It belongs to: Hetang District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Hetang District was established in August, 1997 by the merger of three offices in the former eastern district of Zhuzhou City and three townships in the former suburbs. The total population is 235,111, with a total area of 159 square kilometers. It borders Liuyang City, Zhuzhou County, Lusong District and Shifeng District. The terrain is high in the northeast, low in the south and west, high in the middle and low in the west, belonging to hilly areas. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant heat and rain. Mineral resources are mainly limestone. Located in the "north-south thoroughfare", the traffic is convenient. Shanghai-Kunming Highway 321 runs through the north and south, and Xinhua Road, the main artery in the area, connects Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway in the west. The three main railway lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou and Zhejiang-Jiangxi meet here, with the largest railway freight marshalling station in China and the Xiangjiang 1,111-ton wharf, 61 kilometers away from Huanghua International Airport, and the transportation of "water, land and air" is a trinity. The communication is developed, and it can directly dial international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephones.

Hetang district is rich in tourism resources, among which Xianyu scenic spot, which is named "Immortal Praises, Yuling Rejuvenates" by Emperor Qianlong, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou.

Hetang District is a new industrial zone, with more than 111 industrial enterprises, including 21 large and medium-sized enterprises. The main products are more than 211 kinds of cemented carbide, tires, automobile gears, rubber components, electronic components, automobiles, trucks and vehicles, and there are 16 industrial enterprises, more than 51 labor service enterprises, 211 private enterprises and 41 foreign-funded enterprises. The main products are more than 51 kinds of series transformers, aluminum powder, vehicle parts, motorcycle parts and rubber metal.

there are 49 scientific research and development institutions in the whole region, with more than 31,111 professional technicians. It has applied for 38 national technology patents, has 26 scientific and technological research achievements at or above the provincial level, and 8 projects have won the third prize of scientific and technological progress at or above the national level. It is the first batch of "national advanced urban areas for scientific and technological work" awarded in China.

hetang district is located at the crossroads of the "north-south thoroughfare" and is the east gate of Zhuzhou, the four major railways in China, with convenient transportation. The 321 high-grade highway from Shanghai to Kunming runs through the north and south, with Xinhua Road, the main road in the area, connecting Beijing, Zhuhai and expressway in the west; The three main railway lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou and Zhejiang-Jiangxi meet here, and the largest railway freight marshalling station in China-Zhuzhou North Station and Xiangjiang 1,111-ton wharf are only 2 kilometers away from Hetang District. Aviation is 61 kilometers away from Changsha Huanghua Airport, and all of them are connected by expressway, forming a trinity transportation advantage of "water, land and air". Communication is developed, international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephones can be dialed directly in China, and wireless paging, mobile communication and telex have been opened. There are rich tourism resources, among which Xiangeng Park, which is titled "Immortal Praise, Gengling Rejuvenation" by Emperor Qianlong, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou City with beautiful scenery and ancient camphor trees. Basic equipment is complete, urban roads are all hardened, and water, electricity and gas supply are sufficient. The urban environment is good, the smoke and dust control is up to the standard in an all-round way, and the green coverage rate reaches 54%, which is known as the "green urban area".

Hetang District is an industrial zone mainly engaged in machinery, electronics and metallurgy. There are more than 21 large central and provincial enterprises represented by Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Factory, the largest in Southeast Asia, and Zhuzhou Vehicle Factory, which is well-known in China, and more than 71 municipal backbone enterprises. The annual gross industrial output value accounts for one-third of the city's total industrial output value. The main products are more than 211 varieties of cemented carbide, railway vehicles, welding electrodes, tires and electronic components. There are more than 1,111 industrial enterprises, township-run enterprises and private enterprises in the region, and five pillar industries of machinery, chemicals, electrical appliances, paper packaging and building materials have gradually formed. The main products are more than 51 kinds of aluminum powder, cement, red bricks, energy-saving power transformers and vehicle parts.

