1. Geographical location:

It originated in Jining and Tengzhou, Shandong Province. Today, the Xue clan has spread all over the country, and its distribution is mostly in Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Fujian and other provinces.

2. The origin of surnames

originated from the surname of Ren, which came from the fief of Yuyang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, in Zhuan Xu, and belonged to the residence city. According to legend, Xue's ancestors originated from the ancient Ren surname tribe and were descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanity. According to historical records, such as Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Book of the New Tang Dynasty and General Records, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons in his life, all of whom were distinguished by virtue in adulthood, and were named as twelve different surnames, scattered all over the country. Among them, Yuyang, the youngest son, was appointed as Ren (now Ren Cheng, Jining, Shandong Province) when Zhuan Xu was Emperor, and was appointed as Ren Hou. The descendants of Yuyang took the city as their surname, forming Ren's surname. Later, Ren's surname has developed and expanded several times, with prosperous talents and numerous branches. "A Brief History of the Clans": "There are twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, twelve of whom take Germany as their surname, one is Ren Shi, and the sixth one was named Xue in Xi Zhong. It is also said that Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, had a young son named Yang Yu Ren, so he thought Ren Shi. He was also appointed as the country with the surname of the wind. After the reign of Emperor Tai, he mainly worshipped the economy, and now Jeju is appointed as the city. Any surname, any descendant of the country, all take Ren as the surname. " "Family Name Compilation": "Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, 12 people took Germany as their surname, one was Ren Shi, and the six generations went to Xi Zhong to seal Xue."

in the eleventh year of his seclusion, Zuo Zhuan scattered the clouds: "All ten countries have surnames, such as Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Quan, Bi and Guo. "In Zuo Zhuan, Teng Hou and Xue Hou fought for a long time (eleven years in seclusion), and Xue Hou said," I'll seal it first! " Lu Yingong was afraid of many feudal forces, so he sent his feather father to say to Xue Hou, "I dare not argue with Zhu Ren", that is, I dare not argue with Zhu Ren and show my respect.

Xi Zhong, the 12th grandson of Yuyang, is a famous figure in the history of China. He was appointed as Chezheng (official name) by Dayu because of his ingenious thinking and meritorious service in inventing vehicles, specializing in the management of the world's shafts. Therefore, Xi Zhong was also regarded as the creator of cars and admired by future generations. The invention and use of vehicles greatly accelerated the pace of Chinese civilization, and Dayu granted Xi Zhong Xue (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province) as its city, called Xue Hou. Xi Zhong's family were proud of it when they heard the news. Many people even took Xue as their surname to commemorate it, which was the beginning of Xue's family. Later, Xi Zhong once moved to Pi (now guanqiao, Xuecheng, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province). The Records of Tengxian County and Historic Sites, written in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, recorded: "Xuecheng, 41 miles north of Xuehe County and 18 miles south of Xuehe County, was sealed by Xi Zhong on Tuesday, and the city was built by Tian Wen." Xue Guo experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Every sixty-fourth generation, the recorded times are: Fan → Chu → Li Houling → Xuanwu Houfang → Aihoubao → Zhuanghouyuan → Pinghougui → Zhaohouzhi → Xianghouyi → Huanhoubian → Kanghouanxing → Dinggongxiang → Gonghoushang → Jinghouwei → Xuanhouboqin.

After the end of the Warring States Period, Xuedi's status declined day by day and finally became a village. However, the Xue people never forgot their ancestors' ancestors, and later took the country name as their surname, imitating Xue Gongzi's boarding, and called it Xue's family.

Origin II

originated from Gui's surname, from Xue, the fief of Tian Ying, the prime minister of Sun Qi State, who was born in Yu Shun, and belonged to Juyi. Meng Changjun is one of the famous "Four Childes of the Warring States". His father was Tian Ying, who became the prime minister of the State of Qi in the fifth year of Ji Yan, King Hao of Zhou (nine years in Tian Pijiang, Qi Xuanwang, 311 BC). He was once sealed in Xue (now Tengxian County, Shandong Province) by Tian Yinqi, Qi Weiwang, which is the land of Xue Guo, so he was also called Xue Gong, with the name Jing Guojun (a work of Jing Guojun). After Tian Ying's death, Tian Wen attacked Feng, and still took Xuedi as his food city. After Tian Wen died of illness, the incompetent philosophers fought for a position and became a mess. As a result, Qi and Wei joined forces to destroy it. After Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Xue Guo was set as Xue Jun by Qin State, and Tian Wen's descendants completely lost their fiefs, and their descendants were scattered all over the country.

after the Han dynasty, it was set as Xue county until the Wei and Jin dynasties, and finally it was deposed in the sui dynasty and became the territory of Teng county. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Tian Wen's Sun Tianguo and Tian Ling moved to Zhuyi (now Suxian County, Anhui Province) to live, and they were given the surname of the city, so they changed Tian's name to Xue's.

