With mankind entering the post-industrial era, the service sector has become the largest industry, mass production has given way to individual value creation, and talent has become the most important part of the factors of production. Affected by this, college students in the choice of employment options and the traditional choice of employment employment concept has produced a large change, a new generation of young people are no longer the pursuit of stability, they are more open-minded, more innovative consciousness, more emphasis on the realization of personal value.
Recently, China's one-stop job search online application platform for college students, Wutonggo, released a questionnaire for 100,000 fresh college students across the country to collate and publish the "2019 Graduate Job Hunting Intentions Survey Report", to understand their latest job hunting intentions.
Private enterprises have become the main force of graduates' job-seeking intentions, and the attractiveness of state-owned enterprises has declined
With the rapid development of the private economy, the employment environment of private enterprises is also improving, and they play a pivotal role in promoting economic development. Relative to other nature of enterprises such as state-owned enterprises, private enterprises have a slightly lower threshold, graduates are easy to enter; secondly, private enterprises have a more relaxed and lively working atmosphere and flexible promotion mechanism, the welfare benefits provided to the talent is also relatively high. At the same time, as long as they have the ability, graduates in private enterprises can more easily give full play to their own advantages, so private enterprises are more attractive to graduates.
While state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with their traditional "iron rice bowl" image, have become the second choice to attract graduates to seek employment, but due to their relatively low basic wages, a working environment that is easy to wear down the spirit of the workplace, and fewer opportunities for promotion, graduates' favorability has shown a declining trend.
Internet industry tops the list of industries favored by graduates, and the trend may continue in the future
The internet industry, although experiencing an across-the-board decline in hiring demand in 2018, still sits at the top of the list of the most favored industries by graduates. In today's social development is more and more dependent on information technology, the concept of the Internet of everything has long been y rooted in people's hearts, the Internet industry as the technology and service bottom support will be more and more favored by job seekers. Internet industry practitioners are mainly young people, the company's atmosphere is good, graduates can quickly integrate into it, and the Internet industry is the current stage of the investment wind mouth, Internet companies are therefore most of the "rich and powerful", as long as there is a handful of technical skills, the salary can definitely let the young people just out of the campus satisfied.
It is worth noting that electronic technology / integrated circuits into the Top10 list of industries favored by job seekers, this is since the United States and China in the semiconductor field since the start of a series of trade friction, the country to the field of policy tilt input strong support related to a series of policies, funding, R & D landing, electronic technology / integrated circuits / semiconductor industry in the future will certainly form a new "Chinese power", the formation of a great attraction to graduates.
New careers are emerging, young people "love to play" more "will play"
April 2, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Bureau of Statistics officially released to the community of the e-sportsperson, artificial intelligence engineering The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Bureau of Statistics officially released to the community on April 2, e-sportsman, artificial intelligence engineering, technicians and other 13 new occupations, attracting widespread attention. In recent years, comprehensive socio-economic development and a new round of industrial upgrading have brought about the prosperity of a large number of new occupations. As shown in the figure, graduates in their daily lives in the entertainment contact with live broadcasting, Netflix, new media operations, online game coaching and so on have become favored careers, a new generation of young people to "play" into a job that can be used to make a living, which was unimaginable years ago.
There is a wide variety of geographical choices, no longer piling up in the north
In recent years, with the gradual balancing of the level of economic development in various parts of the country, as well as the acceleration of the construction of new first-tier cities, the attractiveness of the country's major cities to job seekers tends to be balanced, but, as shown in the chart, the graduates of the favored cities are still concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, which is related to the advantages of the long-established development of the eastern part of the country.
It is worth noting that in recent years, new first-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin and other cities have frequently introduced talent introduction policies, especially in 2018, whether it is in terms of settling down or purchasing housing and employment, and related welfare policies are frequently introduced. These cities listed in the figure are often the center of their region, employment resources are relatively more adequate, the demand for talent is high, for graduates have more opportunities and broad space for development, the platform is also more fair, you can enhance their competitiveness.
In addition, Chengdu ranked ahead of Shenzhen and Guangzhou, also reflecting the fact that graduates are no longer single-mindedly pursuing the level of the city's economic development when looking for jobs. In recent years, Chengdu's influence on the humanities has been widespread, with the song "Chengdu" spreading across the country, making it an attractive human factor for graduates looking for jobs.
While the number of graduates in 2019 is at a record high of 8.34 million, young people have many more choices than ever before. The new generation of young people has a high degree of cultural self-confidence, a talent for self-entertainment and entertainment that far exceeds that of their predecessors, as well as a strong ability to innovate culturally, and in the trend of the times, the young people of this generation will surely ride the waves and find their own belonging.