Each chain of franchising enterprises in the franchise mode, the first desire is to get an efficient investment method, investment model has a lot of investment model, there is no best investment model, only whether it is suitable for the enterprise at this stage of the investment model. Chain enterprises in the investment model design can be considered from the following perspectives, in order to design the most suitable for their own investment model at this stage.
1, first determine the business model of the enterprise will have investment model.
2, the investment model needs to be designed as a whole rather than patchwork.
3, the investment model with the changes in the development stage of the enterprise and change.
Zero franchise gold model
If the enterprise is the development of the early stage of the chain, the need for rapid expansion, the realization of the scale effect, more than 80% of the store's products, equipment, materials, etc. can be purchased from the headquarters of the chain model can be used to zero franchise. But the collection of franchise fees is to join the chain of enterprises based on one of the revenue, if the franchise fee is zero, the alliance will need to be from other perspectives to let out of this part of the profit margins to get back, otherwise it will affect the subsequent operation of the business model. After the launch of this policy, there will inevitably be some like speculation potential franchisee intends to join, the alliance party must do a good job "wide open, low invitation into" strategy, strict screening off.
Negative franchise gold mode
There are even some companies that use the negative franchise gold mode, which is actually the perspective of the franchise gold reduction to realize the investment drive, but this drive can not be realized in the true sense of the self fission. The implementation of this model must be in the context of the overall implementation of a mutually compatible business model can be carried out, or directly affect the subsequent development of the enterprise, or lead to the development of a lack of power. Lack of franchise gold collection, investment promotion department and the back of the support services department, it is difficult to obtain quality welfare benefits protection, internal weakness. More importantly, the amount of negative franchise gold deduction, to the real implementation, but not to give too much profit margin, at the same time, let the franchisee to get the amount of deduction of the product or service after the feeling of value for money to do.
License to operate mode
The vast majority of the enterprise development to the middle of the time, the need for deep penetration of the market, the realization of the scale effect, will use the license to operate the chain mode. The company will charge a certain amount of money to join, brand deposit, rights and interests of gold, this need to have a strong support for the enterprise stores, there is a matching information management system, the protection of the business circle to design a tight.
Financial Lease Mode
If the product is high value-added and has a certain value-added space of the industry can be used to join the chain mode of financial leasing. This need to charge a certain amount of money to join, brand deposit, equity, etc., the requirements of the enterprise on the store's ability to support the strong, capital operation ability. Some of the appreciation of the product franchise project, or the need for high-end equipment to complete the store operation of the franchise project, the use of this model can greatly reduce the investment threshold of the alliance party.
The chain's operating environment requires high-end value-added products, high-end beauty equipment, dry-cleaning equipment, etc., which can be used to design their own franchise model.
Output mode
The chain of enterprises above the middle of the development can also be used to output the chain of franchise mode. This can reduce the risk of opening a store. This ultra-low-risk program can fully evoke the desire of potential franchisees to understand the project.
This model requires the store first to build up, operating for a period of time, potential franchisees in the choice to join, the alliance directly to the normal operation of the store transferred to the franchisee can be.
KFC, McDonald's pre-entry into the Chinese market layout of the whole store output mode of expansion, the purpose of which lies on the one hand, a rapid return of funds, on the other hand, lies in the tentative opening of the franchise business. For the current domestic market, the franchise model is relatively mature, and the importance of opening up this model lies in the high quality of single-store replication.
The whole store output mode compared to other types of franchise mode, the success rate is higher, but this mode of chain enterprises, in the expansion of the speed is relatively slow. The use of this mode of chain enterprises, you can fully use the internal investment fission mode expansion. The basic principle of operation is that the head office is responsible for the initial investment in the store, after the investment of the store can be publicized in the company's information platform, the company's anyone can contribute to the subscription of the store. If the store in the two sides agreed to four pieces of the scope of the completion of the investment recovery, then the ownership of the store belongs to the subscriber, the store will also be directly from the directly managed stores converted to franchises.
Has become a franchise "boss" of the enterprise staff can also be hung in the company's investment system, and then by the Ministry of Investment is responsible for the franchise "sold at a higher price". This operation, for the alliance can reduce the cost of incentives for employees, the highest speed to achieve expansion, the maximum amount of money back.
Front Industrial chain layout, after the industrial chain value-added mode
The front industrial chain layout, after the industrial chain value-added chain suitable for any stage of development of the chain of enterprises, this model must be charged a high degree of brand deposit, the choice of the franchisee to have a certain condition, and Reproduction ability should be strong. This model either has a strong enough financial strength, or tolerate the loneliness of low return on investment. Because of the early need for a large amount of money to quickly occupy the market, while the alliance party needs to make the vast majority of the profits to the franchisee, so that the franchisee quickly layout across the country. In the process of layout throughout the country, allied parties need to synchronize the construction of the relevant categories of companies to provide store services, such as decoration companies, logistics companies, design companies, container production companies, product companies and so on. The main reason why allies need to build the above companies is that it will be the front-end of the industry chain of almost all the benefits to the franchisee, to use the front-end layout of the store to support the survival of the back of the industry chain companies, the back of the industry chain of companies can be utilized to external reception of other aspects of the business and obtain rapid development. The risk of attention is that the layout of the headquarters of the back industrial chain if it can not keep up with the pace of chain development, thus causing the back industrial chain can not be operated in production. The rising management costs of group companies are a great challenge to the overall management ability of the team.
