History Wei and Jin dynasties known as Sanshan; Tang Dynasty era called Sanshanpu; Ming and Qing Dynasties called Sanshan Haikou, Qing Naiwa; 1899 began to call Dalian; 1945 Japan announced the surrender, the same year the establishment of the Dalian Municipal Government; renamed the city of LvDa in 1946; 1984, approved by the State Council for the first batch of coastal open cities; 1985, the State Council identified as a single-program city, enjoying provincial economic management authority; 1999, held a centennial celebration, the national leaders inscribed as the Pearl of the North. In 1985, the State Council recognized the city as a separately planned city, enjoying provincial economic management authority; in 1999, the centennial celebration was held, and the national leaders' inscriptions praised the city as: a hundred years of baptism by wind and rain, and the pearl of the north is shining.
Natural profile and administrative divisions
[ Geographic profile ] Dalian is a beautiful and clean seaside city, located in the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, northwest of the Bohai Sea, southeast of the Yellow Sea, and the Shandong Peninsula across the sea, the north of the three northeastern provinces and the eastern hinterland of Inner Mongolia, known as the "Window of the Northeast" "Pearl of the North". Is an important port, trade, industry, tourism city in northern China and even Northeast Asia.
Located between 120 degrees 58 minutes to 123 degrees 31 minutes east longitude and 38 degrees 43 minutes to 40 degrees 10 minutes north latitude
Area: 12573.85 square kilometers
The total area of the city planning area: 4427 square kilometers, of which 2890 square kilometers in the city's six districts;
Water source protection areas and scenic areas: 1537 square kilometers;
1,906 kilometers of coastline, of which: 1,288 kilometers of land coastline and 618 kilometers of island coastline.
[ Climate and Environment ] Dalian has a pleasant climate, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, and four distinct seasons, and a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with oceanic characteristics, which makes for a very favorable living and residential environment.
The average annual temperature is around 10 degrees Celsius; the annual precipitation is 550-950 millimeters; the total number of hours of sunshine is 2,500-2,800 hours;
Won the Habitat Award issued by the United Nations in 1999;
In 2000, the urban environment of Dalian City was honored with the Dubai International Award for the Improvement of Living Environment. In 2000, Dalian City's urban environment project was honored as the best example of improving the living environment by Dubai International;
In 2001, Dalian City was the first city to be recognized as one of the "Global 500" cities in terms of environment by the United Nations Environment Programme;
In 2002, Dalian City was honored by the National Science and Technology Council of China as one of the "Best Cities in the World". --Dalian was listed by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a national model city for urban water environment quality improvement technology and synthesis.
2004 - Dalian was honored as the "2004 CCTV China's Most Economically Dynamic City" by China Central Television (CCTV), and won the "Citizen's Satisfaction" award at the same time.
Shanghai was ranked first and Dalian was ranked second in the "Livable Cities in China" list published in 2005, followed by Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Guilin, Zhuhai and Xiamen.
[ Water Resources ] Two major water systems - the Yellow Sea basin and the Bohai Sea basin. Among them, the Yellow Sea water system - Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuang River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River, etc.; the Bohai Sea water system - Fuzhou River, Liguancun River, Thirty Mile Fort River, etc.. Biliu River, the largest river, is the urban area across the basin diversion of water source rivers; Dalian region, the total amount of freshwater resources of 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which the surface water resources for the 3.42 for billion cubic meters; groundwater resources for 884 million cubic meters.
[ Administrative divisions ] Dalian is now under the jurisdiction of six districts, three cities (county-level), one county and four national pilot zones.
Six districts: Zhongshan District, Shahekou District, Xigang District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District, Jinzhou District
Three cities: Wafangdian City, Pulandian City, Zhuanghe City;
One county: Changhai County;
Pilot districts: Economic and Technological Development Zone, Bonded Area, Jinshitan National Tourism Resort and High-tech Industrial Park;
The total population is 5.653 million (total household population at the end of 2005), of which the non-agricultural population is 3.174 million, with a proportion of 56.2%.
Overall situation of national economic and social development in Dalian:
[ Total economic volume and scale ]Gross regional product of 215 billion yuan was realized for the whole year of 2005. (According to the unified requirements of the National Bureau of Statistics, the statistical bulletin is calculated according to the data of the economic census and the new calibre of the accounting, and is used as the base for the next year. According to the original caliber of calculation completed 229 billion yuan), according to comparable prices than the previous year increased by 14.2%. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 18.52 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the added value of secondary industry was 99.40 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, of which the added value of industry was 85.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%; the added value of tertiary industry was 97.08 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The composition ratio of the three industries was 8.6:46.2:45.2, contributing 7.9%, 48.5% and 43.6% to the economic growth respectively. The city's per capita GDP, calculated on the basis of the average household population, was RMB 38,155, which was converted to more than US$4,700 at the year-end exchange rate.
