Overview and analysis of the Bay Area; detailed discussion of the main city clusters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area; targeted suggestions for cultural and economic development
The Bay Area is a kind of urban and regional space unique to coastal cities, and usually refers to an area consisting of one or more bays, harbors, and neighboring islands*** together. In the international arena, the term "bay area" is used to depict the distribution of numerous harbors and towns around the coastal ports of the port group and the towns, and the economic effects derived from it is called the "Bay Area Economy", the formation of the physical form, the form of the activity is called the "Bay Area Culture". The culture of the Bay Area is called "Bay Area Culture".
The concept of the Bay Area, earlier seen in the 1980s in China to study the Bay Area economy, in the domestic scholars published articles, is Wang Lian in 2002 in the "Sustainable Research" published in the "global top ten Bay Area".
1 Small-scale bay area space. Refers to a small area of sea surface surrounded by land, generally less than 5 square kilometers and up to 10 square kilometers.
2 Medium-scale bay space. The bay area is moderate in size, the two sides of the bay have two kinds of transportation by water and land, usually part of the city, or attached to an administrative region, such as Jiaozhou Bay, Dalian Bay.
3 Large-scale bay space. The bay area is large in size and usually has several cities together to form a city cluster or economic circle, such as Bohai Bay and San Francisco Bay.
4 Super-large scale Bay Area. The region may contain many small and medium-sized bays, such as the Bay of Bengal and the Gulf of Mexico are more than 100,000 square kilometers. These bay areas usually include many countries.?
Based on the examples of three well-known international bay areas, Wu Fenglan et al. used the system dynamics analysis method to divide the development of the bay area into four phases:
Before 1950, the port economic development and the first generation of port economy
From 1950 to 1980, the industrial economic development and the second generation of port economy
From 1980 to 1990, the 1980 to 1990: the development of the service economy and the third generation of port economy
After 1990: the development of the innovation economy and the fourth generation of port economy.
The basic generalization, Bay Area culture, development process, spatial pattern, talent culture, cultural process, port culture, environmental analysis, open culture, cultural innovation, characteristic town, institutional culture, industrial characteristics, science and education culture, investment culture, economic characteristics, cultural creativity, scientific and technological culture, civilization transformation, urban division of labor, scientific and technological education, and environmental analysis of the four major bay area cities of San Francisco, New York, Tokyo, and London are analyzed respectively. , New York, Tokyo, London, the four Bay Area.
City culture analysis: human settlement culture, cultural industry, transportation culture, science, education and health culture, culture, tourism and festivals, strength analysis, talent structure. Financial culture, creative capital, world cbd
Formulate and implement urban innovation and development strategy; play the dual role of government and market to promote industrial transformation; pay attention to the linkage between urban infrastructure and industry; focus on education and talent cultivation; relying on the construction of ports, through government policy guidance and market regulation, pay attention to the coordinated linkage of Hong Kong and city to realize the glory of the Hong Kong city ****; pay attention to transportation and other infrastructure The construction of transportation and other infrastructures will promote the agglomeration of all kinds of resource elements; following the "3e" principle of sustainable development, a series of measures will be taken in industrial development, environmental management and protection, solving housing and transportation problems, and promoting sustainable development. Establish a publicly owned and operated intercity rail transportation system. Establish a coordination mechanism between cities in the region. Create a favorable natural, ecological, cultural and social environment.
Low-density, blindly spreading external expansion and inefficient urban land use.
Improve the mechanism of innovation and cooperation, consolidate and enhance the status of the center, strengthen the function of the management center, promote professional and innovative development, and build the center.
Promote the construction of Macao as a world center of tourism and leisure, create a service platform, build a base for exchanges and cooperation with Chinese culture as the mainstream and multiculturalism ****existing, and promote moderate, diversified and sustainable economic development. *** Build quality urban spaces that are pleasant to live in, work in and visit.
Traditional culture: Lingnan culture is the base color, the root plant blocks. Chinese and foreign integration, cultural card. Geo-geographic culture, Guangfu culture, Hakka culture, modern: Western learning. Humanistic culture. Cultural leadership, modern culture: sports culture, dress culture, commodity culture, fashion culture, open culture innovation culture.
According to the Bay Area cultural form, industry, the Bay Area cultural strengths in product manufacturing, creativity, design and sports culture, fashion culture and other aspects need to be strengthened.
From the structural adjustment, regional development and development look positioned as an important node city for regional integration. From the point of view of ecological civilization, positioned as a demonstration city for ecological environment restoration, from the point of view of reform and innovation, positioned as a city at the forefront of institutional mechanism reform.
Resource analysis: as one of the world's most economically dynamic city clusters, each city in the Bay Area has its own advantages. Although there are cooperation and contact meetings between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, but there is no unified mechanism for cooperation, must be coordinated to break through the barriers of territoriality and local conflicts. At the same time, we need a set of daily joint supervision mechanism, specialized, professional and regular throughout the tracking feedback on the promotion of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area cooperation projects. The first development idea is to strengthen infrastructure interoperability and form an infrastructure system that is compatible with regional economic and social development.
