20 15 Guangdong junior high school academic examination

geological

Note: 1. The whole volume is ***8 pages, all of which are multiple-choice questions, with 2 points for each small question, full mark 100, and the examination time is 50 minutes.

2. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their admission ticket number, name, examination room number and seat number on the answer sheet with a signature pen or a pen with black handwriting. Black out the numbers corresponding to the examination room number and seat number with 2B pencil.

3. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. You can't answer the questions.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. When the exam is over, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

The vertical world map shows the world from a new perspective. Look at the picture 1 and complete the question 1~3.

1.a, b, c and d are located in the northern hemisphere.

Alcoholics Association

B.b

C.c

Secretary of defense.

2. What is the latitude and longitude position of point B?

A. (30 s, 0/05 e)

B.(30 S， 105 W)

C. (30 degrees south latitude, 75 degrees east longitude)

D.(30 seconds, 75 watts)

3. The geographical areas corresponding to A, B, C and D are correct.

A.a- South America

B. b- Pacific Ocean

C.c.-Antarctica

D.d.-Indian Ocean

Read the schematic diagram of the earth's revolution around the sun (Figure 2) and complete questions 4~5.

4. The position of the vernal equinox in the picture is

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

5. When the earth moves to ③.

A. the sun shines directly on the tropic of cancer

B. the phenomenon of extreme night appears in the northern arctic circle.

C. Day and night are equal in the northern hemisphere

D. All the objects in the midday sun in the northern hemisphere have no shadow.

6. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the trajectory of sunrise and sunset in Guangzhou on a certain day, which may be

A. March 2 1 day

B. on June 22,

C. 23 September

February 22, 65438 AD

Read the "East-West Hemisphere Distribution Map" (Figure 4) and complete questions 7-8.

7. With regard to the description of the distribution of land and sea in the world, it is correct that

The oceans are mainly distributed in the western hemisphere and the northern hemisphere.

B. the land is mainly distributed in the eastern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.

C. seven parts of land and three parts of sea

D the arctic region is dominated by oceans, while the Antarctic region is dominated by land.

8. The description of the mainland and the sea is correct.

A. Asia is the continent with the longest longitude span.

B: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

C. Suez Canal is the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

D. Oceania is located in the southern hemisphere

Read Figure 5 and complete Question 9- 1.

9. What is the height of the m observation deck?

400-450m

C. 500-550m deep and 550-600m deep.

10.m, n, the distance between the two observation platforms on the map is 2 cm, and the actual distance is

A. 1 km B. 10/km

C. 100 km D. 1000 km

The main functions of 1 1 The observation deck has

A. Looking up at the waterfall B. Overlooking the Qifeng

C. Look at the clouds at close range D. Overlooking the mountains

Read Figure 6 and complete the questions 12~ 13.

12, in April this year, an earthquake of magnitude 8. 1 in Nepal had the greatest impact on provincial administrative regions in China.

A. Qinghai,

B. Tibet

C. Xinjiang

D. Yunnan

13. The description of the natural and geographical features of the Indian Peninsula is incorrect.

A. monsoon climate is remarkable.

B. The terrain is high in the north and south and low in the middle.

C. the southern peninsula has a high degree of confrontation between east and west.

D. The Ganges River flows into the sea from east to west.

14. The following areas are conducive to the formation and development of settlements.

A. River delta area B. Upstream area of the river

C. Tropical rainforest D. Tropical desert

Read Figure 7 and complete the question 15- 17.

15. The following areas are located in the "onshore Silk Road Economic Belt"

A.b. East Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe

C. Central Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe and Western Europe D. West Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa and Western Europe

16. Countries that "21Century Maritime Silk Road" passed through.

A. most of them are located in temperate regions. B. Most of them are developing countries.

C. most of them are black. D. Most of them are ordinary.

17. The description of areas A, B, C and D is correct.

A.a is sub-Saharan Africa with slow population growth.

B.b is the Middle East, which is rich in fresh water resources.

C.c. is an economically developed area in western Europe.

D.D. is Russia with developed light industry.

