Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Catering industry - In 2006, Linyi City, Shandong Province, Senior Two took the Chinese examination paper for the final exam of next semester.
In 2006, Linyi City, Shandong Province, Senior Two took the Chinese examination paper for the final exam of next semester.
In 2006, Linyi City, Shandong Province, Senior Two took the Chinese examination paper for the final exam of next semester.

This exam is divided into two parts: multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions. Full mark 150, test time 150 minutes.

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names, seat numbers and admission ticket numbers on the test paper and the answer sheet respectively.

2. After choosing the answer for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. I can't answer it on the test paper.

3. Non-multiple choice questions are written in the corresponding area of the answer sheet, and it is strictly forbidden to answer questions on the test paper or draft paper.

4. After the exam, return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

The first volume (multiple choice questions, ***30 points)

I. (18, 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the group with correct phonetic notation is

A.Slim (qiān) hatred (zēng) is not new in numbers (shuò) is doomed (chu m: n).

B. Chewing (jué) preserved fruit (f incarnation) ambiguous (mó) suddenly (cù)

C. Complaining (mán), sticking point (zhèng), bullying (mēng), clearing the heart (qin)

D. Beware of (dρ) bondage (quàn), tailoring (liáng) and solitude (qióng)

2. The groups without typos in the following words are

A. When the nightmare counts down, it is triumphant and magnificent.

B. glib, etc. The price is appropriate, but it is estimated that it is absent-minded

C. Planning stumbling blocks will last for several years.

D. Communication should be cocky, knowledgeable and proficient.

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is

(1) To be fair, it is _ _ too harsh to ask foreigners to know about rural China.

(2) Many college students have IQ higher than EQ, lack of financial quotient, lack of good interpersonal relationship and cooperation consciousness, and outstanding personality consciousness, which, to a great extent, hinders their success and all-round development, thus increasing the risk of career success.

(3) The _ _ _ of the municipal party committee and municipal government means that no one, including the main leaders of the city, can specify which construction unit will undertake which project. All projects should operate according to the market and follow the bidding procedures.

A. it will inevitably hinder the rules.

C. This will inevitably interfere with the rules.

4. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is:

A. LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. started with "Brewing in 1573", combined with its consistent media advantages, vigorously impacted the market, and made a blockbuster in the media last year, setting off an upsurge.

B, according to a person from a pharmaceutical factory, the price of some winning drugs has been lower than the normal production cost. If you don't cut corners and make a fool of yourself, the winning bidder will be unprofitable at all. Can the quality of such drugs be guaranteed?

C Hong Zhanhui shows the lofty life pursuit of contemporary youth in China, which is a good example for those who always feel inferior, abuse themselves and complain.

D. no rumors do not affect popularity. Compared with the public opinion controversy caused by super girls such as Li Na, Xu Fei should be one of the super girls with the least rumors, and she is very lucky to be safe all the way.

5. In the following sentences, the correct punctuation is

A. At that time, the girls in Taiergou didn't ask others, and they didn't have to answer their repeated questions. All the beautiful boys on the train will come to the door, and the train will stop for a long time, maybe three quarters or eight tenths.

B Gorky said: "When nature deprived people of the ability to walk on all fours, it was ideal to give them a crutch." For Hawking, it is the "crutch" of ideal that not only enables him to overcome many difficulties, but also enables him to never stop the pace of scientific exploration.

C. Although we are gregarious among all social animals in any case, we are more interdependent, closer and inseparable in behavior than bees, but we don't often feel our common wisdom.

D "Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, be ashamed of harming others and benefiting oneself", as a China person with a history of 5,000 years of civilization! Do you feel uneasy when you crowd out older people and children who are weaker than you? Is there a moment of shame?

6. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. Improving rural living environment and keeping villages clean and tidy is an important content of new rural construction, which is conducive to changing the traditional rural lifestyle, improving the quality of life of farmers and accelerating the degree of social civilization.

B. The newly built Lhasa Railway Station echoes the Potala Palace from a distance. The whole building combines Tibetan architectural style and modern architectural concept, which not only has distinct modern charm, but also exudes strong national characteristics.

