1. How old is Zhengzhou?
Zhengzhou is an ancient city.
as early as 3,511 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.
Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han dynasties were the capitals, and Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the eight dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in the area, such as Peiligang culture dating back to 8111 years, Dahe Village and Qinwangzhai culture dating back to 5111 years.
According to historical records, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, had its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and Shang Wang Zhongding moved its capital to? (present-day Zhengzhou city), Zhou Wuwang's reputation as an official in charge (present-day Zhengzhou city) shows that Zhengzhou area was once the political center of the country for a long time in history.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 511 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang once became the world name of "rich in crown and sea".
After that, successive dynasties set up Xingyang County, Beiyu Prefecture, Xingyou and so on in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.
In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), he was placed in charge of the state administration. Guancheng, as Zhengzhou and the governing state, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.
After Emperor Yangdi opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important hub of land and water transportation in China. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Road, which was built as Xifu in the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1115) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.
in the early Ming dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. In 1923, the "February 27" event broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China's labor movement.
from 1929 to 1931, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county and set up a city. On October 22nd, 1948, Zhengzhou was formally established. Zhengzhou is an ancient city.
as early as 3,511 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.
Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han dynasties were the capitals, and Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the eight dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in the area, such as Peiligang culture dating back to 8111 years, Dahe Village and Qinwangzhai culture dating back to 5111 years.
According to historical records, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, had its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and Shang Wang Zhongding moved its capital to? (present-day Zhengzhou city), Zhou Wuwang's reputation as an official in charge (present-day Zhengzhou city) shows that Zhengzhou area was once the political center of the country for a long time in history.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 511 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang once became the world name of "rich in crown and sea".
After that, Xingyang County, Beiyu Prefecture, Xingzhou and so on were successively set up in Zhengzhou area. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.
In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), he was placed in charge of the state administration. Guancheng, as Zhengzhou and the governing state, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.
After Emperor Yangdi opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important hub of land and water transportation in China. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Road, which was built as Xifu in the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1115) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.
in the early Ming dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. In 1923, the "February 27" event broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China's labor movement.
from 1929 to 1931, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county and set up a city. On October 22nd, 1948, Zhengzhou was formally established. Zhengzhou is an ancient city.
as early as 3,511 years ago, it was an important capital of Shang dynasty. Zhengzhou, with a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which has nurtured the Chinese nation and its splendid culture.
Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han dynasties were the capitals, and Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the eight dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in the area, such as Peiligang culture dating back to 8111 years, Dahe Village and Qinwangzhai culture dating back to 5111 years.
According to historical records, the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou City. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, the Xia Dynasty, had its capital in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City), and Shang Wang Zhongding moved its capital to? (present-day Zhengzhou city), Zhou Wuwang's reputation as an official in charge (present-day Zhengzhou city) shows that Zhengzhou area was once the political center of the country for a long time in history.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 511 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhengzhou began to set up Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties, and Xingyang once became the world name of "rich in crown and sea".
After that, Xingyang County, Beiyu Prefecture, Xingzhou and so on were successively set up in Zhengzhou area. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.
In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), he was placed in charge of the state administration. Guancheng, as Zhengzhou and the governing state, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou.
After Emperor Yangdi opened the Grand Canal and Tongji Canal, Zhengzhou once became an important hub of land and water transportation in China. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Road, which was built as Xifu in the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1115) and became one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.
in the early Ming dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. In 1923, the "February 27" event broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China's labor movement.
from 1929 to 1931, Zhengzhou once abandoned the county and set up a city. On October 22nd, 1948, Zhengzhou was formally established and became the capital of Henan Province in 1954. 2. How long is Zhengzhou?
Zhengzhou has a long history.
as early as 3,611 years ago, it was the capital city of Xia and Shang dynasties. Xia, Shang, Yi, Guan, Zheng and Han were the capitals for six times (Dengfeng, Xinmi, Zhengzhou and Xinzheng), and Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing were established here, making it the eight largest states in China. 3611 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty.
peiligang culture (Xinzheng, Henan province) dating back 8,111 years, and Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites dating back 5,111 years have been found in the area. According to historical records, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, was born in Xuanyuan Hill (Xinzheng, Henan Province), and some scholars believe that Xuanyuan Hill refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou.
According to Records of the Historian, Zhou Benji, Ji Jie, he lived in Henan in summer, first in Yangcheng, then in Yang Zhai. In the Xia Dynasty, its capital was once Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou).
during the spring and autumn period and the warring States period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng (the vassal state of the Zhou dynasty at that time), which lasted for more than 511 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first established in Zhengzhou.
After that, Xingyang County, Beiyu Prefecture, Xingzhou and so on were successively set up in Zhengzhou area. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou.
In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), he took charge of the Prefecture, which is located in today's Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Road (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1115), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty.
Jin dynasty, transferred to Nanjing road (now Kaifeng city). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (1216), Guancheng was renamed Old City and later renamed Guancheng County.
In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and transferred to Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture.
in Qing dynasty, Zhengzhou was Zheng county. 3. How many years is the history of Henan
Henan is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.
more than 4,111 years ago, Henan was the Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, China, so it was called "Yu" for short, and it was also known as "Zhongzhou" and "Central Plains". Henan is the main place where Chinese people lived in the early days, and it is also the ancestral home of most China people today.