18. The natural landscape in Figure 8 cannot appear in

A. USA b Russia

C. China d Thailand

19. Many American blockbusters have made huge box office receipts in the world. The main reason for the success of their film industry is

A. it has developed transportation. B.it has a heavy history.

C. advanced technology and cultural innovation consciousness D. large population.

20. With regard to the description of the Antarctic region, it is correct that

A. rich in coal, iron ore and hydropower resources.

B: The best time for scientific research is June, July and August.

C. Hometown of penguins, seals and kangaroos

D. The ice sheet area is gradually shrinking.

2 1. Read Figure 9 and describe the climate of the two places correctly.

A. the temperature in London is high all year round.

B.the precipitation in both places is concentrated in summer.

C. The climate type of Beijing is subtropical monsoon climate.

D. London is cool in summer and mild in winter, with even precipitation in each month.

The planned two-ocean railway refers to the railway construction project across the South American continent and connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, as shown in figure 10. Questions 22-23 have been completed.

22. The statement about the significance of building a "two-ocean railway" is correct.

A. land transport between the eastern pacific and the western atlantic

B.it will become the north-south traffic artery of the South American continent.

C. Reducing the transportation pressure of the Panama Canal

D. This will greatly promote Panama's economic development.

23. Regarding the possible problems in the construction of the "Two Oceans Railway", the correct statement is

A. permafrost in the Brazilian Plateau

B. drought and water shortage in the amazon plain

C. Eco-environmental protection in tropical rain forest areas

D. Preventing wild elephant attacks

Read the Map of Population Age Structure Change in Guangdong Province (Figure 1 1) and complete questions 24-25.

24. The changing trend of the population age structure in Guangdong Province from 1990 to 20 10 is as follows

A. the proportion of the labor force population is increasing. B.the proportion of children is increasing.

C. the proportion of the elderly population is declining. D. The age structure of the population has remained unchanged for 20 years.

25. In view of the age structure of the population in Guangdong Province, the following measures can be taken.

A. Controlling population size

B. Improving the quality of the population

C. Adjusting the family planning policy to alleviate the problem of population aging

D. actively introduce young and middle-aged people to make up for the shortage of labor.

26. Read China along 36. N topographic profile "(figure 12), the following statement is correct.

A. A place with high altitude and continuous snow-capped mountains. The surface of B.B. is rugged and has karst landform.

C most importantly, you should have enough time and energy to do everything well.

Analyze the climate data of a place in China and complete questions 27-28.

moon

1

2

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

10

1 1

12

Temperature (℃)

-7.3

-2.5

5.3

1 1.7

16.7

20.5

22.4

2 1.0

15.9

9.4

1.6

-5.7

Precipitation (mm)

10

12

22

48

74

86

200

150

82

43

2 1

13

27. The climate type is

A. Tropical monsoon climate B. Temperate monsoon climate

C. Subtropical monsoon climate D. Mediterranean climate

28. Fruits suitable for growing in this climate are

A. Apple B. Pineapple

C. litchi banana

Read the picture 13 and complete questions 29-30.

29. The statement that the Yellow River flows through this terrain area is correct.

A. the source is located in Tanggula mountains.

B. All the upstream flows through the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

C. the middle reaches mainly flow through the loess plateau.

D. the downstream flows through the jianghuai plain.

30. The main reasons for the small runoff of the Yellow River are

A. the length is short and the ice age is long.

B, the middle reaches are aboveground rivers, and no tributaries are injected.

C. the precipitation in the basin is small and the evaporation is large.

D. high sediment concentration and short flood season.

Read Four Regional Maps of China (Figure 14) and complete questions 3 1 ~ 32.

3 1.① area has the following advantages compared with ③ area.

A. Abundant hydraulic resources

B. Abundant geothermal resources. "

C. Abundant natural gas resources

D. Rich solar energy resources

32. Wheat and rice are the main food crops in Zone ② and Zone ④ respectively.

The main factors causing this difference are

A. Heat B. Precipitation

C.d. lighting

Read the Map of Four Industrial Zones in China (Figure 15) and complete questions 33-34.

