development of the school, and it is even more difficult to invest millions of yuan in this system alone. Thanks to the efforts of the principal and the finance department, we finally got the support of a bank, and all three elements have been met. Therefore, the school provides the place and management, the bank contributes to purchase the equipment, and the company provides the software and technical support. Campus card management system was born in our school. Through the construction of campus card management system, the school has improved the management level and service quality; Banks get considerable deposit funds to improve their own income; The company transfers technology and sells equipment to form sustainable development, and the three parties truly achieve mutual benefit and common development.

Second, the main functions and functions of the campus card

Campus card has many functions, such as identity recognition, consumption payment, system connection and so on. It can be widely used in catering charges, bath charges, supermarket shopping, swimming and fitness, book management, e-reading, tuition payment, computer fees, student course selection, student status management, student subsidies and so on. It plays an active role in the standardized management of colleges and universities.

(1) Campus card consumption is simple, convenient, efficient and safe.

Each card of campus smart card has a unique physical card number, and all the information of the cardholder can be displayed on the card reader and must be used inside the school. Even if it is accidentally lost, as long as it is reported to the designated place in time and a new card is reissued, the funds in the card can be guaranteed to be safe and used as usual. The campus card is easy to operate, easy to carry, efficient to use and safe in funds. Colleges and universities have a fixed and huge consumer group, that is, tens of thousands of students and faculty. Improve work efficiency and provide high-quality and convenient services throughout the whole process of teaching, scientific research and logistics, so that students and faculty can enjoy the convenience, safety, comfort and pleasure brought by campus one-card consumption in addition to intense study and work, which embodies the extraordinary advantages of campus one-card consumption.

(B) to strengthen financial management, promote the construction of financial information, standardize the school economic order.

Campus card settlement system is located in the school's finance department, which is the only fund settlement department. The toll outlets covered by campus cards put an end to manual charges and effectively curbed the phenomenon of capital outflow. Through the campus card, you can query personal consumption expenditure and student fees. , improved the level of financial management and service quality, and played a positive role in promoting the construction of financial informatization. Because of the stable circulation of this part of funds, the school can manage it centrally, which is conducive to enhancing the school's ability to regulate and control funds.

(3) Strengthen teaching management and enrich students' sports, culture and spiritual life.

Through the campus card management system, students' status files are established to facilitate education and teaching, students' course selection, computer use and electronic reading, and further strengthen teaching management. At the same time, students can also participate in various activities in their spare time, such as swimming, bathing, fitness, surfing the Internet, shopping and reading. Let students relax happily while studying nervously, which embodies the scientific concept of building a harmonious campus based on people.

Three, several problems that need improvement and attention.

Through several years of practical application, remarkable results have been achieved, but some problems have also been found. To sum up, there are several aspects that need to be improved and paid attention to.

(a) Bank deposits and cash recharge need to go hand in hand.

When using the bank deposit system, there are thousands of deposit banks that need data transmission every day, but it is impossible to achieve reconciliation on the same day. Sometimes, in the centralized reconciliation, the bank data is inconsistent with the school data. In addition, when the deposit system was interrupted unexpectedly, the money on the bank card being deposited had been taken out, but it was not deposited in the campus card, so it was very difficult to find it. We have discussed it with the company's technicians many times and look forward to solving it as soon as possible. Therefore, when the bank deposit system fails or is paralyzed, cash recharge can be used as an alternative to realize the transfer of funds. Although cash recharge requires a certain amount of manpower and material resources, it is not easy to give up cash recharge in the early stage when the bank deposit system is not perfect.

(B) improve internal management, data transmission should be complete.

Because consumer outlets are distributed in every corner of the campus and managed by different departments, the information of consumer flow in POS machines should be uploaded to the data center in time. If the data cannot be uploaded in time, the data in the data center will be incomplete, which will cause certain reconciliation difficulties. This requires the data administrators of all departments to give necessary hints to the operators of the consumer outlets under their jurisdiction, and do a good job of uploading data again before checking out every day.

(3) reissue a new card to prevent it from being applied.

When the campus card is lost, the information on the campus card is completely transferred from the old card to the new card when the old card is reported lost and reissued. According to common sense, the old card should not be used, but we can recharge it after finding the old card, because it is reported as a loss, and it can not be used for the time being, and the new card will be cancelled at the same time. This problem needs to be solved urgently, and special attention should be paid to prevent it from being used when publishing.

Four, the campus card management system operation diagram

In short, the author believes that although there are still some problems in the campus card management system, which need to be continuously developed and improved, it is favored by major universities for its super practical function and universal practicability. Therefore, the campus card management system will not be popularized in colleges and universities too far. Colleges and universities can choose different campus card management systems according to their own actual conditions and develop more functions to meet the needs of digital campus construction, scientific development and standardized management.