Population: about 378,111 people
Population density: 51 people /km2
Shenmu is located in the north of Shaanxi Province, bordering Inner Mongolia in the north and Shanxi in the east, with the Yellow River embracing the south and the Great Wall flying sideways to the west. The county covers an area of 7,635 square kilometers, ranking first among all counties in Shaanxi. It governs 4 townships and 15 towns, with a population of 378,111
Education and Health
In p>2118, Shenmu County took the lead in implementing free education in 2112, and students from rural areas can get subsidies from 3.5 yuan every day.
In p>2119, Shenmu County took the lead in implementing free medical care for all. Opening the country's precedent will surely go down in Chinese history.
historical humanities
Shenmu was called Linzhou in ancient times, and was once a frontier fortress in history. It was called "Guanzhong in the south, Hetao in the north, the danger of Jinyang in the left, and the rush of Lingxia in the right". Yang Jiye and his son, who are famous in history, were stationed here to fight against aggression, and their heroic achievements have been passed down through the ages. Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once toured here, leaving famous poems such as "Fisherman's Ao Linzhou Autumn Ci". Shenmu was once an old revolutionary base area. As early as 1927, the Party organization was established, and in 1934, the red regime, Shenfu Geji Land, was established. It was one of the few Geji Land in China that persisted in national liberation. In this heroic land, a number of national heroes such as Kylie Wong, Wang Ming, Zhang Youqing, Wang Zhaoqing and Jia Tuofu have grown up.
resources and environment
Shenmu is beautiful and rich. Coal resources are unique, with proven reserves of 51 billion tons, accounting for one-fifth of the total reserves of Shenfu Dongsheng coalfield. Moreover, the coal quality is excellent, which belongs to high-quality power coal, gasified coal and ideal environment-friendly clean coal with ultra-low ash, ultra-low phosphorus, ultra-low sulfur and medium-high calorific value. Quartz sand resources are of high grade, with proven reserves of 4.36 million tons and silica content of over 97%. In addition, it is rich in mineral resources such as natural gas and oil. Shenmu's tourism resources are unique. The Shenhu Lake (Hongjiannao) is known as the "Pearl of the Sand Sea" and "Lake Tianchi". It is the largest desert freshwater lake in China, with a water area of 67 square kilometers, vast lakes, endless grasslands and rolling sand dunes, showing unique desert scenery. Shenmu is also a place where the cultural landscape is concentrated. The majestic Yangjiacheng, exquisite quadrangles, gorgeous Han portraits, numerous ancient cultural sites, and ancient temples such as Erlang Mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Tiantai Mountain and Xijin Temple form a colorful cultural landscape.
economic development
with the great development of Shenfu coalfield, Shenmu has gradually become a hot spot for investment in the west. In the five years from the Eighth Five-Year Plan to the Tenth Five-Year Plan, all kinds of investments in Shenmu reached more than 31 billion yuan, and the annual economic development rate exceeded 25%. In 2115, the county's GDP was 8 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 1.98 billion yuan, including local fiscal revenue of 671 million yuan, ranking among the top 111 counties in the west. In 2115, Shenmu ranked 15th and 188th in China.
Shenmu is a new coal capital in China, with coal as the leading industry, which has been transformed into five pillar industries, namely coal, electricity, coal chemical, energy-carrying and building materials.
the coal industry is the leader of Shenmu industry. The coal production in the county reaches 86 million tons, including 33 million tons in the local area, making it the largest coal-producing county in China. In the new century, Shenmu has actively implemented the coal industry development strategy of "building large mines, promoting transportation and marketing, and re-transforming", actively participated in the development of Shenfu and Yushen mining areas, aimed at high-yield and high-efficiency mines, and built a number of large mines with more than one million tons, such as Jinjie, Caragana Tower, Hongliulin, Zhangjiamao, Shiyaodian and Liangshuijing, through diversified investment, forming the backbone system of local coal.