33. At present, the old industrial areas that the state focuses on revitalizing are

A. industrial zone.

C. industrial zone C.

34. The reasonable measures taken by Ding Industrial Zone in recent years to solve the problem of "labor shortage" are as follows

A.b. Industrial upgrading and equipment upgrading

C. Reduce the investment scale of enterprises D. Extend the working hours of workers

Among the "Top Ten Aviation Cities" in China announced in April this year, Zhu Ting Delta accounts for half. This one originated in the Pearl River Delta.

A. attach importance to environmental protection while developing economy B. completely close polluting enterprises

C. Prohibition of foreign motor vehicles D. Single development of light industry

Read the Schematic Diagram of the First Phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project (Figure 16) and complete questions 36-37.

36. The provincial administrative centers through which the main water conveyance channels pass are

A. Handan and Shijiazhuang

B. Zhengzhou and Shijiazhuang

C. Nanyang and Handan

D. Zhengzhou and Nanyang

37. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project has the following effects on Beijing.

A. It can solve the problem of uneven seasonal distribution of water resources.

B. it can solve the problem of uneven spatial distribution of water resources.

It can alleviate the contradiction between economic development and water shortage.

It can alleviate the contradiction between environmental protection and water pollution.

Read the Schematic Diagram of Guiguang High-speed Railway (Figure 17) and complete questions 38-39.

38. There are many bridges and tunnels in Guiguang high-speed railway, mainly because

A. The terrain is complex

B. Reduce costs

C. Climate variability

D. Cultivated land protection

39. The opening of Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway has facilitated us.

A. Observing the tides

B. Climbing Mount Tai

C. Visit Lijiang River

D. look at this desert

40. The device at the top of the signal lamp shown in Figure 18 is to convert _ _ _ _ into electric energy.

A. Solar energy

B. Biogas energy

C. wind energy

D. Nuclear energy

4 1. Made in China 2025 published by the State Council puts forward the automobile fuel consumption in China.

Ask for half the price reduction. In order to achieve this goal, we should vigorously develop.

A. electric vehicles

B. Large displacement vehicles

C. diesel vehicles

D. driverless cars

Kashgar, Xinjiang is known as the "West Gate of China". The advantages of establishing special economic zones are

A. China's only land route to Central Asia

B. rich land resources and convenient land and sea transportation.

C. Strong scientific and technological strength and developed economy

D. being located in the northwest border is conducive to economic and trade exchanges between neighboring countries.

Read the Schematic Diagram of Agricultural Land Use Change Process in a Region of China (Figure 19) and complete questions 43-44.

43. This area is located in

A. Pearl River Delta B. Jianghuai Plain

C. Yellow River Delta D. Northeast Plain

44. The main reasons of land use change in this area are

A.the temperature is rising. B.the precipitation is decreasing.

C. Changes in market demand D. Decline in soil fertility

45. The "free travel" of Chinese mainland tourists to Taiwan is directly beneficial to the development of Taiwan Province Province.

① Industry and agriculture ② Tourism ③ Finance ④ Catering industry

A.①② B.③④

C.①③ D.②④

Folk call the heavy precipitation process around the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (about one month) "Dragon Boat Water", and complete 46 ~47 questions accordingly.

46. During the annual Dragon Boat Festival, Guangdong will carry out the following folk activities.

A. solve riddles on the lanterns, eat jiaozi B. Race the dragon boat and eat zongzi.

C. Enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes. D. Visit the flower market to buy flowers.

47. The possible natural disasters in Guangdong during the "Dragon Boat Water" period are

① sandstorm ② debris flow ③ cold wave ④ thunderstorm ⑤ hail

A.①②③ B.①④⑤

C.①③④ D.②④⑤

48. Guangdong Province issued a meteorological disaster warning signal, prompting primary and secondary school students to suspend classes.

49. This international financial center located on the coast of the South China Sea, known as the "shopping paradise", is

A. Kaohsiung Bay Macau

Keelung D. hong kong

50. The following activities related to the development of marine resources are correct.

① Desalination of seawater ② Petroleum exploitation ③ Coal exploitation ④ Coral reef exploitation ⑤ Tourism ⑤ mariculture.

A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤

C.①③④⑤ D.①②⑤⑥