At the same time, the personal wealth of ordinary residents has also been greatly improved, people's housing is spacious, and private cars have soared.
China's economic aggregate has further increased. In terms of social and political system and cultural life, democracy and legal system have been further improved, political life has been further enlightened, and cultural life has become more colorful. However, it goes without saying that the income of our people is very different, and the gap between the rich and the poor has been increasing.
In the second quarter, China's economic growth rate was 7.8%, which fell below 8.0% for the first time in eight years. At present, it has started a moderate recovery from the bottom of the growth rate, and China's economy will continue to maintain a rapid growth rate in the next decade, with the growth rate fluctuating between 7.5% and 9.8%.
Prior to this, China's economic growth slowed down due to the impact of the European debt crisis and the central bank's efforts to control excessive price increases, which led to a decline. The prices of coal, steel and cement fell, the price level fell, the social electricity consumption decreased, the export volume decreased, the market demand was not strong, the sales volume in the commodity market fell sharply, the price fell, the factory operating rate was insufficient, and the manufacturing enterprises suffered large losses. Some of them even managed at a low profit.
However, it is expected that the economic growth rate will stabilize from the end of August to the beginning of September. The price index was 1.8% in July and 2.0% in August. The leading factor of the rebound is the 3.5% increase in food prices, non-staple food prices, shoes, hats and clothing prices. The manufacturing index rose from 47.5% in August to 49.2% in September, and the growth rate of export volume returned to over 9.0% last month. The next two or three years will be a recovery period for the economy. In the future, the domestic economic policy and monetary policy will be more stable, and the future economic development pattern will not be ups and downs, but will show a steady growth trend.
With the development of China's market economy and the adjustment of economic structure, the position and development potential of various industries in social development are also undergoing subtle changes and adjustments. The growing social demand of some industries has promoted the vigorous development of these industries and become the leading industries for future social development.
Adjustment of industrial structure: 1, increase of industrial structure and promotion of scientific and technological content; 2. Gradually phase out backward production capacity; 3. Enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises; 4. Further start the application of high-tech achievements; 5. Vigorously develop new technologies, new materials and new energy sources; 6. Vigorously develop independent national brands, and further improve the market share and appeal of independent brands.
Looking ahead, China will maintain a high economic growth rate.
In terms of breakdown, the most promising industries in China in 2 1 century:
According to the predictions of sociologists and economists, with the development of China's market economy and the adjustment of economic structure, the status and development potential of various industries in social development are also changing. The growing social demand of some industries has promoted the vigorous development of these industries and become the leading industries for future social development. According to the prediction of relevant experts, the industries with great development potential in 2 1 century mainly include:
1, network information consulting and service industry. Today's era is an information age. The development of information network technology makes people rely more and more on network information, and network information service has become an important industry in society. This industry includes online shopping, business information services, advertising media services, technical information consulting and services, and so on.
2. Real estate development. With the reform of housing policy and the commercialization of housing, the real estate development industry has become a prosperous industry, and buying a house has become a top priority for every family. Therefore, the real estate development industry is facing unlimited business opportunities, which has promoted the rapid development of related real estate development, consulting, sales business, property management, leasing, second-hand housing transfer and other industries. The real estate development market is huge and the profit report is high, so it has become the favor of many real estate investors.
3. Social insurance. With the progress of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the social security system, people's awareness of safety and security is also constantly improving, and their awareness of insurance is getting stronger and stronger. For the average family, everyone realizes that it is necessary to spend a small amount of investment to ensure the safety of family finances and members' lives and property. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the insurance industry.
4. Household automobile manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's material life, the demand for automobiles by families is also on the rise. In a long period of time in the future, the demand for automobiles by families will continue to rise, bringing unprecedented opportunities to the family automobile manufacturing industry, and businesses will also get rich profits from it. At the same time, the development of domestic automobile market will also drive the development of automobile parts, maintenance and related technical products production industry.
5. Postal and telecommunications industries. In today's fast-paced, high-efficiency era, people have higher and higher requirements for the quickness and synchronization of information transmission, and higher and higher requirements for related communication products (such as telephones, mobile phones and fax machines) and communication services. At present, the per capita ownership rate of telephones and mobile phones in China is far below the world average, and the development potential of China's communication market is huge, which will bring new opportunities and rich profits to the communication industry.