[ Agriculture ] In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry at current price was 34.28 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year (at comparable prices, an increase of 14.8%). Among them, the output value of agriculture was 7.88 billion yuan, forestry 400 million yuan, animal husbandry 8.85 billion yuan, fishery 14.07 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, 14.3%, 23.9% and 11.8% respectively. Aquaculture, animal husbandry, vegetables, fruits, flowers, five advantageous industries output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and services reached 81.7% of the total output value.
[ INDUSTRY ] In 2005, industrial enterprises above designated size (i.e., all state-owned and state-controlled and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales revenue of 5 million yuan and above, hereinafter the same) completed a total output value of 256.28 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year; the added value of 64.39 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year; sales value of 252.34 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year. 20.2%.
[ Financial industry ] As of the end of 2005, the city's financial industry has 63 financial institutions above the branch level, including 32 banks, 22 insurance companies, 2 securities companies, 7 futures commodity exchanges and brokerage companies. Financial assets totaled 467 billion yuan, with more than 40,000 financial employees.
Science and Technology Quality and Technology Supervision
[ High-tech ] The added value of the high-tech industry in the city amounted to 31.01 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1% over the previous year. Realize high-tech industry output value of 132 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%, of which the industrial high-tech products above the scale of output value of 101 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. Newly formed CNC systems, optoelectronics and other 10 R & D centers (engineering and technology research centers). Opto-electronics successfully developed two varieties of high-grade CNC prototype, and Dalian Machine Tool Group cooperation **** with the development of 32-axis five linkage of high-grade CNC systems. The national class of new drugs "injectable centrifugal myostatin" to obtain new drug certificates and drug registration approvals, put into mass production.
[ Scientific and technological achievements ] Dalian City for the first time set up the highest scientific and technological awards and scientific and technological merit awards. The annual implementation of various types of science and technology programs 462 projects, of which 110 national. There are 154 scientific and technological achievements by the national, provincial and municipal science and technology awards. Rice "Lian Japonica 2" and other 9 varieties successfully carried Shenzhou VI, filling the blank of space breeding in Liaoning Province; "China 06" lightweight crane rail magnetic levitation technology demonstration vehicle test car successfully, fuel cell demonstration vehicle trial run. Six new science and technology incubators and secondary incubation bases were built, and the number of incubated enterprises reached 1,800. The Science and Technology Innovation Park of Chinese Academy of Sciences settled in Dalian. Dalian Science and Technology Venture Capital Company was established, and the Dalian branch of China Development Bank **** with the establishment of innovation and incubation financing platform.
[ Patents and technology contracts ] In 2005, the number of patent applications was 5,573, an increase of 27.3% over the previous year; 1,471 patents were authorized, an increase of 34.2%. Signed 5360 technology contracts of various types, an increase of 21.8%; technology transactions amounted to 1.775 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.
[ International scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges ] World Wheelchair Foundation President Mr. Beilin donated $ 10 million worth of African wildlife specimens have been put in place; and the State University of New York, the United States, the establishment of the Dalian scientific and technological talent overseas training base; "Sino-Japanese Friendship Dalian Talent Training Center" project to complete the main The project of "China-Japan Friendship Dalian Talent Training Center" has completed the main engineering construction.
[ Quality and Technical Supervision ] Quality and Technical Supervision Department of the 19 categories of products during the year for quality supervision and sampling, the overall pass rate of 82.5%. 3321 enterprises, 5896 enterprises, and the quality and technical supervision of the quality and technical supervision of the 19 categories of products. 3321 enterprises, 5896 batches of products to carry out regular inspection, pass rate of 83%. *** 564 cases of counterfeit and shoddy goods were filed and investigated; the value of counterfeit and shoddy goods investigated and dealt with amounted to 5.16 million yuan; 26 counterfeiting dens were terminated; and the value of counterfeit and shoddy goods destroyed.
