San Francisco belongs to California.
It is transliterated as "San Francisco" and overseas Chinese call it San Francisco. Formerly known as "Jinshan", it was later renamed Melbourne, which is different from Australia. The area is 1, 2 1.73 square kilometers, and the urban population is 723,900 (1.992). There are more overseas Chinese in this city than in other cities, and Chinatown in this city is a place where overseas Chinese live in compact communities. It is the second largest city in the Pacific coast of the United States after Los Angeles, an important seaport on the west coast of the United States near the Pacific Ocean, and a famous city in finance, trade, culture and tourism. Naval bases in important seaports. San Francisco is located at the top of a long and narrow peninsula on the coast of California, at the northern end of the peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, facing San Francisco Bay in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west and the peninsula on the other side across the Golden Gate in the north. There is the Golden Gate Bridge with the largest pier span in the world, which is connected with Auckland, and the Golden Gate Bridge in the west is connected with the other half of the island in the north. San Francisco Bay and the large and small cities around San Francisco, known as the Fog Capital, form the so-called Bay Area. There are famous cities such as San Jose and Palo Alto in the south of the Bay Area, including Stanford University and Silicon Valley. In the east, Oakland and Berkeley universities are located. The traffic in the whole Bay Area extends in all directions and is very convenient. San Francisco is an important port city in California, USA, where people from various countries live and various cultures flow together. Chinese account for 12% of the total population of San Francisco, and so do blacks. In addition, there are a few Filipinos, Japanese, Nicaraguans, Spaniards, Italians, Vietnamese and Samoans.
San Francisco was founded by the Spanish in 1776, when it was just a residential area with less than 1000 people. 182 1 belongs to Mexico and 1848 belongs to the United States. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, it developed rapidly in the gold rush and was called "Golden Mountain" by overseas Chinese. By the 65438+ 1960' s, it had developed into the main port for maritime communication between the western states of the United States and the eastern and foreign countries, especially the Far East countries.
San Francisco is one of the destinations of the American transcontinental railway. Excellent port, wide inside and narrow mouth, small tidal range of water depth, is an important base for American trade with the Far East. Mainly exporting petroleum products, food and metal products, and importing crude oil, coffee, tea, wool and rubber. Its industry is relatively developed, mainly including aircraft, rocket parts, metal processing, shipbuilding, instrumentation, electronic equipment, food, petroleum processing, chemistry, printing and other departments.
San Francisco is a famous tourist city with warm climate, beautiful scenery and beautiful companies everywhere. There is a sightseeing cable car in this city. The Mark Hopkin Hotel at the top of the mountain is one of the most famous cocktail parties in the world. There is a beach about 9 kilometers north of the city, which is the activity center of artists and writers. San Francisco is also one of the cultural and educational centers in the United States, with many institutions of higher learning such as the University of San Francisco, Stanford University School of Medicine, and the University of California.
Downtown San Francisco is not only the center of Union Square, China City and Japanese City, but also the only place to pass in and out of Fisherman's Wharf and its surrounding areas. Coyote Tower, a pillar about 54 meters high, is one of the important landmarks in San Francisco. The tower was completed in 1933. Although the watchtower is narrow and has no roof, it is on the tower because it is built on the mountain? Wang, with a view as big as 50 stories, has very beautiful scenery. The intersection of Market Street and Van Niss Avenue is called the city center. In addition to imitating the city hall built by the Capitol, the state government and the federal government are also concentrated here in Washington, DC. There are art galleries and opera houses in the city hall, and there is a concert hall nearby. However, the security in this area is not very good, so you should pay special attention at night.
Famous attractions in San Francisco include:
1. Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge stands on the piers on both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait, with a span of1280m, which is the largest bridge with piers in the world. The bridge is scarlet, lying on the blue sea and white waves, like a dragon soaring in the air, with great momentum. This bridge is considered as the symbol of San Francisco.
2. Chinatown Chinatown is the largest Chinatown in American cities with a history of more than 120 years. There is a dark green Chinese archway and a pair of stone lions at the entrance, written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in four Chinese characters, which are symbols of Chinatown and Chinese civilization. The main street is Grant Street, and there are many souvenir shops and China restaurants with China color on both sides. People who come here for sightseeing and shopping are often crowded. Stockton Street, parallel to Grant Street in the west, is a shopping street for local Chinese.