C. In view of the phenomenon of economic development at the expense of the environment in some parts of China, relevant experts pointed out that we must learn from the lessons of developed countries and avoid repeating the same mistakes.

Indeed, the Internet has become an important way for people to express their views. However, it is an indisputable fact that there is a lot of information on the Internet and the content on the Internet is mixed. One of the important reasons is that a few netizens lack morality and have a weak awareness of network law. They think that the network is just a virtual space and can be free from moral and legal constraints.

Second, (12)

Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the 7- 10 question.

People who are loyal to me are also good to people. I often travel with Bao Shu's teeth, and Bao Shu knows his talent. Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao, but Uncle Bao finally satisfied him well and didn't take it for granted. Bao Shu worked for the son of Qi, and Guan Zhong worked for Gong Zijiu. Xiao Bai made Huan Gong, the son died for a long time, and Guan Zhong was imprisoned. Uncle Bao then went into Guanzhong.

It is also Guan Zhong's plan to use it to take office in Qi State, monopolize it, unite with the nine kings and conquer the world.

Guan Zhong said, "I tasted Bao Shujia when I was in trouble and shared wealth with him. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as greedy and knew I was poor. I feel even more sorry for Bao Shu. Bao Shu doesn't treat me like a fool and knows when it's good and bad. I have tasted three officials and three people, and I am driven by you. Uncle Bao doesn't treat me like a corrupt official, and he knows I'm not in trouble. I have tasted three wars and three walks, and Uncle Bao is not afraid of me, knowing that I have an old mother. Miyako was defeated for a long time, and my prisoner was humiliated. Bao Shu didn't treat me as shameless. He knows that I am not ashamed of my details, and my fame is not obvious to the world. My parents know buns. "

Uncle Bao is in Guanzhong, under him. Shilu's descendants lived in Qi, and there were more than a dozen feudal lords, often famous doctors. There are not many smart people in Guan Zhong, but Uncle Bao knows many people.

Since Guan Zhong became independent, he has lived on the seashore with only a small amount of money, accumulated wealth, enriched Qiang Bing, and shared the joys and dislikes with the people. Therefore, it is said: "The granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace, and clothes are solid for six parents." If the four dimensions don't open, the country will die. Ordering food is like the originality of running water, making it popular. "Therefore, this theory is humble and easy. Give what the common people want; Vulgar is not, so go.

It is also the government, good every cloud has a silver lining, that turned defeat into victory. Weigh carefully. Huan Gong was really angry with Cai, so Guan Zhong attacked Chu and blamed Mao for not paying tribute. Huan Gong was really good at the Northern Expedition, and Guan Zhong put Yan Xiu in charge of Zhao Gong. At the meeting of Yu Ke, Huan Gong wanted to break the contract, Guan Zhong believed it was true, and the princes returned to Qi. Therefore, it is said that "knowing what it is used for is the treasure of politics."

Taishi Gong said: Guan Zhong is the so-called virtuous minister in the world, and Confucius is small. Do you think that Zhou Dao's decline, Huan Gong's virtue, but not encouraging him to be king, is bullying? As the saying goes, "We will let it be beautiful and preserve its evil, so we can satisfy each other from top to bottom." What does Guan Zhong mean?

(Excerpted from Biography of Historical Records and Yan Guan)

7. The explanation of the following added words is incorrect.

A. Bao Shu then entered the customs: recommended.

B. getting poorer and poorer for uncle Bao: poverty is difficult.

C. Taste with Uncle Bao: Doing business.

D. what do you mean, vulgar? Just leave. Go: abolish

8. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

A.( 1) descendants of Shilu Yu Qi, who had fiefs for more than ten generations, were mostly famous doctors.

(2) no, if it is everything, it is for the sake of lu (hongmen banquet).

B.① At the seaside, it is only a small area.

(2) The wood is thriving and the spring is warm in bloom ("Gui Xi Ci")

C.① If the four dimensions don't open, the country will die.

(2) Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, family sacrifices do not forget to tell Naiweng (Lu You's "Shizi")

I feel even more sorry for Uncle Bao.

(2) Fake boat, not water, but rivers ("Encourage Learning")

9. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that uncle can know people.