6. Health products for the elderly. Experts predict that by 20 15 years, the elderly population in China will reach about1450,000, and China will also enter an aging society. The increase in the proportion of the elderly population has brought about an increase in the demand for medical care, health care and community services. Therefore, engaging in elderly care products, medicines, daily necessities and community services will have great development prospects and form a unique industry.
7. Women's and children's products industry. With the improvement of people's demand for quality of life, especially female friends and children's demand for clothing, cosmetics, washing products and some necessities in life is also growing. The investment in these products is also relatively high, which will promote the rapid development of related industries. In the future social development, this industry still has great development potential.
8. Tourism, leisure and related industries. With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of the number of holidays, tourism and leisure have become a very common thing in people's lives. People have more and more opportunities to travel and relax, which not only promotes the development of tourism, but also replaces the prosperity and development of services, sporting goods, stadiums, travel agencies, tourism products and other industries, forming a powerful industry to promote economic development.
9. Building decoration industry. The commercialization of domestic urban housing has promoted the development of decoration industry, and the contracting industry of interior decoration products and decoration projects has become a lucrative industry. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the current investment of urban residents in house decoration is about 20,000-50,000 yuan, which has promoted the development of decoration materials industry.
10, catering, entertainment and service industries. The accelerated pace of social life has increased people's demand for fast food industry. Although foreign western-style fast food industry has developed rapidly in China, it is mainly aimed at children's market. For China people, they are more accustomed to Chinese fast food, so the Chinese fast food industry will play an important role in the future social development.
In addition, China will vigorously develop cultural industries, and strive to develop cultural undertakings through multiple channels, forms and diversification with the participation of state-owned capital and private capital.
However, under the influence of the European debt crisis, China is facing the pressure of deflation, and its economic growth rate has slowed down or even declined. The market price has fallen for five months in a row. During the year, the reserve ratio was lowered once, and the deposit and loan interest rates were lowered.
In terms of economic aggregate, China, the United States and Europe are the three largest economies in the world, and China is the second largest economy at present. In the long run, China's economy will maintain a high economic growth rate, and the growth rate will be around 8% in the next decade. By 2020, China will surpass the United States and Europe and become the largest economy in the world.
Only when China's national strength is enhanced can ordinary residents have more disposable income and a higher standard of living.
The key tasks of the reform in the next few years: promoting diversified economic development and deepening the reform of the income distribution system.
The difficulties faced by China's economy are as complicated as a mass of hemp, but from another angle, they are as simple as a thread, that is, the adjustment of industrial structure will continue, and the constraints of institutional mechanisms need to be changed.
With greater determination and courage, we will continue to comprehensively promote various reforms in the economic and political systems and solve development problems. The key tasks of this year's reform include: promoting the synchronous development of multi-ownership economy and deepening the reform of income distribution system.
The breakthrough of distribution system reform lies in breaking the monopoly of industries, departments, enterprises and institutions, and levying high-rate income adjustment tax on high-income groups, with the pursuit of fair primary distribution as the main and secondary distribution as the supplement.
The significance of the reform of the distribution system lies in that it not only solves the unfairness in the current distribution field, narrows the gap between the rich and the poor, strengthens the impetus of China's economic development, but also activates the potential and vitality of China's long-term economic development.
We will improve and implement various policies and measures to promote the development of the non-public economy, break monopoly, relax access, and encourage private capital to enter the fields of railways, municipal administration, finance, energy and telecommunications.
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) recently convened 45 departments to study and formulate work plans and inverted timetables to ensure that relevant implementation rules to encourage and guide the healthy development of private investment were issued in the first half of this year.
Ordinary people eagerly look forward to the introduction of the new distribution policy, because it is related to the material life and happiness index of ordinary residents, as well as social equity, social harmony and progress.
Both the state-owned economy and the private economy should unswervingly accelerate development. The key is to use production factors equally and compete fairly. Only in this way can China's economic efficiency and vitality be enhanced.
The reform of income distribution affects people's hearts and has a long-term relationship. Pay close attention to formulating the overall plan for the reform of the income distribution system. The reform of income distribution is related to expanding consumption and social equity, and the idea of "promoting, lowering and expanding China" has long been clear. At the same time, this reform affects the whole body, and it needs to be decided decisively and launched as soon as possible under the condition of weighing the interests of all parties and coordinating the relations between all parties.
However, it will take some time for the new and reasonable distribution system to be implemented in China.