Origin III

Originated from the Huns, it came from the Huns in the Han Dynasty, and it belonged to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname. Xiongnu is an ancient nomadic tribe in northern China, also known as Hu. During the Warring States period, Xiongnu began to contact with the political power in the Central Plains, and then it affected all parts of the Central Plains for a long time. Until the late Southern and Northern Dynasties, the name of Xiongnu gradually disappeared. Through the war, peace and closeness to the city, Xiongnu accepted the influence of Chinese culture in many ways. The origin of Xue's family in Xiongnu is unknown, so it is impossible to find out today. It is only recorded in the historical book "Biography of Wei Shu Pei Qing Sun": "At the end of Zhengguang, Hu Xue, a Tujing group in Fenzhou, learned about Gong and Ma Dieteng, and became king on his own." Tujing, fifteen kilometers northwest of Shilou, Shanxi Province. Xiongnu first moved in the present Mongolian Plateau, and was divided into two parts due to infighting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, the southern Xiongnu joined the Han Dynasty in the south, and finally settled in Lishi, Shanxi Province after several twists and turns.

Due to the long-term mixed life and close contact with the Han people, various ministries of the southern Xiongnu gradually abandoned the original nomadic life and turned to farming and settlement, which showed a trend of sinicization. By the Wei and Jin Dynasties, they even adopted the Han surname, and the Xiongnu nationality Xue was also formed during this period, and then gradually sinicized. [1]

Origin IV

originated from Xianbei nationality, from the Chigan clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and belonged to the sinicization and changed the surname to surname. According to the historical book "Wei Shu", it is recorded: "Scold Gan's family, and later changed to Xue's." The Chigan clan originated from the Chigan clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department, also known as Xue Gan clan. Xianbei nationality is one of the northern nomadic tribes in ancient China. In the later period of Cao Wei, Tuoba Xianbei rose in the west, surrendered to the tribes in the west of Suiyuan until Wuyuan, and established its capital in Shengle (now Helinger, Inner Mongolia). Its leader Li Wei sent the prince to the Wei Dynasty to stay in Luoyang for seventeen years (AD 26l～277). During the reign of Sima Chi, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty (316-311 AD), Tuoba Yi Lu, the leader of Tuoba Department, was given the title of Great Khan and Daigong by Jin. In the first year of Emperor Sima Yao's filial piety in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 376), Tuoba Xianbei's country was destroyed by Fu Jian. In the eleventh year of Jin Taiyuan (AD 386), Tuoba Sili revived the country and changed its name to Wei (Northern Wei). During this period, especially during the one and a half centuries ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei people further absorbed Chinese culture and gradually merged with the Han people. To Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, in order to further strengthen the rule, consolidate the political power, win the support of the landlords of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, and promote the integration of Hu and Han, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty decided to conform to the situation and carry out a series of sinicization reforms, demanding that the court "ban Hu clothing, break the northern dialect, change the surname and determine the family name", forcing Xianbei people to quickly sinicize their own characters in politics, economy and culture.

In this huge wave of surname change, the reprimanded cadre was changed to Xue and became a member of Xue. It is recorded in the historical book "The Book of Northern Qi Dynasty": "Xue (Uncle Wang), whose name is Tan Zhen, is from Henan. Its predecessor, whose real name is Gan Gan. "

Origin Five

originated from the Tujue nationality, from the Tuyan Tuo department in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and changed the surname to surname. Xueyantuo Kingdom, a branch of Tiele Department of northern nomadic people in Sui and Tang Dynasties, was composed of Xue Department and Yantuo Department. According to legend, the ancestors of Xue Bu were originally Han people, and later they drifted to Mobei area, where they grew up and became a local nomadic tribe. In order to show that they don't forget their ancestors, they took "Xue" as the name of the tribe. After that, Xue Department won the war with the neighboring Yantuo Department, and its department became numerous, so the two departments merged into one, called Xue Yantuo. After the demise of Xue Yantuo, many people scattered and migrated, or went south to the Tang Dynasty, or merged with other ethnic groups. Some of them "took the family as their surname" and changed their surname to Xue of the Han nationality, which was distributed in Yingzhou to Pingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning to Lulong, Hebei). In the former residence of Xue Yantuo (now the Hang 'ai Mountains in northwest Mongolia), there are still many Xue clan people who live and multiply, and they are all descendants of the Turkic people in the ancient Xue Yantuo department.

Yingzhou and Pingzhou in the Tang Dynasty both belonged to the ancient western Liaoning county in the Han, Jin and Northern Wei Dynasties, which is the origin of the "Xue family in western Liaoning" called by Zheng Qiao, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, in Tongzhi.