(1) My parents know that Bao Zi is poor, and they often bully Uncle Bao. Uncle Bao will get along eventually.

(3) Bao Shu is in Guanzhong; (4) He is in charge of Qi and Qi Huangong is in charge.

Knowing what to do with it is a political treasure, Uncle Bao doesn't treat me as a corrupt official, knowing that I don't suffer.

A.① ③ ⑤ B.② ④ ⑥ C.① ③ ⑥ D.② ④ ⑤

10. The following description and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Bao is good at knowing people, so that after Guan Zhong was reused, everyone in the world didn't value Guan Zhong very much, but praised Bao for knowing people.

B. In Meng Hui, Ke Di, Huan Gong violated the covenant that Cao Mo forced him to make, but Guan Zhong advised him to abide by it, which showed that Guan Zhong could carefully weigh the pros and cons of things.

C. Guan Zhong was good at conforming to the people's feelings when he was in power, knowing that giving is the truth to get, and that this is the magic weapon for governing the country.

D Sima Qian thinks that Guan Zhong is helpful to become a gentleman's virtue and help to correct and save his own mistakes, which is commendable, which is different from Confucius' view.

Volume 2 (comprehensive questions, *** 120 points)

Three. (16)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(l) There are not many smart people in Guan Zhong, but Uncle Bao knows many people. (4 points)

________________________________________________________________________

(2) Knowing how to deal with it is political wealth (3 points)

_________________________________________________________________________

(3) Is Guan Zhong sincere? (3 points)

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12. Fill in the blanks in the following ancient poems. (6 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Mrs. Xiang by Qu Yuan)

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Lu You's book Anger)

(3) The leaves are dry and rainy, and the water surface is clear and round, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhou Bangyan "Su Muzhe")

(4) At sunrise, the river wins the prize and wins the fire, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back! . (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

(6) Stark sounded the fifth watch, challenging drums and numbers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Pavilion Night)

Read the following text and answer the question 13- 16. (***20 points)

bird flock

Zhou Xiaofeng

As long as there is land, there will be all kinds of life, and land is the greatest magician. What people can't ignore is that it is birds that bring the seeds of plants and start the initial prosperity. Birds are supernatural things, different from others. Birds have some mysterious identities: they create, they fly, they talk in a singing way, they are creatures that can imitate human language, and if they want, their journey can cross the poles of the earth-birds are imitations of God. Angels in people's imagination are designed according to the combined image of people and birds.

Birds are seeds sown by heaven. Wandering birds will let any tree enjoy the bride's glory. When the breeze blows, they hide in the low grass; Instantly cross the dense branches to determine the smooth channel without affecting the flight speed; The leaves are lush, and in this green palace, the elves are jumping between the mixed steps, naive as children; At noon in summer, birds fly by quickly; A cool little shadow is cast, and these dots are dancing on the ground-I can hear beautiful voices.

Animals can crawl, walk, swim and fly. Crawling is beneath us, and God uses it as a long-term punishment for snakes. Ordinary walking reflects the general tendency and conformity psychology in the world; Swimming is mostly restricted by the external environment, and watching the monotonous life of fish doesn't feel any long-term fun. Then you can see that the bulging of fish gills seems to imitate the flapping of wings. Only flying is the freest.

It is said that 200 million years ago, insects were flying animals on the earth. This extraordinary skill was later surpassed by birds. Birds are obviously more skilled in technology and more noble in methods. In contrast, except for limited species such as dragonflies and butterflies, the so-called flying of other insects is more like a strange high jump or long jump. Birds have a higher angle of view than other animals because they can fly. Moreover, the most common wild duck among birds can fly, walk and swim-it can only be called met.

They also have their own unique flight rhythm, high or low, or closed or unfolded: the round dance of seagulls, the foxtrot of Buddhist monks, the waltz of Swift, and the group dance of geese ... The birds fluctuate gracefully and the sky is full of vivid dances.

The only extraordinary skill I fantasized about when I was a child was flying. Even for a time, I practiced secretly in the dark every night, waving my arms innocently and vainly, thinking that my little arms would fly one day as long as I made unremitting efforts. I still don't understand that some wishes are invalid for life, and some fantasies exist to reflect the embarrassment of real life. Until I go to sleep as an adult, I still dream that I am suspended in the air, which is an echo of my lonely ideal in my early years.