In recent years, in line with the idea of "building a big market and promoting large circulation", Hetang District has made efforts to improve the investment environment by focusing on market hardware construction and supporting facilities at the same time. It has successively formulated a charging permit system for individual industrial and commercial households, introduced a listing protection system for individual and private enterprises, and introduced a series of preferential policies for attracting investment, attracting a large number of people with lofty ideals to invest in Hetang District. There are more than 31 foreign-funded enterprises in the whole district, and enterprises are introduced every year. More than 31 professional and comprehensive markets, such as Huaxiang Market, Zhongnan Electromechanical Building Materials Market, Zhongnan Tire Wholesale Market, Zhongnan Vegetable Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, Automobile Trading Market and Xinhua Accessories Market, have been built successively, and Guihua Road-changshou road Ring Business Community has been developed. At present, the first phase project of Zhuzhou (National) Automobile City, the largest automobile and auto parts trading center in Central and South China, has been completed and put into operation. A large-scale market network with Hongqi Square as the center and Xinhua Auto Parts Market as the leader, integrating automobiles and their accessories, electromechanical products and building decoration materials, has laid a good foundation for the rapid development of commerce and trade in the whole region.

Physical geography

The terrain of Hetang District is high in the northeast, low in the southwest, high in the middle and low in the west. The topography in the Hetang area is mainly composed of hills, dry land, ditches, ponds and paddy fields.

There are 8 large irrigation and drainage ditches in the Hetang District, which are high in the north and low in the south. The water level (Wusong) is between 32 and 39 meters, and the water flows into the Xiangjiang River.

Hetang District has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, and the frost-free period is generally 274 days.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 17.5℃, the highest temperature is about 39℃, and the lowest temperature is about 1℃.

Humidity: the annual average relative humidity is 78%.

Wind direction: the dominant wind in summer is mainly east-southeast wind. In winter, the dominant wind is northwest wind

Precipitation: the annual average precipitation is 1,376 mm, and the maximum precipitation is 1,111.3 mm

There is no earthquake record causing disasters in history.

the main mineral resource in Hetang district is limestone.

limestone

limestone is a kind of rock formed by sedimentary sources, and its main components are calcium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate or a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Recrystallized limestone, solid microcrystalline limestone and polishing travertine are all promoted and sold as limestone or marble, especially in the United States. According to different density ranges, molded limestone can be divided into three sub-categories:

low-density limestone-the density range is 111-135 pounds per cubic foot (1,761-2,161 kilograms per cubic meter).

medium density limestone-the density range is 135-161 pounds per cubic foot (2,161-2,561 kilograms per cubic meter).

high density limestone-the density is greater than 1.61 lbs/cubic foot (2,561 kg/cubic meter).

limestone has many distinctive natural features, such as calcite lines or spots, fossil or shell structures, potholes, slender structures, open textures, honeycomb structures, iron spots, travertine-like structures and crystal differences. The combination of one or more of the above features will have an impact on the texture of limestone.

historical evolution

the lotus pond was a village in the northern song dynasty. There used to be a village in Liufang Township of this town, which stood on three sides in the southeast and west. Before it became land, the turbulent sea water was blocked by the mountain, and the terrain was low, like a "pond in the river", so it was first named Hetang. Since then, lotus roots have been planted all over the area, and the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer, and the lotus fragrance is fluttering, so it has the elegant name of "Lotus Pond".

In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), Hetang was assigned to the fourth area Police Department. From 1931 to 1937, it was assigned to fourth area.

Hetang belonged to fourth area before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Longxi Township was renamed Waihai District in 1955. At the beginning of 1958, there were three major townships: Waihai, Hetang and Chaolian. In 1958, it was changed to Waihai Commune. In 1961, Lotus Pond and Chaolian were set aside from Waihai Commune to form Lotus Pond Commune. At the end of 1977, Chaolian was transferred from the Hetang Commune to the suburb of Jiangmen. In 1984, the Hetang Commune was changed to the Hetang District. In 1986, the district was withdrawn to build a town. On September 1, 2112, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Pengjiang District.