Buyback Mode
Chain enterprises with certain market development and operational capabilities can adopt the buyback chain franchise mode. The vast majority of companies that have the ability to operate
store managers or a strong operating team in reserve can use this model. Because for the vast majority of franchise entrepreneurs, they are in the project selection, the biggest worry is that this franchise project in case of failure to earn money how to do, this set of models under the franchise project, for entrepreneurs, the attraction of the full, because they do not have to worry about.
For the allied parties, this mode of franchising can quickly attract a large number of franchisees to join the franchisee to open a store, which means that the franchisee needs to purchase a large number of equipment, products, materials, and other stores from the headquarters of the required items, these items can allow the headquarters of the large number of access to cash, if the headquarters of the upstream and downstream suppliers to set a billing cycle, then the headquarters of the headquarters of these funds for financial operations. If the headquarters can set a settlement cycle in the upstream and downstream suppliers, then the headquarters can use these funds for financial operations. In this way, the headquarters can also get an additional good income.
The "buyback" is not the ally buy back all the franchisee's inputs, for some inputs, headquarters can buy back, some inputs headquarters can buy back at a discount, some inputs headquarters can not buy back.
There is also an important message is that the alliance for the store repurchase must set a certain threshold, such as the store operating time shall not be less than one year, the store has not violated the terms of the franchise contract and so on.
For stores that have been repurchased, if the operations team on the allied side is able to revitalize the repurchased store, the store can become a going concern in the future and can be sold at a high price to a new franchisee.
This model, if operated properly, can be a win-win situation for both the owner and the franchisee.
Agent mode
The vast majority of chain companies with late store operations, the entire market can be divided into regions, and then in the region to find a project to continue to open up the ability to partners, and then guide these regional partners level by level down the market development, the ultimate node of the market development of the chain store, the need to be The main point to note is that agents at all levels are not acting as agents for the specific products operated by the stores, but are responsible for "selling the stores" so that the franchisor can obtain a larger scale of terminal stores in the short term through various levels of partners, and finally distribute the revenue of the terminal stores to various levels of partners.
Chain mode
With the arrival of the platform economy, the use of traditional modes of chain enterprises have encountered a new bottleneck in the development of "interlocking" can be interpreted as the alliance of the parties to the heterogeneous alliances, the integration of the upstream suppliers, the downstream consumer **** enjoyment, single-store Bundled expansion, chain of single-store business projects interspersed, purchasing alliances, building industry platforms, leveraging the national platform organizations and so on. What exactly is the chain enterprise "even"? Even the big data, even the cheap logistics, even the market share, even the bulk purchasing, even the joint marketing, even the consumer is assured, even the human resources. Chain companies should join the period of continuity to the franchisee management, marketing, products, technology, services, models, culture, talent and other aspects of support, and these supports can be from different perspectives to help the franchisee to obtain the embodiment of the values of life, to obtain a wealth of income, to realize the dream of life, and to obtain a sense of honor. All of the above will eventually converge to the "brand" this term, and this term will become synonymous with the core competitiveness of enterprises.
After completing the above questions, the franchise chain can combine their own business model, product characteristics, market conditions and other aspects of the targeted design of their own business "interlocking" mode.
Associate mode
With a complete store operations and management team of the chain of enterprises can be used to join the chain of associates mode, the highlight of this model is to enhance the entrepreneurs choose to join the confidence. To the new franchisee to join the motivation to move forward, to the old batch of home reins milk business to provide access to better development support. Affiliate stores business license registered by the company, stores in the legal level belongs to the directly-managed stores, for the company's next step in the valuation, financing, listing to make preparations. It allows good franchisees to open stores with a substantial increase in the success rate. The cash flow of the headquarters can also get the maximum return value at this stage. Through the model of joint venture to fully mobilize the resources of all partners, in order to further help join the headquarters of the national layout development.
This model is a set of allied stores for the alliance party is an entrepreneurial attractive franchise chain model, for the new franchisee is a career planning incentive model, but also a maximize the activation of the franchisee's potential ability to model. The implementation of this model, the franchisee can avoid the pressure of capital and can not open new stores in the short term, the alliance can be invested in a small
funds, access to excellent franchisee new business stores of a lot of shares.
There is a risk that the franchisee of an affiliate store does not have the ability to manage multiple stores, which never leads to a decline in performance of both the new store and the old store. The viability and life cycle of the stores is limited, which leads to a dismal business for the stores that have started to affiliate.
O2O mode
The vast majority of the development of more than the middle stage of the chain can also be used online and offline combination of the chain model, offline store, online traffic, offline customer service, online maintenance, breakthrough in the physical business environment of the store, this model applies to different business forms of the chain enterprises, but different areas of the chain Enterprises, first of all, the essence of online and offline to understand clearly, and then design the business model. The essence of online and offline is that the 16 functions of the "store" are clearly defined and divided, and the functions of the store will be placed online with the help of the Internet model, and the functions of the store will be placed offline with the help of the offline application.