the electric power industry is the preferred direction of coal conversion, and the development of Shenmu's electric power industry takes the road of developing, transporting and using simultaneously. At present, the installed power capacity in the county is nearly 911,111 kilowatts, and the 6× 611,111 kilowatt air-cooled generator set in Jinjie started construction on June 5, 2113. It is planned that the first phase of the generator set will be completed in 2117. At the same time, supporting the development of energy-carrying industries, and starting to build projects such as calcium carbide and magnesium metal.
coal chemical industry is the main field of coal industrial chain extension. Now the first phase of 1.2 million tons coal-to-coal system is under construction, the first phase of 1 million tons PVC project has been completed and put into production, and large projects such as coal-to-oil conversion are under preparation.
The building materials industry, which focuses on glass production, is another bright spot of Shenmu's rapid economic development. There are two Gefa glass production lines and two float glass production lines in the county, with an annual glass output of 3.24 million weight boxes. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the glass production capacity will exceed 11 million weight boxes, and Shenmu will become the largest glass production base in northwest China.
the extension of the coal industry chain not only gives full play to the comprehensive benefits of energy, but also makes Shenmu's industry take the lead in the coal industry, with electric power, coal chemical industry, energy carrying, building materials and other industries simultaneously. Jinjie Industrial Park in Shenmu County was jointly developed and constructed by Shenmu County 1 and Shenfu Economic Development Zone Management Committee, with a planned area of 42 square kilometers. Preparations were started in 196 and development started in March 2112, with a total investment of about 17.5 billion yuan. At present, there are more than 31 industrial projects, including 6× 611,111 kilowatts coal-electricity integration project in Jinjie, 611,111 tons coal-to-coal project and 1,111 tons PVC project. The construction and development of Jinjie Industrial Park has become a microcosm of Shenmu's industrialization.
Tourism is a smokeless industry and a breakthrough for Shenmu to develop non-coal industries. At present, the tourism industry dominated by Shenhu (Hongjiannao) has taken shape, the detailed rules for the development of scenic spots have been formulated, the highway around the lake has been completed, the greening around the lake has been fully rolled out, and the service facilities such as hotels, restaurants and entertainment are perfect. The desert Shenhu is advancing into the tourism market with a brand-new look to welcome tourists from all directions.
Green is the dream of Shenmu people. Green is another miracle created by contemporary Shenmu people. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the county has invested 21 million yuan in ecological construction, completed the conversion of farmland to forests of 1.16 million mu, planted 647,111 mu of trees and planted 1.6 million mu of grass, and the forest and grass coverage rate reached 46.3%, forming the embryonic form of six green passages, four green forest belts and two green barriers. In 2111, Shenmu County was rated as a standard county in the standardized construction of prevention, supervision and management of soil and water conservation. The once desolate Shenmu is becoming an oasis beyond the Great Wall.
Shenmu has a vast territory, and the development of forestry and animal husbandry has a long history and strong development advantages. Shenmu is the largest sheep raising county in the province, with 811,111 sheep in stock. Jujube is another leading industry in Shenmu. The planting area of jujube in the county is 1.9 million mu, with an annual output of more than 61 million Jin. Animal husbandry and jujube have become two leading industries in Shenmu agriculture, and they are also the main ways to increase farmers' income.
transportation
transportation is the main artery supporting economic development. In recent years, Shenmu has put traffic construction in a prominent position, actively implemented the traffic-driven strategy, and invested 1.6 billion yuan in highway construction, which has completely changed the traffic situation of Shenmu. Seven outbound highways, including Fudian, Yangchen, Yushen, Shenjia, Shenpan, Xindian and Shaanxi-Mongolia expressway, have connected with the surrounding counties, and all the 19 townships in the county have realized the "blackening" of highways, with the mileage of highways in the county reaching more than 4,341 kilometers. The successive opening of Baoshen, Shenshuo and Shenyan railways has formed an annual transportation capacity of 32 million tons, which also marks that Shenmu has become a railway transportation hub in northern Shaanxi.