At the end of the year, 150 international standards and advanced foreign standards were adopted, totaling 2,670 standards. Developed 10 local agricultural standards and technical specifications; established 20 standardized good behavior enterprise pilot. Organization code certificates for more than 40,000 households, for bar code system members 560 households. Measuring instruments were inspected 322,000 units (pieces), of which 191,000 units (pieces) of measuring instruments were mandatory. Strengthening the safety supervision of special equipment, **** inspection of 8788 elevators, 3481 boilers, 2875 pressure vessels, 5019 lifting machinery, 7,066 motor vehicles in the plant, etc..
Vigorously implement the famous brand strategy. By the end of the year, the number of Chinese famous brand products in the city reached 8, 137 kinds of products won the title of Liaoning Province famous brand products, continue to maintain the number of Chinese famous brand and Liaoning famous brand number in the province's leading position in the cities. Another 8 products obtained the qualification of national inspection-free products, and the number of national inspection-free products in the city has reached 14. Dalian sea cucumber and Dalian abalone won the protection of national products of regional origin. "Zhenao" and "Roe deer island" were recognized as China's well-known trademarks, of which "Roe deer island" is the first China's well-known trademark in seafood.
Culture, Health, Sports
[ Culture ] By the end of 2005, the city had 7 professional performing arts groups, 12 public **** libraries, 6 public **** museums, 12 culture and art museums, and more than 160 cultural stations.
[ Health ] By the end of 2005, the city had 2,311 medical institutions (including 1,518 clinics and 279 health centers), including 236 hospitals (including 105 township health centers). The number of beds was 28,886, and the number of actual beds was 27,488, with 4.46 hospital beds per 1,000 people; the number of health workers was 40,100, of which 33,000 were health technicians, with 2.48 doctors per 1,000 people. Life expectancy per capita is 77.54 years. The city's maternal mortality rate was 20.66 per 100,000, and the infant mortality rate was 7.44 per thousand. The city's maternal system management rate and child system management rate reached 90% and 92.3% respectively.
[ Sports ] Mass sports: the first time to carry out the citizens' physical fitness monitoring work. The Municipal Sports Federation and the 40 individual sports associations under its jurisdiction participated in 23 events above the provincial level, 106 events above the municipal level, and 9 international exchange activities. The 3rd Dalian International Hiking Conference was successfully held, "creating the largest number of participants in the history of hiking in the world" (commented by Mr. Ile, President of the World Hiking Federation). The city was listed as the only candidate city for the World Hiking in mainland China.
Competitive sports: Dalian Shide soccer team won the championship of the Chinese Super League and the FA Cup, and Shide women's soccer team won the national championship. In the Tenth National Games, Dalian athletes won 11 out of 31 gold medals of Liaoning delegation, and Shide women's soccer team won the second place on behalf of Liaoning Province. Six key bases for competitive sports reserves were set up in Dalian. For the first time, the selection of "100 excellent social sports instructors for national fitness" and "100 excellent coaches for the cultivation of competitive sports reserve talents" was carried out in Dalian.
Hosting events: During the year **** organized and hosted 45 competitions above the municipal level 182 times. Successfully organized the 19th Dalian International Marathon and the 10th Dalian City Games.
Education
[ BASIC EDUCATION ] The education rate of children in the first three years of preschool in the city reached 90%. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.5%. The enrollment rate of junior high school is 98%. The gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is 91%. Ordinary high school enrollment of 120,000 students, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; college entrance examination acceptance rate of 86.8%, of which 54.1% acceptance rate of undergraduate colleges and universities.
[ Secondary vocational education ] Secondary vocational school students 105,000, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, 26,000 general secondary specialized schools, an increase of 6.5%; vocational high school (vocational secondary school) 35,000, basically the same as the previous year; technical school students 38,000, an increase of 15.2%. Various types of secondary vocational school graduates 28,000 people.
[ Ordinary higher education ] in even ordinary colleges and universities in this, specialties (including higher vocational) 182,000 students, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year. Among them, the municipal institutions of higher education in general, specialized (including higher vocational) 24,000, an increase of 5.9%; private higher vocational colleges and universities and private secondary colleges of ordinary colleges and universities 42,000, an increase of 42.6%. There were 22,000 doctoral and master's degree graduates from colleges and institutes in Lian, an increase of 23.5%. General institutions of higher education doctoral graduates 329 people, master's degree graduates 3129 people, undergraduate graduates 24,000 people, specialist graduates 12,000 people.
[ Adult Education ] There were 49,000 students enrolled in adult institutions of higher education, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, there are 12,000 students in independent adult higher education institutions, an increase of 35.3%; 37,000 students in adult education colleges of general colleges and universities, an increase of 6.8%. There were 236,000 self-study examinations for higher education, and 5,120 people received bachelor's and specialist's diplomas during the year. Private non-academic training institutions 796, the number of completion of 313,000 people, the number of people in school 297,000 people.
