1 "New Sunshine Vision"
Don
After the rain, the new clear sky is particularly open, and the vision is open without any fog and dust.
The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge.
It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
Appreciate:
This poem describes the countryside in early summer. After a storm comes a calm, the poet looks at the scenery he saw in Yuanye, with distinct layers, bright colors and beautiful artistic conception, which seems to constitute a natural and wonderful picture scroll. In the last two sentences, the poet added dynamic characters to this static picture. Although it is fiction, it adds infinite vitality to Yuan Ye, which makes people want to see the activity of the fields in early summer and feel the busy working atmosphere.
2 "Looking at Wheat Cutting" (excerpt)
Tang Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
A woman's husband is hungry and her child is pregnant with pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Summer is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
Appreciate:
This poem describes the busy farming scene during the wheat harvest season. Farmers, men, women and children are all busy harvesting wheat. Farmers face the earth with their backs to the blue sky. The bottom is steamed like a cage and the top is roasted like a fire, but they only try their best to cut the wheat and seem to completely forget the heat. The weather is so hot and the days are so long, but farmers are afraid to waste a little time and work hard, which shows how much people cherish food.
3 "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous"
Fan Chengda in Southern Song Dynasty
Tilling during the day, numb at night,
The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
Appreciate:
This poem depicts a pleasant labor scene for us: weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp thread at home at night. Men and women in the village have their own housework. Although children can't farm and weave, they are not idle. They learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees, and they loved their work. With a fresh style, the poet gave a detailed description of the tense labor atmosphere in early summer in rural areas, which was interesting to read.
farm work
Experience the hardships of farming in ancient poetry
4 "Geng Xu September Westfield Early Rice Harvest"
(excerpt)
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Life belongs to the Tao and food and clothing are solid.
Don't camp at all, for safety?
In spring, I try to do business, and my working years are considerable.
Go out diligently in the morning and come back in the morning.
There are two buildings in the mountains, and the atmosphere is cold first and then hot.
Isn't Tian Jia bitter? It is difficult to resign.
Appreciate:
The poem begins with direct discussion, which shows the poet's labor view based on labor. I inadvertently wrote a few words in the middle, but I told the hard work of spring planting and autumn harvest. However, the harder the cultivation, the stronger the poet's will. This poem focuses on the importance of labor and the spiritual enjoyment that the poet obtains in the process of labor.
5 "Nongjiale"
Don Young is in people.
Call in the middle of the night while plowing,
This cow can't walk hard.
At that time, people didn't know the hardships of farmers.
It will be called Tanaka Valley's own life.
Appreciate:
This poem reflects the hardships of farmers' life. The last two sentences are similar to those expressed by "who knows that every grain is hard", but the feelings are stronger. It is often used to ridicule those who don't know the hardships of farming and are addicted to eating, drinking and having fun.
6 "Tian Shang"
Don Cui Daorong
The rain was high and white, and ploughing was done in the middle of the night.
People and cattle are exhausted, and the East is extremely unclear.
Appreciate:
This poem describes how farmers work hard in the middle of the night on rainy days. The last two sentences are in sharp contrast with "I tried my best" and "I don't know", which embodies the tireless and hard-working life of farmers.
Diligent and thrifty
Comprehend the virtue of thrift from ancient poems
7 "Duguan Mountain" (excerpt)
Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty
The world sighs and sighs, and wants to be vulgar.
Abandoning evil is great, and frugality is virtue.
Appreciate:
This poem points out that luxury is the greatest evil, and thrift should be regarded as social morality, which shows the poet's idea of advocating thrift.
8 "Ode to History"
Don
Throughout the countries and families of the sages,
From frugality to luxury.
Why do you need amber as a pillow?
A real pearl is a car.
It doesn't conform to Qinghai horse,
It is difficult to pull out the snake in Shushan.
How many people have treated Nanqu to prevent corruption?
Finally, Cui Hua was crying.
Appreciate:
The first verse of this poem comes straight to the point. We can learn a lesson from the events of governing the country by former sages: thrift and luxury are the key to the rise and fall of a country. "Luxury costs more than natural disasters", and the traditional virtue of advocating frugality has a long history in China. It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the fine tradition of diligence and thrift of the Chinese nation, and form a fashion of practicing economy and opposing extravagance and waste in the whole society.
9 "Six Poems of Tao Guiyuan (4)" (excerpt)
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
In Li's hand, 300 plants were broken.
Mo Yan and Chen Jiazi are afraid of cold.
Come and sit under the tree, have something to eat and have a rest.
You can't be empty if you leave your son behind.
Appreciate:
This poem describes a simple farmer who invited a poet to eat litchi. After the poet had eaten enough, he "packed" the remaining litchi and took it home for the children to continue eating. At present, China is vigorously promoting frugality. When going out to eat, you might as well learn from Su Shi, "take the rest when you are full", and pack the rest of the food to reduce the waste of food and beverage.