Birds are overhead, destined to make me look up.

I have a permanent surprise for birds, which makes me deeply touched by the ingenious arrangement of creation: woodpeckers knock on hard tree trunks every day without concussion; Crane wears thin black high boots and is not afraid to stand in the cold snow; Pelican's loose lower lip, Jay's strict herringbone beard; The black heron's Batman cloak, the penguin's black and white evening dress ... how their voices touched my heart, coloratura love songs, rhyming poems, horns in battle, and sighs before death ... In my opinion, even the stunning voice of a beautiful girl pretending to be a Hong Kong accent is not as straightforward as that of a crow.

Birds are divided into resident birds and migratory birds. Some of us are permanent residents here, while others are just passing by.

Migratory birds have been singing in spring and summer, and now they have to catch the last bus in autumn. These faithful believers in sunshine and flowers, these romantics full of infinite poetry, and these great travelers who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles will embark on a long journey every year. The writer envies the migratory habits of birds: "geese are more international than us." They have breakfast in Canada, lunch in Ohio, and go to the south bend to decorate feathers at night. " The life of migratory birds is full of curiosity about unknown distances and courage to constantly change their lives.

Migratory birds have accurate tidal laws, and eccentric gods secretly reveal the secrets of time series to them. People in winter, don't lose confidence in warmth, look up at the lonely sky: migratory birds will come eventually, and these loyal trackers will pull back to the great spring again.

Autumn tide recedes, just like leaving shells on the beach and keeping birds in the cooling motherland. It's getting dark and it's going to snow. Those winter leaflets are being printed quickly.

Snow is a cruel game that is played too naturally. It hides the basic rations of birds in a beautiful way, just like hiding a random toy-however, birds who fail to find it will lose their lives. The vast snowfield indicates a large-scale disaster-stricken area for small animals. How much energy can a weak life store in hunger and cold? Life is almost harsh for resident birds who refuse to emigrate. They are looking for extremely limited supplies in the land that is almost extremely poor-I saw withered and hard locust pods sliding through magpies' anxious throats.

Not only in spring, birds will sing loudly, but in the silence of winter, it seems to be their declaration in poverty-I understand how the power hidden in one's promise is adhered to.

(Birds-Quintet A selected from Zhou Xiaofeng has been deleted)

13. In the article, the author said, "I am permanently surprised by birds". What are the amazing things about birds?

(4 points)

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14.( 1) Why does the author associate birds with gods and angels? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

(2) What are the same techniques used in the first and third paragraphs of the article? What are the advantages of this writing? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

15. Please explain the meaning of the following sentences and their advantages in expression.

(1) "The bird is on my head, and I am destined to look up." (2 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

(2) "Migratory birds will eventually come, and these loyal trackers will once again pull back to the great spring." (2 points)

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16. What's the difference between the lifestyles of migratory birds and resident birds described by the author? What is the conclusion from this? (6 points)

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Verb (abbreviation of verb) test content selection: Candidates are required to choose two groups from the following four question groups to answer. (24 points)

(-) Poetry and Prose (12 points)

17. Read the following ancient poem and appreciate the role of the image of "the moon" in the poem. 50 words-100 words. (6 points)

moonlit night

Du Fu

In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.

The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? !

18. Read the following foreign poems and answer the following questions. (6 points)

good morning

Ye Saining (Russia)

Venus is taking a nap!

The mirror-like water ripples,

At dawn in the bend of the river,

Paint the ceiling with powder.

The sleepy little white birch smiled.

Loosen the braid.

Green hairpin rings rustle,

The silver dew rolled and burned.

Wild nettles by the fence

Put on a costume full of pearls,

Shaking, naughty whispered:

"Good morning!"

This poem describes the scenery in beautiful countryside, my hometown in the morning, which shows the author's nostalgia and intoxication for the beautiful rural life. Seriously analyze the author's expression of this poem. (6 points)

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(2) Novel and Drama (12)

Read the excerpts from the first act of Cao Yu's Thunderstorm and answer the questions 19-2 1.