[ Primary and Secondary School Teachers ] The educational attainment rate of elementary school full-time teachers is 99.5%, of which 63.1% have bachelor's degree or above, an increase of 6.6 percentage points; the educational attainment rate of junior middle school full-time teachers is 98.8%, of which 52.6% have bachelor's degree or above, an increase of 6.3 percentage points; and the educational attainment rate of ordinary senior middle school full-time teachers is 96.3%.
[ School facilities ] In the year, the city and county (city and district) governments invested more than 80 million yuan, initially built a distance education network covering the city, 620 urban and rural primary and secondary schools to realize the ADSL broadband access. During the year, 84 more primary and secondary schools met the construction standards for standardized schools. The city's high schools and secondary vocational schools completed 17 school building construction projects with a floor area of 105,000 square meters. Ordinary institutions of higher learning in Lian added 417,000 square meters of school buildings.
Transportation Post and telecommunications Warehousing
[ Transportation ] Transportation industry steady and rapid development. Transportation enterprises completed 197.75 billion tons of passenger and cargo transportation converted turnover, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Achievement of cargo turnover of 192.33 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 18.6%. Passenger turnover of 11.03 billion passenger kilometers, an increase of 2.1% (see Table IV).
Coastal ports completed 171 million tons of cargo throughput, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year, of which 63.77 million tons of foreign trade throughput, an increase of 29.6%; container throughput of 2.688 million TEUs, an increase of 21.6%; passenger throughput of 6.154 million passengers, basically the same as the previous year. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport completed 5.407 million passengers, an increase of 17.2%; cargo and mail throughput of 129,100 tons, an increase of 9.9%.
[ Shipping Center Construction ] The pace of shipping center construction accelerated. Shipping industry completed investment of 10.41 billion yuan during the year. 41 water transport construction projects completed investment of 7.498 billion yuan. Among them, the port public infrastructure 6, completed investment of 1.379 billion yuan; port operational facilities 33, completed investment of 6.098 billion yuan. Dayaowan Container Terminal two berths of the second phase of the project went into operation, the third phase of the project began construction; Dalian Bay general general cargo berths, bonded area automobile terminal and other projects to speed up the progress. The pilot project of "linkage between district and port" has been steadily advancing, and the bidding work of bonded port has been started. Yantai train ferry railroad, the completion of the main project of the terminal, Tuyang Expressway, Dayaowan Port Expressway, Shenda and Danda Expressway Connection and Jinyao Railway re-construction. Shipping center to expand the field of radiation, the annual new foreign trade container routes 15, 11 international air lines.
[ Post and telecommunications ] Post and telecommunications industry continued to develop rapidly. The total postal and telecommunication business amounted to 9.39 billion yuan (the same price in 2000), an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. Completed 2.092 million pieces of express mail, an increase of 9.2%. The year-end balance of postal savings was 9.7 billion yuan, an increase of 37.2%. By the end of the year, urban and rural fixed telephone users amounted to 3.26 million, an increase of 330,000, of which 918,000 were wireless local telephone (Xiaolingtong) users, an increase of 196,000; 415,000 international Internet broadband users, an increase of 7.8%. Fixed long-distance telephone calls 210 million times, an increase of 15%. New cell phone users 625,000, an increase of 26.3%.
[ Warehousing ] As of the end of the year, Dalian port warehousing industry has all kinds of operational warehouses 340, covering an area of 9.9 million square meters, storage capacity of 9.38 million tons. Among them, the main grain reserve base of the country - South Guanling State Grain Reserve Bank has a storage capacity of 1 million tons, and Beiliang Port has a storage capacity of 1.47 million tons.
Foreign Economy, Tourism, Exhibition
[ Utilization of foreign capital ] Opening up to the outside world to a new level. The annual contracted foreign investment amounted to 4.604 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 45.5% over the previous year. The actual use of foreign direct investment amounted to 1.002 billion U.S. dollars, a comparable increase of 141.6% (the original caliber of 3.004 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 36.4%), of which 694 million U.S. dollars in the secondary industry, the tertiary industry of 303 million U.S. dollars, accounting for a share of 69.3% and 30.3% respectively. Newly approved 1,058 foreign-invested enterprises, 95 more than the previous year. Among them, there are 235 large projects with total investment exceeding 10 million US dollars, an increase of 83, and there are 23 projects with total investment exceeding 30 million US dollars. Germany Volkswagen and other 17 of the world's top 500 enterprises in Lian 19 new enterprises. Newly introduced 24 regional headquarters of multinational corporations, R&D centers and investment companies. The city's foreign-invested enterprises completed exports of 9.51 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 27.7%; to achieve a total profit of 4.83 billion yuan, of which more than 5 million yuan of profits of 219 enterprises, an increase of 19 over the previous year.