The first section of the development overview, the second section of the cultural characteristics and brand (cultural status, modern culture and cultural heritage, social synthesis comment), the third section of the cultural benchmarking (industry analysis - urban development is a very complex system, the need to build a smart urban governance system, and sub-industry, neighborhoods, nodes, public **** facilities, and projects are digitized and integrated into an intelligent management mechanism, thus forming the trend culture of the times. Standardized population and spatial governance of the community; the central city and sub-central urban areas of the main rail transit and suburban rail transit, high-speed bike paths and greenway construction, faith-based cultural facilities construction designed per 10,000 people. (Cultural Facilities)
Guangzhou urban form is a spatial form with the central city as the main focus, and the old city and surrounding clusters + Nansha marine clusters + suburban districts.
Section 1: Development Overview, Section 2: Cultural Characteristics, Section 3: Social Synthesis, Section 4: Cultural Benchmarking (Exhibition Culture, Platform Culture, Creative Culture, Popular Culture, Theme Culture, Migrant Culture, Cultural and Sports Facilities)
Section 1: Development Overview, Section 2: Social Synthesis, Section 3: Cultural Benchmarking
Section 1: Development Overview, Section 2: Characteristics, Section 3: Cultural Benchmarking
Section 1: Development Overview, Section 2: Characteristics, Section 3: Cultural Benchmarking (Macau has a history and culture) Cultural benchmarking (Macau is characterized by history (world architectural heritage), modernity (fashion culture) and entertainment (tourism and gaming). Latin culture, gaming culture, religious culture, A-Ma culture, convention and exhibition culture, and the intersection of East and West.
To promote the construction of Macau as a world center of tourism and leisure, to create a service platform for business and trade cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, to build a base for exchange and cooperation where Chinese culture is the mainstay and where multiculturalism*** exists, and to promote the diversified and sustainable development of Macau's economy.
The first section of the development overview
Foshan City, Guangdong Province, the second city of industry after Shenzhen, in the industrial and commercial towns upgraded to cultural and tourism characteristics of small towns, platform towns, service towns, to lengthen the industry chain of the waiter has a lot of space. Section II Characteristic Culture: Multiculturalism, Cultural Highland, Gourmet Culture, Pottery Culture, Dragon Boat Culture. Section III Social overview and cultural benchmarking: construction of urban cultural form, integration of industry, city and society, construction of smart city governance system, and enhancement of urban image. The digitalization of sub-industries, blocks, nodes, public facilities and projects can be considered and integrated into an intelligent management mechanism so as to form the trend culture of the times. Such as more than 20 floors of high-rise buildings equipped with high-altitude probes, on the bridge road bends every 50 meters a digital sign, the community's population and spatial standardization of governance, the central city and the sub-central urban areas of the main rail transit, high-speed bike paths and greenway construction, the construction of faith-based cultural facilities according to the design of the per 10,000 people in the area.
Section I: Development Overview
Section II: Cultural Characteristics
Section III: Social Overview and Cultural Benchmarking
Chapter 9: Cultural Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis of Huizhou
Section I: Development Overview
Section II: Cultural Characteristics
Section III: Social Overview and Benchmarking Analysis
Chapter 10: Jiangmen Culture Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis
Section 1 Development Overview
Section 2 Characteristic Culture
Section 3 Social Overview and Benchmarking Analysis
Chapter 11 Zhuhai Cultural Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis
Section 1 Development Overview (need to reconstruct the city's strategy, industrial characteristics, and the culture of public **** facilities). Lover's Road can be compared to the art streets and corresponding cultural architectural styles of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and so on.
Section II Characteristic Culture
Section III Social Overview and Benchmarking Analysis
Chapter 12 Zhongshan Cultural Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis
Section I Development Overview
Structural Guidance
Optimize functions and enhance services to achieve the strengthening of the center, change the flattened structure of the municipalities and townships, integrate the region, divide into five clusters, and build a city- Mission-town cargo street-community hierarchical space and service system.
Factor control
Delineate the ecological control line and control grading, clarify the urban development boundary, the ecological control zone is not less than 50% of the city area; determine the major infrastructure corridors and public **** service facilities. To truly enhance the quality of the environment, on the basis of the control of ecological elements, the construction of landscape ecosystems should be strengthened, integrating landscape into urban and rural areas, and enhancing the ecological service function of urban space through large country parks and waterfront ecological corridors.
Reduction planning
Through the urban and rural construction land increase and reduction hooks, industrial concentration into the park, idle land cleanup and other ways to realize the reduction of planning, to ensure that the three rules are integrated, to achieve the intensive use of land. Reflections on the implementation of the plan: the master plan innovation is more at the spatial level, from the focus on land layout Road structure guidance and elements of control home, but due to the lack of specific measures, such as the control of ecological control lines and urban growth boundaries, more banned or retired, and other terms, it is difficult to implement. To promote development transformation, the current spatial control. Promote the transformation of development planning programs and implementation of the path of innovation.
Section 2 Characteristic Culture
Section 3 Social Overview and Cultural Benchmarking
Chapter 13 Zhaoqing Cultural Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis
Section 1 Overview of Development
Section 2 Characteristic Culture
Section 3 Cultural Benchmarking
Chapter 14 Northwest of Guangdong East Cultural Characteristics and Benchmarking Analysis
Section 1: Tertiary Integration of the East Guangdong City Cluster
Section 2: Tertiary Integration of the West Guangdong City Cluster
Section 3: Tertiary Integration of the North Guangdong City Cluster
Overview of the 20 Bay Area City Clusters in the World
Baltic Gulf Region