Zhou Puyuan (Sifeng Tea) is placed in front of Zhou Puyuan. Four phoenixes-(to Zhou Chong) Wait a minute. (to Sifeng) What about the medicine that you were asked to decoct for your wife?

Sifeng exploded.

Why didn't Zhou Puyuan bring it?

Sifeng (looking at Fan Yi, not talking).

Fan Yi (aware of the signs around her) She just poured it for me, and I didn't drink it.

Zhou Puyuan, why? (Stop, Xiang Sifeng) Where's the medicine?

Fan Yi (hurriedly) fell down. I asked Sifeng to come down.

Zhou Puyuan (slows down)? Oh? (Slow down) Get down! -(Xiang Sifeng) Any more medicine?

There is another thing in Sifeng's medicine jar.

Zhou Puyuan fell (low and slow).

Fan Yi (defiantly) I don't want to drink this bitter stuff.

Zhou Puyuan (to SiFeng, loudly) fell down!

[Sifeng goes to the left to pour medicine]

Zhou Chong: Mom and Dad don't want to. Why did you force it?

Zhou Puyuan, neither you nor your mother know where your illness is. (whispering to Fan Yi) If you drink it, you will be completely fine. (See Sifeng hesitating, pointing to the medicine) Send it to his wife.

Fan Yi (forbearance) Ok, put it here first.

Use the park (unhappily) No. You drink it now.

Fan Yi (suddenly) thinks of the wind, you take it away.

Take medicine in Park Garden (suddenly severe), don't be willful, in front of such a big child.

Fan Yi (voice trembling) I don't want to drink.

Use Poppy Zhong Er, you give the medicine to mother.

Zhou Chong (defiantly) Dad!

Zhou Puyuan (glaring) Go!

[Zhou Chong had to put the medicine in front of Fan Yi. ]

Zhou Puyuan said, ask mom to drink.

Zhou Chong (shaking with a medicine bowl in his hand, turning around and loudly) Dad, don't be so lucky.

Park Park (loudly) I want you to say.

His drought-striken fields (lowers his head and whispers to Zhou Chong) listen to his father. You know his temper.

Zhou Chong (tears in his eyes, towards his mother) You drink, give me some, otherwise, my father's anger will not disappear.

Fan Yi (imploringly) Oh, can't I drink it at night?

Zhou Puyuan (coldly) Fan Yi, a mother, should think of her children everywhere. Even if she doesn't take care of herself, she should set an example of obedience for her children.

Fan Yi glance left and right, looking at Zhou Puyuan and his drought-striken fields. Pick up the medicine, shed tears and suddenly put it down) Oh! Don't! I can't drink!

Zhou Puyuan Pinger, persuade your mother to drink it.

Zhou Ping, dad! I

Zhou Puyuan, go find your mother! Kneel down and talk to your mother.

[His drought-striken fields came before many orders. ]

Zhou Ping (begging for forgiveness) Oh, Dad!

Zhou Puyuan (loudly) get down on your knees! (His drought-striken fields looked at Fan Yi and Zhou Chong; Countless tears, Zhou Chong trembling) told you to kneel down! (Zhou Ping kneels)

Fan Yi (looking at his drought-striken fields, waiting for his drought-striken fields to kneel down and hurry) I'll drink, and I'll drink now! Take a bowl and have a drink. Tears poured out again. She looked at Zhou Puyuan's stern eyes and distressed drought-striken fields, and swallowed her anger! ) oh ... (crying, running down from the restaurant on the right. )

19. What is the central event of this play? Where is the climax of this play? What is the nature of this conflict? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

20. Fan Yi is the central figure in Thunderstorm. She rebelled against Zhou Puyuan's family tyranny and had an incestuous relationship with Zhou Ping. In the stage description of the scene of drinking medicine, Fan Yi "looked at Zhou Puyuan" and "looked at his drought-striken fields" several times. What kind of psychology does these actions show her? (3 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

2 1. Write a line showing the main reasons why Zhou Puyuan forced Fan Yi to take medicine, and analyze the main reasons why Fan Yi finally took medicine.

Because. (6 points)

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(3) News and Biography (12)

Answer questions 22-24 according to the following description.