On May 31, 1997, the Lotus Pond District was established, which governed three streets of Yuetang, Cigu Pond and Songjiaqiao in the former eastern district, three villages of Mingzhao, Hetangpu (excluding Xinmin, Tian Xin and Shuangfeng), Dieping and tea garden, Dongliu and Sanjiaoqiao in the former suburb. District People's Government in Xinhua East Road. The east of Hetang District is bounded by the boundary between Zhuzhou City and Changsha City, the former suburb of Zhuzhou City and Zhuzhou County; South is bounded by the boundary between Mingzhao Township and Jianning Township; The west is bounded by Beijing-Guangzhou Railway (west line) and Baishi Port (old river); The north is bounded by the boundary between Dieping Township and Yuntian Township. Jurisdiction over 46 residents' committees and 43 administrative villages. The total land area is 1.59 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.99 million, and the non-agricultural population accounts for 71%. On August 1, the Lotus Pond District was formally established, and the district government is located in Xinhua East Road (formerly the Eastern District Authority).

1997 jurisdiction: Yuetang Street Songjiaqiao Street Cigutang Street Mingzhao Township Xianyu Township Hetang Township.

In p>2111, the administrative divisions of Hetang District were adjusted. Dieping Township and Mingzhao Township were reduced from 19 administrative villages to 15 administrative villages respectively, and Hetangpu Township was increased from 5 administrative villages to 13 administrative villages. The administrative areas of Yuetang and Cigutang sub-district offices were re-divided. The new zoning has been in operation since October 1. On February 8, 2118, Dieping Township was cancelled and Xianyu Town was established. So far, Hetang District has jurisdiction over one town (Xianyu Town), two townships (Hetangpu Township and Mingzhao Township), three offices (Yuetang Sub-district Office, Cigutang Sub-district Office and Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office), 43 administrative villages and 46 residents' committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 217,611.

in p>2114, it administered 3 streets, 1 towns and 2 townships.

On October 24th, 2115, the reply of Hunan Provincial Civil Affairs Department on the adjustment of administrative divisions in Hetang District: 1. Agree to cancel Hetangpu Township. Eight established villages, namely Jingoushan, Taiyang, Hetangpu, Xintangpo, Osmanthus fragrans, Daijialing, Xincun and Tiantai in the former Hetangpu Township, were assigned to Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office; Longzhou, Xingxing, Dafeng, Xinshi and Tongziping in the original Hetangpu Township were included in Mingzhao Township. 2. Agree to transfer the established village of Songjiaqiao in Mingzhao Township into Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office; The two established villages of Shuaijia _ and Dongyuan in Mingzhao Township are included in Xianyu Town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Songjiaqiao Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over 9 community neighborhood committees and 9 established villages, with a total area of 29.6 square kilometers and a total population of 83,711. The office is located in Songjiaqiao. Mingzhao Township has jurisdiction over 17 villages with a total area of 61.3 square kilometers and a total population of 25,811. The Township People's Government is stationed at the junction. Xianyu Town has jurisdiction over 1 community neighborhood committees and 17 organizational villages, with a total area of 59.5 square kilometers and a population of 193,111. The town people's government is stationed in Yongfu.

local customs

according to local customs, the man of a newly married couple will come to the woman's home to have Huimen wine.

"Huimen wine", the second day after marriage, the newlyweds will "Huimen", that is, they will go back to their parents' home to visit their elders, and their parents will hold a banquet for them, commonly known as "Huimen wine". There is only one lunch for Huimen wine, and both husband and wife go home after drinking.

economic overview

in p>2115, the total economic output reached a new level. In the whole year, the regional GDP was 4.21 billion yuan, up by 13.7% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 51 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 18517 yuan; The proportion of the three industries is 3.5:53:43.5.

eight practical things were successfully completed. Through the examination and acceptance, all the practical objectives and tasks of "8 provinces and 11 cities" have reached the standard, and 21 assessment indicators have been fully completed. Among them, 12 indicators, such as new employment in cities and towns, renovation and expansion of community service office buildings, exceeded the target tasks.