The business model can be realized by the offline physical store store customer source constantly imported to the line, and then with the help of the online network platform on the offline customer source fission, and finally after the fission of the customer source diversion to the offline. This kind of to protect the franchisee store business success rate, reduce the difficulty of recruiting franchisees.
Cross-shareholding model
There is a certain amount of capital to operate the ability of the chain molding enterprises, the alliance party through a variety of forms of investment, the new store and the alliance party cross-shareholding, can enhance the ability of a single store to combat risk, so that the alliance party in the replacement of profit. The prerequisite for the implementation of this model is to have a certain level of proficiency in the single store as the basis for equity exchange.
For the allied parties, the allied parties can be their own business in some of the valuable products, equipment, expenses, etc., after a certain valuation as a new store investment. For the franchisee, he will greatly reduce the store's capital investment, because the headquarters should be handed over to the headquarters of the franchise gold into the headquarters of the investment, the headquarters should be purchased in the headquarters of the equipment, goods, etc. also became the headquarters of the investment. Headquarters has a certain percentage of investment in stores, it will be more attentive to support stores. This practice has invariably given the franchisee a piece of mind. In addition, the franchisee can through the shares of the new store, to replace the shares from the headquarters of the designated mature stores, so for a new store franchisee, undoubtedly improve the probability of success.
Social e-commerce model
The social e-commerce model is applicable to chains at any stage of development. Social e-commerce is a business model that relies on physical stores, and a simple understanding of this model could be "based on physical stores, leveraging the attributes of the mobile Internet, in-depth management of the store's largest business circle of accurate customers, so as to achieve the overall eco-cycle development of the store and the brand owner.
In the process of cyclic development, stores first need to use the interest-driven approach, so that each potential consumer into the store can not only become the store's actual consumers, but also through its social software to influence the social circle of the crowd, so that they become the store's potential consumers. Of course, if the content of this communication does not fully arouse the curiosity of the consumer's social circle, even if the consumer spreads the information, the result will not be very satisfactory.
Operation mode
Operation mode is more suitable for chain enterprises with rich experience in store management, the main operation is the alliance to the franchisee to provide the operation, generally by the franchisee is responsible for the store investment, the alliance party is responsible for the actual operation and management of the store, the alliance in the case of non-investment, get a certain percentage of the shares of the single store, or the alliance party is responsible for the actual operation and management of the store. The alliance owner, without investment, to obtain a certain percentage of the shares of a single store, or to collect a certain percentage of the management of a single store water as a revenue.
Allied parties are generally divided into several situations:
1, allied parties to the franchisee's single store equipped with members of the core work positions.
2, in the new store opened for a period of time, the alliance master party to the franchisee's single store with the core of the position of the members of the work.
In addition to the above, the alliance party can let the lack of financial strength, but also the ability to operate the franchisee to get the opportunity to start a business, for example, the alliance party can be their own directly-managed stores entrusted to the franchisee, the franchisee is responsible for the operation of the store. The disadvantage of this approach is that the operation of the store once there is a long-term loss or even close the store. The franchisor will then put all the blame on the ally.
The franchisor will use some special methods and means to poach staff from the headquarters. Cross-regional staff recruitment, training, and management become a burden on corporate human resources.
Direct sales model
In order to reduce the overall investment to absorb all levels of investment capacity of the population, there are some companies will use the direct sales model of the franchise chain. This model needs to do a good job of direct sales system within the profit distribution mechanism, and the profit distribution mechanism between the store. Direct sales in the process of expansion, there must be a certain number of physical stores as a support, to be able to legalize the layout of the entire domestic market. But in the process of physical store layout, relying only on the headquarters to carry out the layout of the store, it is difficult to keep up with the market demand. Therefore, the direct sales model of the physical store, the best mode of expansion is to use the chain franchise model for rapid replication.
Financial model
Allies on the one hand intend to complete the layout of the country in a short period of time, and on the other hand intend to minimize the risk of investment in the franchisee, in order to use this mode of business model design, will be used in the financial operation of the chain of franchises mode. The first need to pay attention to the survival cycle of a single store, the second investment amount can not exceed 50 million yuan, a single store retention to be in accordance with a certain percentage of the continuous increase.
Entrepreneurial mode
The core of the development of the franchise chain is actually people, if the chain can have the ability to replicate the talent, then the success of the franchise will be greatly improved. In the use of business incubation franchise chain mode, you can through the "old with new" method of comprehensive training, and this training will be accompanied by the implementation of specific operations, so down, after a period of time, with the ability to open the store personnel, basically able to master the store each position of the work of the key points, and has its own Store a skill, so the cycle repeats itself, every person who is copied, will have a very strong comprehensive ability, which also ensures that the whole system can get a complete operation of a basic condition, in order to ensure that the whole system can realize the benign operation of the situation, the self-fission of each store will also be stabilized with the business of each store to open the beginning of the process.