Origin Six

originated from Mao's surname, which came from Feng Xiaobao, a descendant of the Feng family in the Wu Zetian period of the Tang Dynasty, and was given the surname by the emperor. During the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous man named Xue Huaiyi. Xue Huaiyi, formerly known as Feng Xiaobao, claimed to be a descendant of Zhou Wenwang, a native of Hubei (today's Yi County, Shaanxi Province). He wandered the rivers and lakes, sold medicinal materials in Tongguan County (now Tongchuan County, Shaanxi Province), developed a strong body, and was somewhat handsome in roughness.

after Feng Xiaobao made his fortune, his brothers, sons and nephews and even his in-laws took the surname Xue one after another to honor his position, and they never changed.

Origin Seven

originated from the Mongols, and came from various Mongolian ministries in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and belonged to the Chinese clan name.

(1). At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, some descendants of Kublai Khan were attached to the Ming Dynasty, with the Mongolian title of "Xue Chan Khan of Great Mongolia" as the Han surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

(2) According to the records in the historical book Ming Shi, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, gave Tuoguoqi, a Mongolian aristocrat, the surname of Xue Mingtai, to settle in Xinchang, Pingzhou. He also gave Tuohuan, the leader of the Wala Department, Xue Mingbin, the former resident of Gansu Province. Giving a surname is a great honor for the emperor in China feudal society, so one person is given and the whole family is honored. The Mongolian Wala tribesmen attached were given the surname by the emperor because of their chiefs, and many tribesmen changed their Han surname to Xue for a while, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

(3). According to the historical record "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Brief Mongolian Eight Banners Surname", Mongolian Su Nite's family, also known as Schnitt's family, originated from the Schnitt Department of Mongolia in the Yuan Dynasty, and was a clan formed by the fourth son of the sixth ancestor of Genghis Khan, Xue Nit, who copied the true child's post, and lived in Bayan Elong (now Xiwuzhumuqin Banner, Xilingol, Inner Mongolia). Later, the Manchu was cited as the surname, and the Manchu was Sunit Hala, and the later Han surnames were Xue's and Su's.

Origin Eight

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, there are Xue clan members in Korean, Tujia and other ethnic minorities, and most of their sources are from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the stream carried out by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

3. Population size

According to the data of the sixth national census, it ranks 48th in the current surname list, belonging to the most popular surname series, with a population of about 6.72 million, accounting for about 1.42% of the total population in China.

4. Generation

A word generation of Xue family in Tengzhou (Tengxian), Shandong Province: "Zhan Zhenjing defends Wende, is new, broad, fair and glorious".

a word generation of Xue family in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province: "Wen Guanghong's well Huai was born with benevolence, and Fang Ming became thicker and spread far from home".

A word generation of the Xue family in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province: "The book handed down by the Xingming Sect is beautiful".

Xue's word generation in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province: "A long time ago, Yu Kaitang, De Feng Yun Hong wrote an article on the scenery of governing the country. Sheng Xing's family heirloom is a treasure, and Guangzong's ancestors are on the rise, and ten thousand generations of people will be safe and prosperous in Changchun."

Xue's word generation in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province: "Xing Guang Jing Xin".

Xue's word generation in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province: "Liangtang should be based on the country".

Xue's word generation in Jinxian County, Liaoning Province: "Following the principle of' Shun Ji Mei Da Zhong'".

Xue's word generation in Dalian, Liaoning Province: "The grace of the dynasty is that Hong Liangyun, Yu Tian, Yong Bao, lives forever".

Xue's word generation in Anshan, Liaoning Province: "Civilization advances into treasure".

Xue's word generation in Tai 'an, Shandong Province: "Xun Wen Qi Yu Fu governs".

Xue's word generation in Juye, Shandong Province: "To preach greatness is to have a correct mind and a correct body.".

Xue's word generation in Liangshan, Shandong Province: "Xi Dong Chuan Ting Guang Zhao Xian Qing Fan Xiang Ling".

a word generation of Xue family in Linyi, Shandong province: "Cai (Cai) is diligent and diligent, and Wei Xiu Shi (the world), Hui (Hui) Yan Xi Junyu, Fu Zeng became a science school, and Shu Ya was a teacher of speech".

a word generation of Xue's family in Linyi, Shandong: "Wan Shi Qi Yong Yun Da Qing Zhao Hong Ji Xue Cheng Pei Hou Ji Yuan Qing Qi Long Guang".

a word generation of Xue family in Linyi, Shandong province: "Jing ru Zhao (Zhao) Ji (Ji) Yun (Yun) Ke Nian Shan En Shu".