Brief introduction of Wang Xuan's life

Wang Xuan, male, Han nationality,/kloc-0, born in February, 1937, a member of the Jiu San Society,/kloc-0, joined the work in September, 1958, graduated from the Department of Mathematical Mechanics in Peking University, with a university degree, a professor, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. He has made remarkable achievements in the development of Chinese character phototypesetting system.

The laser phototypesetting system of Chinese characters developed by Wang Xuan and his research group laid the foundation for the computerization of the whole process of press and publication, and was hailed as "the second invention of Chinese character printing".

1992, Wang Xuan successfully developed the world's first set of Chinese color phototypesetting system. He has successively won many awards, such as the Gold Award of Geneva International Invention Exhibition, the Gold Award of China Patent Invention, the Scientific Award of UNESCO, and the Special Prize of National Major Technical Equipment Development. 1987 and 1995 won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress twice; 1987 and 1995 were listed in the top ten national scientific and technological achievements twice and won domestic awards four times. Wang Xuan himself has won the title of family-level expert with outstanding contributions for many times, and has won the titles of national and Beijing model workers, advanced workers and "capital model" for many times. 1987 won the honorary awards of China printing industry-Bi Sheng Award and Shinji Seizawa Award, 1995 won the He Liang Heli Fund Award, and in 20001year won the highest national science and technology award.

He is a generation of scientific workers, who has made concrete achievements in science and technology, is modest and prudent in style of study, and has made tangible contributions to social progress. He even gave up his children for science.

On the morning of February 13, 2006 10, 70-year-old Wang Xuan died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The farewell ceremony of his body will be held in babaoshan funeral home at 9: 00 on February 19.

22. Use evaluation method to write a literary biography for Wang Xuan. (about 150 words) (5 points)

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23. Send out mourning for the death of Wang Xuan and inform all walks of life of the news of Wang Xuan's death. (3 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

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24. Write a short epitaph for Wang Xuan through evaluation. (within 50 words) (4 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

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(4) Language application (12)

There are some mistakes in punctuation, words and grammar in the following paragraph. Please find four places and correct them one by one.

(4 points)

"Electronic map" is a kind of "living" map, which is displayed on the computer screen through the network and provides convenience for people to travel with its rich information capacity. When you walk into the "CityLink" website, you will find how convenient it is to query place names and road names. A city on the "electronic map". Want to go to "Oriental Pearl" TV Tower? Enter the text, click on it, and a colorful location map will appear in front of you; Want to know which theaters, teahouses, cultural and entertainment places are nearby? That's easy, too. Click on "Peripheral Information Query". Similarly, if you want to take a bus, the "electronic map" will mark a complete road map, and all kinds of information along the way will be clear at a glance.

( 1)____________________________ (2)___________________________

(3)____________________________ (4)___________________________

26. In order to express vividly, Chinese often pays attention to refining meaning, and abstract concrete expression is one of them. The so-called abstract concrete expression is to choose words with more concrete meaning and easy to arouse people's association, rather than more abstract words, which not only make people know, but also make people feel, such as being there, seeing its face and hearing its voice. The following are examples of the correspondence between concrete words and abstract words in Chinese:

Youth: full of energy and courage.

Plum blossom: perseverance and fearlessness.

Please cite two more groups of such words according to explanations and examples. (4 points)

( 1)___________________________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________________________

27. Imitate the following stanza and continue to write a stanza on the horizontal line. It is necessary to choose a new ontology carrier with complete significance. (Do not require the same number of words as the original sentence) (4 points)

Motherland, you are the blue sky.

I am a bird in the blue sky.

Only in your arms.

I can fly farther and higher.

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Motherland, you are a boat braving the wind and waves.

I am a penny.

For the sacred journey,

We are not afraid, not afraid of broken waist!

Six, composition (60 points)

28. Read the following materials and write as required.

Four people went out hunting. One found a rabbit, another killed it, the third picked it up, and the fourth cleaned it up and cooked it into delicious food. The last four people * * * enjoy the results. Excuse me, if the contributor wins the award, who is the winner?

According to the materials, put forward your own opinions from your own point of view, write an article of not less than 800 words, and answer questions about the materials.