In recent years, with the rapid development of China's automobile industry and the rapid increase of the number of cars, the impact of cars on the ecological environment is also increasing, especially the impact of cars in use on the ecological environment can not be underestimated. The pollution of in-use cars to the ecological environment mainly includes the following two aspects: first, the emission of automobile exhaust; The second is the dust, waste and sewage produced in the process of automobile maintenance. Reasonable and effective maintenance, keep the car in good technical condition, and minimize automobile exhaust emissions; It falls on the shoulders of automobile maintenance enterprises and automobile maintenance industry management departments to standardize automobile maintenance management behavior and effectively control the ecological environment pollution during automobile maintenance.
Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation has issued "Opinions on Creating Green Auto Repair", and decided to take the lead in creating green auto repair with the theme of advocating resource conservation and environmental protection in the motor vehicle maintenance industry in Jiangsu Province, integrating the concepts and requirements of energy saving, emission reduction and efficiency saving into the main links of maintenance and production, and advocating the maintenance concept of "scientific auto repair, possible repair" in the motor vehicle maintenance industry, recycling the waste generated by maintenance and effectively solving motor vehicle maintenance. The author thinks that the management department of automobile maintenance industry and motor vehicle maintenance enterprises should carry out the following five aspects.
1, to raise awareness of the importance of creating "green auto repair"
Toxic and harmful substances, such as waste gas, waste water, waste engine oil, waste lead-acid batteries, waste air conditioning refrigerants, waste tires, spray paint dust, etc. Produced in the process of automobile maintenance, it has serious harm to the environment. Due to the large number and wide distribution of automobile maintenance enterprises, the variety of wastes generated by maintenance, coupled with the weak environmental awareness of maintenance enterprises and the lack of environmental protection facilities and equipment, the impact on the environment is relatively large and easy to be ignored. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out "green automobile maintenance" with the theme of advocating resource conservation and environmental protection in the automobile maintenance industry.
The establishment of "green auto repair" is based on establishing a scientific auto repair concept in the motor vehicle maintenance industry, strengthening the management of the whole process of motor vehicle maintenance service, advocating resource conservation and environmental protection, transforming the emission facilities in the main links of maintenance service, and adopting advanced production equipment and operation methods to effectively solve the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in the motor vehicle maintenance industry.
The management department of motor vehicle maintenance industry and the person in charge of maintenance enterprises should raise their awareness of the importance of creating "green vehicle maintenance", fully understand the current situation that maintenance enterprises attach importance to production, economic benefits, environmental protection and social responsibility, establish the concept of "green vehicle maintenance" in the whole industry, and enhance environmental awareness.
2. Intensify publicity and carry out special training.
Motor vehicle maintenance industry management departments and maintenance enterprises should attach great importance to the propaganda work of "green auto repair", make full use of radio, television, newspapers, internet and other media to widely publicize the significance and role of establishing "green auto repair", so that motor vehicle maintenance operators, employees and automobile users can fully understand the necessity of establishing "green auto repair", and let car owners understand that regular maintenance can reduce fuel consumption, reduce exhaust emissions, improve vehicle safety and prolong vehicle service life, and popularize science through publicity.
Motor vehicle maintenance industry management departments and maintenance enterprises should organize relevant staff and maintenance practitioners to seriously study the "Green Vehicle Maintenance Guide" and carry out special training on environmental protection knowledge. Through training, everyone concerned can fully understand and pay attention to the significance of creating "green auto repair" and energy saving and emission reduction, and make the behavior of protecting the ecological environment become everyone's conscious action.
3. Establish a system and clarify responsibilities.
Automobile maintenance enterprises should, according to their own conditions, establish and improve an effective energy-saving and environmental protection system, revise the maintenance technology, work operation rules and equipment operation rules that meet the requirements of energy-saving and environmental protection, separately define the energy-saving and environmental protection operation rules for key stations and equipment involved in environmental protection, and improve the work account related to energy-saving and environmental protection.