Xue's generation in Mengyin, Shandong Province: "Zhong Yonghong (Shang) should help Lei Gome to revitalize Xi (West) and celebrate its jade (Jade). Rukejia Ji Zhongxiao believed in Guangdong Aishan Wendeng Yushu Liangfengxi USD Henry Zhen."

Xue's word generation in Yizhang, Hunan Province: "Hero Yang Xiu Liang Hong made great efforts to recruit Haiyu".

Xue's word generation in Shaoyang, Hunan Province: "Guo Zheng Tian Xing Shun is a multi-dynasty, multi-use world, Yongchang Rong".

Xue's word generation in Huaihua, Hunan Province: "Tianzheng Guosheng Shunguan, Xingchang Zudexiang, Qing Dynasty, opened an elephant, and Zonggong won Ji Tang, Ying Xianlun, and made money from Mao Liang".

Xue's word generation in Lujiang, Anhui Province: "Han Hong is a prosperous country.".

The word generation of Xue family in Wuhe, Anhui Province: "Gold makes people feel safe".

Xue's word generation in Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province: "Wen Guang Hong Jing Dao [Huai] was born to be benevolent, and Fang Ming became thicker and spread far from home".

Xue's word generation in Suizhou, Hubei Province: "Great enlightenment (plus) promotion, tree virtue and light, always advance".

Xue's word generation in Zaoyang, Hubei Province: "Xue Gongming, a scholar, was basically handed down from the country's integrity, heavenly heart and family management to his broad-minded ancestors."

Xue's word generation in Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province: "Shengbing is born with enlightenment, and its birth will be prosperous forever".

Xue's word generation in Xiangfan, Hubei Province: "Enlightenment into Heaven".

Xue's generation in Xincai, Henan province: "filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety and filial piety".

Xue's word generation in Xiangcheng, Henan Province: "Hong Qing Lian Zhong".

Xue's generation in Nanyang, Henan and Puzhou, Shanxi: "A child in the Qing Dynasty and a friend in the Spring, a friend in the Qin Dynasty and a gold medal in Yanzhou".

Xue's word generation in Yunyang, Chongqing: "Tiansheng Deyi Guangshize Road Longchang Dunben, a family heirloom, is a great enlightenment".

Xue's word generation in Pi County, Sichuan Province: "Hongtang's family was born with morality".

Xue's word generation in Pingtan, Fujian Province: "Sages come from Neo-Confucianism and are forever young".

Fujian Jian 'ou Xue's word generation: "Golden maidservants are prosperous".

Xue's word generation in Ninghai, Zhejiang Province: "A sage can defend the country, and his family law can inspire the king".

Xue's word generation in Jinnan, Tianjin: "Wan Shichun is gracious, Guangguotai is at home safe".

A word generation of Xue family in Jiuquan, Gansu Province: "Prosperity and prosperity will last forever".

Xue's word generation in Gulang, Gansu Province: "Yan Chun has been born for thousands of years".

Xue's generation in Guiping, Guangxi: "Life is the only way".

Xue's word generation in Yanshan, Hebei Province: "Zong Yinsi worships the family and aspires to the country".

Xue's word generation in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province: "An Yuchuan follows Guangbaojiang to make her son red".

a word generation of Xue family in Guangdong province: "The pine garden is flourishing and glorious for thousands of years, and the sun shines brightly for thousands of years".

a word generation of Xue family in Guizhou: "Jing Rushi Wei Zhong Hu Lin Ran Ji Ru Shide Zhong Ling Yuan Qing Feng Kai Painting in the presence of martyrs".

a word generation of Xue family in Jilin province: "Xiu Shi Hui Yan Xi Jun".

Xue Rengui's descendants: "Benevolence, wisdom, faith, goodness, virtue, loyalty, filial piety, and eternal prosperity".

a word generation of Xue's: "A motto is rich in jade.".

a word generation of Xue's: "Wen Guang Hong Jing Dao Huai Ben was born to be benevolent, long and bright, and it spread far from home".

Xue's generation in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province: for example, China should show his ability when he is upright, he should show his ability when he is open, he should be clear-cut and advocate the rule first, he should be sincere and auspicious for thousands of years,

he must be prosperous when he accumulates virtue, and his civilization will last forever, and he will be magnificent when he rises to the clouds, and he will be rich and righteous in Zhaoyang,

Anbang will always inherit wealth, Gao Zhong will be prosperous and prosperous, and he will be splendid and magnificent, and powerful, and

Xue's generation in the social banner of Henan Province: faithfulness and faithfulness spread from family to family, and poetry and calligraphy are inherited from generation to generation.

5. Hedong Hall, a historic site, stands in hope.

xincaitang: hope to establish a church.

Pei Guotang: hope to establish a church.

gaopingtang: hope to establish a hall.