[ Foreign Trade ] The export structure is constantly optimized. According to customs statistics, Dalian region within the enterprise (including provincial companies) completed the total import and export 25.59 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. Among them, the import of 11.81 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.7%; exports of 13.78 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 27%. Completed the total self-supporting import and export 23.523 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 21% over the previous year. Among them, the import of 11.088 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.5%; exports of 12.435 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 22.5%. Electromechanical products, high-tech products exports accounted for 44.8% and 23.7% of total exports.
[ Foreign Cooperation ] 820 foreign contracting and labor cooperation contracts were signed in the year, with a contract value of 300 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year; the completion of the turnover of 250 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.4%. Sent 26,500 foreign laborers, an increase of 7.7%. Newly approved 19 foreign investment projects, Chinese investment of 33.68 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1 times.
[ Tourism ] Annual **** received 19 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year; received 600,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 15.4%. Realize total tourism revenue of 21.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24%. Among them, the domestic tourism revenue is 17.81 billion yuan, up 26.1%; tourism foreign exchange earnings of 400 million U.S. dollars, up 15%. As of the end of the year, the city has 155 star-rated hotels, an increase of 30; 362 travel agencies, an increase of 42, of which 29 travel agencies engaged in international tourism business, an increase of 1; 12 national A-class tourist areas (points), of which 8 4A; 21 national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites, of which 6 industrial tourism demonstration sites.
[ Exhibition ] 123 exhibitions were held throughout the year, with an exhibition area of 680,000 square meters and a trade turnover of 32.3 billion yuan. Enterprises from 70 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, with nearly 70,000 Chinese and foreign exhibitors and 4.1 million visitors. At the 2005 Aichi World Expo, the Dalian Week organized by the municipal government won the "Best Creativity Award" at the China Pavilion.
Environmental Protection
[ Environmental Quality ] Environmental quality is generally good. The average value of the four pollutants in the air all reached the national secondary standards, and the number of days with Air Pollution Index (API) Ⅱ or above (good) was 347 days, of which 61 days were Ⅰ (excellent). The annual average value of each pollutant in the water quality of near-shore waters basically meets the standards of the functional areas where they are located, and the annual average value of each monitoring index of the water quality of the southern coast of the city, Dayaowan, Xiaoyao Bay and Yingchengzi Bay meets the national standard for the quality of seawater of the second class. The quality of surface water is basically stable. Urban traffic noise in line with national standards.
[ Construction Project Management ] The first in the country to carry out "urban development planning environmental impact assessment" work. Approval of construction projects throughout the year 6145, acceptance of the completion of 3318 projects; environmental protection investment of 550 million yuan, accounting for 3.7% of the total investment in the approval of construction projects.
[ Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control ] 152 environmental pollution projects for governance, completed 126 pollution control, cut 398 tons of sulfur dioxide, 565 tons of soot, COD 398 tons. Completion of 100 key enterprises emissions approved, the issuance of sewage licenses 50, 5 enterprises mandatory cleaner production audits. Comprehensively promote the "fight against environmental violations of environmental protection special action", focusing on 15 special actions, such as remediation of clay lumber drying kilns, inspecting 3,195 enterprises, investigating and dealing with 314 illegal enterprises, closed and banned 12 seriously polluting enterprises, and shut down the treatment of 5 enterprises. The city was awarded the title of "National Advanced Unit in Combating Environmental Violations". Strengthening the management of hazardous waste, the first in the country to implement online declaration of hazardous waste transfer, completed 3,652 times, 44,000 tons of hazardous waste transfer.
[ Comprehensive improvement of urban environment ] Completion of Naval Plaza and other seven areas of the demolition of furnaces and network project, the removal of 203 boilers, chimneys 165, and network heating area increased by 2.02 million square meters; *** cut 272.3 tons of soot, 254.1 tons of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides 212.3 tons. Completed the transformation and greening of the southern seashore scenic area, Dalian shallow sea mudflat shellfish breeding and Jinzhou Bay raft integrated aquaculture ecological demonstration project. Started Ganjingzi industrial area comprehensive environmental improvement work and Lingshui Bay upstream comprehensive improvement project, complete the Dahua cotton island slag field Zhenxing Road south side of the greening project.