Shenmu is the northern end of the 331 kV transmission line running through the whole province, and the 111 kV transmission and transformation project covering the whole county has been put into operation. The transformation of the urban network and rural network has been basically completed, and all the optical cables from county to township have been opened. Digital microwave lines and mobile communication have made great progress, which has greatly improved the investment environment and laid a solid foundation for Shenmu's economy to achieve a new leap.
the city is an important window to show the construction of two civilizations in a region. The large-scale urban construction of Shenmu began after the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In the past ten years, it has invested more than 1 billion yuan to complete 3 vertical and 16 horizontal trunk roads in the planned 4 vertical and 21 horizontal trunk roads. The urban construction area has been expanded from 5 square kilometers ten years ago to 9 square kilometers now, and urban facilities such as city squares, residential quarters, power supply, water supply, heating and greening and beautification are becoming more and more complete. Today's Shenmu County is full of high-rise buildings, wide streets, high lights and trees, showing the modern charm of the coal city. In 2111, it was named "National Health County" by the National Love Committee, and in 2111, it was named "National Civilized Small Town Construction Demonstration Site" by five ministries and commissions including Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
The great development of economy has also promoted the great development of all walks of life in society. Over the past ten years since Shenfu coalfield was developed, various social undertakings have achieved fruitful results. In 2111, the education work reached the standard of "two basics", and in 2111, it was built into a national key vocational middle school. In 2113, it was named as a demonstration county of rural education reform in the whole province. In June 2115, it passed the acceptance of "Pushi" in Shaanxi Province and was rated as a strong education county in Shaanxi Province. In 2111, the family planning work was "three-oriented", and it was built into a "comprehensive service county". In October 2111, it was named as "National County-level Family Planning Advanced Unit" by the National Family Planning Commission.
development planning
in the past twenty years, Shenmu people have seized the opportunity of coal field development and made arduous efforts to realize a historic leap from a poverty-stricken county designated by the state to a county with the strongest economy in Shaanxi. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Shenmu people, with high morale and the spirit of keeping pace with the times, have fully implemented Comrade's important thought of "-",with Scientific Outlook on Development leading the overall economic and social development, focusing on the goal of strengthening the county and enriching the people, and taking the transformation of economic growth mode as the main line, vigorously promoted the process of industrialization, urbanization and new rural construction. Properly handle the five major relationships between urban and rural development, economic and social development, the development of northern mining areas and southern mountainous areas, the harmonious development between man and nature, and the economic interests of provinces, cities and localities, comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and strive to create a powerful, energetic, charming and harmonious Shenmu. At the beginning of this year, the county party committee and county 1 formulated the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for Shenmu's economic and social development, that is, by 2111, the average annual economic growth rate will remain at 31%, and the regional GDP will reach 31 billion yuan; The total fiscal revenue reached 5 billion yuan, and the local general budget revenue reached 1.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 1.7%; The industrial economic structure tends to be optimized, the circular economy system is initially established, and industrialization is basically completed; The level of urbanization reached 71%; The ecological environment has been further improved and the ability of sustainable development has been continuously enhanced; All-round progress has been made in social undertakings, the social security system is relatively sound, and the situation of social security and safe production has improved significantly. By 2111, the comprehensive economic strength will enter the top ten in the west and strive to enter the top 111 in the country.
administrative divisions
Shenmu county governs 15 towns and 4 townships: Shenmu town, Gaojiabao town, Dianta town, Sunjiacha town, Daliuta town, Huashiya town, Zhongji town, Hejiachuan town, Erlingtu town, Wanzhen town, Dabaodang town, Mazhen town, Balanbao town, Shamao town, etc.
Historical evolution
In p>2111, Shenmu County governed 12 towns and 11 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 361,774. Population of each township (person): Shenmu Town 86632 Gaojiabao Town 17348 Dianta Town 19763 Sunjiacha Town 11612 Daliuta Town 32391 Huashiya Town 11866 Zhongji Town 13595 Hejiachuan Town 11441 Erlingtu Town 12319 Million Town 13956 Dabaodang Town 12857 Mazhen Town 12171 Majiata Township 12856 Yong. Xingxiang 8271 Qiaochatan Township 14531 Taihezhai Township 7238 Yaozhen Township 13519 Langanbao Township 11211 Shamao Township 11652 Jiejiabao Township 9746 Xigou Township 11111 Waluo Township 7812.