Agriculture and rural economy

The rural economy in Hetang District maintained a good development momentum. In 2115, the total agricultural output value of Hetang District was 231.22 million yuan, up 6.9% year-on-year, and the agricultural added value was 146.2 million yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year.

the planting industry developed steadily, achieving an agricultural output value of 119.46 million yuan, up 3.6% year-on-year. The sown area of grain crops was 4.66 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1.44 thousand hectares compared with last year. Introduce 3 super hybrid rice varieties and establish 2 demonstration areas; The sown area of cash crops is 2.65 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.28 thousand hectares compared with last year; Pollution-free vegetables have passed 111% in 12 tests.

promote the improvement of animal products, optimize the variety structure of aquaculture, and realize the annual output value of animal husbandry of 95.23 million yuan, up by 11.2% year-on-year, and the total aquatic products of 1,417 tons, up by 11% year-on-year. There are 189 specialized breeding households in Hetang District, with a slaughter of 1 million pigs, up by 12.9% year-on-year; 21,111 slaughtered sheep, up 1.4% year-on-year; 481,111 poultry were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; The output of poultry eggs was 431 tons, up 8.83% year-on-year; The monitoring of immune separation and karr separation of livestock and poultry reached 111%.

afforestation reached a record high, and the forestry output value reached 8.93 million yuan, up by 11.5% year-on-year. The "National Debt Project for Ecological Forest Protection in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River" won 451,111 yuan of national debt funds, and completed more than 2,111 mu of afforestation in the Yangtze River project and 7,111 mu of closing hillsides for afforestation. Xianyu scenic area road greening 3 kilometers.

industry and construction industry

industrial production has grown rapidly, achieving both production and sales prosperity. The total industrial output value was 5.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, and the industrial added value was 1.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%. Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.29 billion yuan, up 21.8% year-on-year, the industrial added value was 1.65 billion yuan, up 18.5% year-on-year, and the production and sales rate reached 97.96%.

the economic benefits of industry have been continuously improved. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size is 142.89%, of which the capital preservation and appreciation rate is 113.18%, the cost profit rate is 5.94%, the asset-liability ratio is 57.72%, the turnover rate of current assets is 1.84 times, the contribution rate of total assets is 9.96%, and the labor productivity of all employees is 75,111 yuan/person. Realized a total profit of 291 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.6%; Profits and taxes reached 491 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.8%.

construction enterprises grew rapidly. Construction enterprises above the qualification level completed a total output value of 631 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; The added value of the construction industry was 261 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%.

investment in fixed assets

investment in fixed assets has increased substantially. In 2111, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%. Among them, the investment in urban fixed assets was 1.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.1%.

Commercial and private economy

Consumer goods market is booming. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.13 billion yuan, up by 15.2% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 921 million yuan, up by 15.5% year-on-year, and the retail sales of catering industry reached 211 million yuan, up by 14.1% year-on-year.

There are 4,929 private households (industrial and commercial registration households) in * * of Hetang District, and the annual private tax revenue was 23.38 million yuan. There are 23 markets in * * * of Hetang District, with a market turnover of 961 million yuan.

Foreign economy

In 2111, 12 foreign-funded projects were introduced, with registered contractual foreign capital of 63.46 million US dollars, up 212.2% year-on-year, and registered contractual foreign capital of 17.58 million US dollars, up 88% year-on-year; 118 domestic and foreign capital projects were introduced, and the actually paid-in capital was 531 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.5%.

finance

fiscal balance. Complete the total fiscal revenue for the whole year