[ Environmental letters and appeals ] Dalian Environmental Complaints Emergency Response Command Center, received 6256 environmental letters and appeals, 100% processing rate, the mass satisfaction rate of 90% or more.
[ Natural ecological protection ] Completion of Zhuanghe Xianrendong town and Changhai Swede Island town life sewage treatment project. Completion of Lvshun Sanjianbao Town and other six "small town ecological environment protection and construction planning" and "Dalian Chengshantou Nature Reserve 2006-2020 Master Plan". Completing the scope adjustment of the Snake Island Laotie Mountain Nature Reserve, 4 enterprises were approved by the State Environmental Protection Administration as "National Organic Food Production Base".
[ Urban Landscaping ] Completed the urban planting of 520,000 trees, 900,000 square meters of new green space, the new reconstruction of 10 parks such as Heishi Reef Park. Per capita public **** green space area reached 10.1 square meters; urban green coverage reached 42.3%.
Introduction of Dalian Pilot Zones
[ Economic and Technological Development Zone ]
Time: Established in October 1984, it is the first national economic and technological development zone approved by the State Council, and it is the economic zone enjoying the preferential policies of the national economic and technological development zones and implementing the new management system that is in line with the international practice. 2002, Zero Point was ranked as the top 10 development zones in the investment environment survey by Zero Point. In 2002, Zero2IPO ranked Dalian Development Zone No. 1 in terms of soft environment indicators in a survey of investment environment in 10 major development zones.
Location: Located in the center of the Bohai Economic Circle, it is close to the old downtown of Dalian, which has a strong industrial base, and backed by the hinterland of Northeast China, which accounts for 13% of the country's total land area and 12.6% of its total population. It is 27 kilometers away from the center of Dalian city, 18 kilometers away from the international airport, 7 kilometers away from Shenda Expressway and 8 kilometers away from Dayaowan Port.
Area: The planned area of the development zone has reached 329 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 50 square kilometers.
Population: The resident population is 300,000 people.
Economic output: In 2004, it is expected to complete the gross domestic product of 36.1 billion yuan, the total import and export amounted to 8.3 billion U.S. dollars, contracted foreign investment of 900 million U.S. dollars, foreign direct investment of 540 million U.S. dollars in place.
[ High-tech Industrial Park ]
Time: Established in 1991, it is a state-level high-tech industrial development zone approved by the state.
Location: South Lushun Road, 7 kilometers from Dalian International Airport, 10 kilometers from Dalian Port, 7 kilometers from Dalian Railway Station, and 15 kilometers from the entrance of Shenda Expressway.
Area: The park covers an area of 35.6 square kilometers, with a total planning area of 153 square kilometers.
Total economic volume: In 2004, it realized a sales revenue of 27.5 billion yuan and a gross domestic product of 8.57 billion yuan.
[ Bonded Area ] Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China*** and the People's Republic of China in May 1992, the Bonded Area is the only bonded and export processing zone in Northeast China, and one of the comprehensive economic zones with the highest degree of openness and the best policies in mainland China.
The Dalian Free Trade Zone, in line with international practice, implements the management mode of "inside and outside the customs" and enjoys preferential policies such as tax exemption and bonded. Customs provides 24-hour customs clearance services for goods leaving and entering the zone, and goods entering the zone can be "lifted and released directly".
Main functions: international trade, export processing, bonded warehousing, commodity exhibition, re-export trade, processing with supplied materials, etc.
Related Central Government Policies
In order to accelerate the pace of adjustment and transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, in 2003, the Central Government and the State Council formally introduced a series of supportive measures, such as "Opinions on the Implementation of the Strategy of Revitalization of the Northeast Region and Other Old Industrial Bases," which, in the area of industrial finance and taxation, include:
-- Allowing low deduction of value-added tax (VAT) included in newly purchased machinery and equipment;
-- Implementing higher depreciation rate for fixed assets and shorter amortization period for intangible assets;
-- - Expanding the scope of application of the preferential policy on additional deduction for enterprise R&D expenditure;
-- Raising the standard for pre-tax deduction for taxable wages;
-- Simplifying the approval procedures for structural adjustment and technological transformation projects;
-- Simplifying the approval procedures;
-- Increasing the support of national bonds or special funds, etc.
Rapidly Developing Information Industry