Maintenance enterprises should establish an energy-saving and environmental protection work network composed of enterprise leaders, workshop leaders, team leaders, maintenance personnel and logistics support personnel, improve post responsibility system, clarify post responsibilities, and implement reward and punishment assessment.
4. Improve the ability of service guidance and guide the green development of enterprises.
The automobile maintenance management department should improve its service capacity, push the creation of "green automobile maintenance" into the preparatory process of newly-built maintenance enterprises, and provide environmental protection and energy-saving services and guidance for the maintenance process, equipment selection, emission and treatment of waste gas and wastewater, and the establishment of various systems, job responsibilities and operating procedures, so as to avoid unnecessary waste caused by related transformation in the future. And urge maintenance enterprises to pay attention to energy conservation and environmental protection from the establishment, and ensure that the management, facilities and equipment of maintenance enterprises meet the requirements.
The automobile maintenance management department organically combines the creation of "green automobile maintenance" with the reputation management of motor vehicle maintenance quality, advocates the scientific maintenance concept of "repair if you can, repair first" in the motor vehicle maintenance industry, changes the phenomenon of "excessive maintenance" existing in the current maintenance enterprises, and quotes the maintenance enterprises to maintain transparently and operate in good faith, so as to avoid unnecessary energy waste, reduce the burden on car owners and protect consumers' rights and interests. At the same time, we will guide quality, reputation and integrity enterprises to adopt new technologies, new processes and environmental protection equipment, speed up the transformation of existing unreasonable facilities and equipment, and make quality and reputation enterprises take the lead in meeting the requirements of "green auto repair".
5. Continue to deepen the creation of "green auto repair"
Motor vehicle maintenance enterprises are the main body of "green auto repair" and should bear the social responsibility of energy saving and emission reduction.
(1) Remediation of unreasonable discharge facilities. Motor vehicle maintenance enterprises should transform the drainage system, implement rain and sewage diversion, and the wastewater generated in each maintenance process should be separated from oil, filtered and precipitated through the oil-water separation tank and then discharged into the sewage pipeline; Set up automobile exhaust collection devices at the maintenance inspection station and debugging station, and the collection devices should have purification function; Conditional maintenance enterprises can be equipped with centralized exhaust system in the production workshop.
(2) Adopt advanced maintenance equipment and operation methods to effectively control the pollution generated in the process of automobile maintenance. Maintenance enterprises can choose to buy equipment that is suitable for their own production requirements and has good energy saving and emission reduction effects. For example, use an environmentally friendly spray booth with clean energy; Use oil collector, automobile air conditioning refrigerant recovery filling equipment and brake fluid replacement filling machine; Use exhaust gas analyzer or smoke meter to detect exhaust gas; Use the non-disassembly automobile detection and diagnosis instrument to diagnose faults, and so on.
(3) Establish a maintenance garbage disposal mechanism. Automobile is a complex of machinery, electronics and chemicals, and there are many kinds of automobile maintenance wastes. Maintenance enterprises should establish mechanisms to standardize the treatment and recovery of automobile maintenance wastes. For example, waste oil, tires, batteries and other wastes are recycled in accordance with relevant state regulations; During operation, oil and water do not fall to the ground, and waste oil is connected to an oil basin or a waste oil collector and poured into a waste oil collection barrel; Waste should be collected separately, clearly marked and stored in designated areas; When collecting wastes within a maintenance enterprise, a special person shall be responsible for it, and a relevant management record account shall be established, which shall be regularly handed over to a unit with corresponding recycling and disposal qualifications for recycling.
The above is the author from the perspective of an industry manager to explain the importance of green auto repair and energy saving and emission reduction. Creating a green ecological environment is a systematic project, which benefits future generations and the whole society. Is the common responsibility of the whole society and the whole industry. Industry management departments and motor vehicle maintenance enterprises should enhance their sense of social responsibility, establish a good image of motor vehicle maintenance industry and protect the environment, starting from me.
(Source: China Technician Network)