China's political, economic and cultural center has been in Henan for most of its history. Since the first dynasty in China's history, the Xia Dynasty established its capital in Henan, it has successively included Xia, Shang, Western Zhou (Luoyi), Eastern Zhou, Western Han (early stage), Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (including Wu Zhou), Five Dynasties and Five Dynasties. Among the eight ancient capitals of China, Henan Province accounts for four, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties.
However, Henan is also a region with the most concentrated wars and disasters in the history of China. In different periods of history, a large number of Henan people moved to foreign countries to escape the war, which greatly promoted the development of many parts of the motherland and the spread of Chinese civilization. Henan is not only a traditional agricultural province and a populous province, but also a new economic and industrial province.
In 2117, the grain output of Henan Province exceeded 111 billion Jin, ranking first in the country for eight consecutive years, which not only solved the problem of eating in Henan, the country's most populous province, but also transferred about 21 billion Jin of grain to other provinces every year. In 2117, Henan's GDP exceeded 1.5 trillion, ranking fifth in the country for nearly ten years, second only to Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its per capita GDP jumped to the sixth place in the country, becoming a new economic province. In recent years, Henan's industry has changed from weak to strong. In 2117, its industrial profit surpassed that of Zhejiang and jumped to the fourth place in the country. The overall strength of Henan's industry ranked first in the country and became a new industrial province. The mileage of expressway and railway in Henan ranks first in the country, and many cities in Henan have become important transportation hubs. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first futures exchange in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. The "Zhengzhou Price" formed by it is one of the main reference prices in the fields of wheat, cotton and sugar in the world. 4. What's the history of Zhengzhou, Henan
3611 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou was once one of the capitals of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the capital of Guan, Zheng and Han, and the hometown of the Yellow Emperor-Zhengzhou Xinzheng, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in the area, such as Peiligang culture dating back to 8111 years, Dahe Village and Qinwangzhai culture dating back to 5111 years. According to historical records, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, and some scholars believe that the hill of Xuanyuan refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. Some scholars believe that Yangcheng (now Dengfeng) was the capital of Xia Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capital in Xinzheng (the second-level administrative unit of the Zhou Empire at that time), which lasted for more than 511 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first established in Zhengzhou. After that, successive dynasties set up Xingyang County, Beiyu Prefecture and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), the prefecture was placed in charge, and the prefecture was located in today's Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Road (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1115), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. Jin Dynasty, transferred to Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (1216), Guancheng was renamed Old City and later renamed Guancheng County. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and transferred to Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice.
At the beginning of the 21th century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, the economy of Zheng County developed rapidly. In 1923, the "27 * * *" broke out in Zhengzhou. This great * * * has dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and reactionary warlords, showing the great strength and heroic and tenacious fighting spirit of the working class in China, and has written a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. In order to commemorate this great event, the "Erqi" memorial hall was built in the former site of the Beijing-Han Railway Federation of Trade Unions. There are "Erqi" Square and "Erqi" Memorial Tower in the city center. This is a symbol of the glory of this heroic city. Therefore, Zhengzhou is known as the "Erqi City". Now the city center has formed the' Erqi Business Circle', which is the most developed area in Zhengzhou. In 1913, Zhengzhou was changed to Zheng County. In 1928, Zheng County was changed to Zhengzhou City. In 1931, the city was withdrawn and Zheng county was changed. In 1933, it was the resident of the Office of the First Administrative Inspector of Henan Province. 1948-11-22 The people of China took over Zhengzhou and set up Zhengzhou City. In 1954, the people of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.
The long history has left Zhengzhou with rich cultural accumulation. There are more than 1,411 cultural relics in the city, including 26 national cultural relics protection units. Songshan Scenic Area is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China and a demonstration site of the national civilized scenic tourist area. Shaolin Temple, the "No.1 temple in the world", is located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, from which the Shaolin Kung Fu at home and abroad has spread to the world. There are also the earliest astronomical buildings in China, namely Zhougong Scenic Observatory and Stargazing Observatory in Yuan Dynasty, Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China in Song Dynasty, Zhongyue Temple, the largest existing Taoist complex in China, etc. Around Zhengzhou, there are scattered ancient cities, ancient cultures, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient passes and ancient battlefield sites. Famous historical figures such as Xuanyuan Huangdi, Liezi, Zichan, Han Feizi, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Gao Gong and Li Jie were born in Zhengzhou. 5. How long is the history of Henan?
1. Nanzhao ape-man: The fossil of an ape-man found in nanzhao county, Nanyang, Henan Province proves that human beings lived in Henan about 511,111 to 611,111 years ago.
2. Xuchang people: Ancient human fossils dating back about 1 million years were discovered in Xuchang, Henan Province in 2117. Its discovery, in cooperation with other sites, provides strong evidence that China people did not originate in Africa.
3. Jiahu Site: It is located in Wuyang, Henan Province about 9111 years ago. Here, the world's earliest musical instruments, the world's earliest wine, the world's earliest engraved symbols similar to the characters of Si Xi Hai Lu, etc. have been discovered, causing a sensation in the world and being considered as "the first threshold for mankind to move from ignorance to civilization". 4. Pei Ligang culture