In p>2113, there were 14 towns, 5 townships, 769 village committees and 15 communities in Shenmu County.
industrial economy
Shenmu's industry started late. In the early 1981s, the industrial output value accounted for only about 21% of the total output value of workers and peasants. Since the mid-1981s, Shenmu has seized the opportunity of building a national energy and heavy chemical industry base and speeding up the development of northern Shaanxi in our province, relaxed policies, enlivened the mechanism, actively implemented the strategy of strengthening the county through industry, and accelerated the development of superior resources such as coal and quartz sand, thus rapidly improving the industrialization level of the county, gradually forming an industrial economic system with coal, electric power, chemicals, energy-carrying capacity and building materials as its pillars, and initially forming an energy and chemical industry base.
Shenmu, a coal industry, is the center of Shenfu Coalfield, a key national construction project during the Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Five-Year Plans. Coal industry is the leading industry of Shenmu, which plays an important role in the county economy. According to statistics, since 1985, the county's coal industry has invested more than 15 billion yuan and produced more than 1 billion tons of raw coal. One-third of the county's annual industrial output value and nearly half of its fiscal revenue are directly provided by the coal industry. After entering the new century, Shenmu focused on the sustainable development of coal industry and put forward the development idea of "building large mines, promoting transportation and marketing, and re-transforming" to continuously improve the comprehensive utilization level of coal resources. At present, the county has the world's most advanced super-large modern mine-Daliuta Coal Mine of Shenhua Shendong Coal Company, with a single mineral production scale of 22 million tons. At the same time, vigorously implement shut-in and pressure production, rectify coal production order, and strive to improve technical equipment, single well production capacity and overall operating efficiency. In 2114, the county's annual coal output was 59.55 million tons, of which local coal output was 18.7 million tons. In 2115, large-scale modern mines with 31 million tons in Jinjie and 1,111 tons in Caragana Tower started construction. Large-scale mines with over one million tons, such as Hongliulin and Shiyaodian, are under preliminary preparation. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a coal production pattern dominated by large and medium-sized mines has initially formed, with the county's coal output reaching 65 million tons, including 21 million tons in local areas, and Shenmu will become the largest high-quality mine in China.
electric power industry Shenmu electric power industry started from small hydropower and small thermal power. With the development of Shenfu coalfield, the electric power industry rose rapidly and became a pillar industry in the county. At present, the main power plants that have been completed and put into operation are CLP Guohua 2× 111 MW power plant, Shenhua Power Company 74× 111 MW self-provided power plant, Shaanxi Shenmu Power Generation Co., Ltd. 2×2.5 kW power plant, Yahua Company Jinjie 131 MW thermal power plant invested and built by private enterprises, Hengyuan Company 79,111 kW comprehensive utilization power plant and coal-fired power company 7.9 kW environmental protection power plant. CLP Guohua has 271,111 kilowatts, Shenhua Power Company has 1× 25,111 kilowatts, and Hengyuan Company has 51,111 kilowatts units under construction. At present, the county's installed power capacity has reached 615,111 kilowatts. In 2114, the total power generation was 5.65 billion kWh. With the national power transmission project from west to east, the first phase project of Jinjie 6× 611,111 kW air-cooled coal-fired generator set with a total investment of more than 12 billion yuan was under intense construction. In the fourth quarter of 2116, Unit 1 was put into operation, which became the start-up project of the construction of coal-fired power base in northern Shaanxi.
chemical industry with the gradual formation of the energy and heavy chemical industry base, Shenmu's chemical industry has developed by leaps and bounds. In 2114, it produced 11 million tons of coke and 811,111 tons of tar. With a total investment of 211 million yuan and a capacity of one million tons.