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Half-hearted | 2009-08-016:13:10
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San Francisco: San Francisco
I. Overview
San Francisco, also known as "San Francisco" and "San Francisco", is located in Jinshan Peninsula on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, surrounded by water on three sides and dotted with 43 hills. The urban area is 1 19 square kilometers with a population of 770,000. It is a city with a majority of ethnic minorities, among which non-Latino whites account for 44% of the population. Chinese accounted for 31%; Latinos account for14%; With only 8% African-Americans, it is the second most densely populated city in the United States after new york. San Francisco is warm in winter and cool in summer, with an annual average temperature of 1 1-22℃.
The San Francisco Bay Area includes three major cities: San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose.
Second, history.
At the end of the eighteenth century, it belonged to the settlement of Spanish immigrants. 182 1 belongs to Mexico. 1848 became the territory of the United States. The gold rush that caused a sensation in the world at that time made San Francisco miraculously rise, and quickly evolved from a small town with a population of less than 1000 to a big city. 185 1 year, San Francisco is second only to new york, Boston and New Orleans in American foreign trade. After 1880, it began to expand eastward to form several satellite cities. 80% of the buildings in this city were destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, and they were quickly rebuilt. 19 14 Panama Canal was opened to traffic, and the port of San Francisco became increasingly prosperous, with a sharp increase in trade volume. After World War II, services such as industry, commerce, finance and tourism developed rapidly, gradually forming three major urban agglomerations: San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose Bay Area.
Third, the economy
San Francisco is dominated by tourism, service, finance and commerce. Tourism is booming, receiving tourists150,000 person-times every year. Its catering industry is developed, with about 3,300 large and small restaurants, and the per capita number exceeds that of any American city. There are 40 banks in the financial zone, with 147 branches. It is the headquarters of the Pacific Rim Stock Exchange and the largest bank in the United States, Bank of America. There are more than 26,000 wholesalers and retailers. San Francisco International Airport is a large commercial airport in California, USA, with direct flights to major cities in America, Europe, Asia and Australia.
San Jose is located in the "Silicon Valley", with a developed electronics industry, focusing on manufacturing electronic computers, electronic instruments and aerospace equipment. Traditional canned fruit and fruit processing industry also occupy an important position; Agricultural machinery, clothing, wine-making and other industries continue to develop. The business in the city is prosperous, with more than 40 shopping centers/kloc-0. San Jose is the center of the interstate highway, with two railway lines and 1 large airport.
Auckland is dominated by port economy. Since 1927 was established, it has attached great importance to port infrastructure construction, which has cost 2.8 billion US dollars. Its port is one of the earliest ports that use container transportation in the world, and it is also one of the earliest ports that specialize in container multimodal transport. At present, 98% of the total cargo transported by the port in the whole year is transported by containers. There are 50 docks and 98 berths in Auckland Port Area, which can be combined by land and water. More than 8,000 seagoing ships come in and out here every year, with a throughput of over 50 million tons.
In 2006, there were 16 companies in San Francisco Bay Area, including Chevron, Mackensen, Wells Fargo, Intel, Cisco, Gap, Levi's, Pacific Power Company, Google, Yahoo and other famous companies.
Fourth, culture.
San Francisco's cultural and artistic heritage is inadvertently revealed in almost all aspects of urban life such as diet, architecture, art and education: delicious, fresh and creative California cuisine; The best French food, Italian food and Chinese food in the United States; Pleasant Victorian architecture; The Greek and Roman "Art Palace" with dragons and phoenixes carved on it and the gate of Chinatown; A nostalgic cable car that shuttles through downtown San Francisco and is known as the "mobile museum"; The famous Stanford University; The world's first science and technology industrial park and various ideological trends and schools that lead the American atmosphere, such as the cynical "beat generation" in the 1950s, the "hippies" who fought against traditional social values in the 1960s, and the colorful flags planted by homosexuals on the roofs 80 years later, are all fully integrated into the rhythm of small towns in the San Francisco Bay Area.
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