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Call the boss.
As we said before, Mongolian tribes once had khans, such as Bukh Khan, Anba Khan and Hutu Khan. However, there has been no Khan in Mongolia since Hutu Khan, so the Mongolian tribes at that time were scattered and often bullied by begging tribes such as Tatar and Meyer.
In A.D. 1 183, with the growth of Temujin's age and power, the nobles of Mongolian tribes who came to Temujin were sweating. It should be noted that this Mongolia refers to the Mongolian tribe, not the Mongolian nation in the present sense.
When these people embraced Temujin Khan, their vows were particularly interesting: we decided to call you Khan. After you become Khan, we are willing to be your pioneer in the war, defeat all the enemies for you, and then dedicate all the captured beauty and camp to you. When hunting in the grassland, we are willing to drive the wild animals to nowhere to hide, and then give you all these prey. If we don't obey your orders, you can kill us, throw our heads into the wild, confiscate our property and treat our wives and children as slaves. We all support you to be the Khan of our Mongolian tribe, and hope you can accept this position.
What can you see from this oath? It can be seen that Temujin's uncles and cousins support Temujin, who is only 22 years old, for the purpose of Khan. They hope Temujin will take them to fight and hunt, which means Temujin will lead everyone to make a fortune. Whether fighting or hunting, naturally everyone will gain something. Although most of the spoils were given to Khan, we can also have soup if you eat meat. In fact, these people support Temujin as Khan just to find a boss who can take them to war.
However, this Khan is far from the Khan in Temujin's heart. Temujin believes that if I want to be Khan, I should vigorously govern this tribe and turn it into a country, and then I will rule this country.
But if you travel far, you will feel inferior if you climb high. No matter how high the ideal is, the road still needs to go step by step. Anyway, these people support Temujin as the Khan of Mongolian tribes, and Temujin readily accepts it.
Temujin's supporters are naturally happy to see him do Khan. For example, as we mentioned earlier, I told Temujin at this time that after you sweat, I will protect your property like an alert mouse, gather your property like a hardworking crow, and protect your safety like a sweaty blanket. I am a diligent mouse, I am an alert crow, I am a blanket that can resist the cold wind, and I will protect you from the cold and frost.
In other words, these people are loyal to Temujin.
Temujin is very happy. Now, he finally realized his father's wish and became the Khan of the Mongolian tribe. Temujin said to his men, if I can get the blessing of the gods of heaven and earth, truly complete the reunification of the grassland and become the owner of the grassland, you will enjoy prosperity with me forever. You are all my good friends from generation to generation.
This means that as long as you follow me, we will prosper from generation to generation.
Grasp internal affairs with one hand
As soon as Temujin made Khan, he did something obviously different from Khan before. He wants to establish a set of rules and regulations to be a model for future generations to follow.
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First of all, Temujin wants to build an armed force that is absolutely loyal to himself. The Mongolian translation of this armed force is archers, a group of archers. Temujin knew that his uncles and cousins claimed to be Khan, and they didn't really obey their own rule, so it was useless to rely on them. They must have armed forces that are absolutely loyal to themselves. Therefore, he gathered a group of archers as his personal guards.
Then Temujin arranged for his men to perform their duties. Shepherds should fatten their sheep and herders should fatten their horses. Those who specialize in making weapons must have sharp knives that can cut armor; There are strict rules on how many pieces of raw cowhide an arrow can penetrate. Especially the person in charge of catering, this is very important. If they are bought by the enemy and poisoned in their diet, this group of people will be completely finished. Therefore, in Mongolian tribes, as well as the future Mongolian Empire and Dayuan Dynasty, the person in charge of catering is definitely the most trusted person in the organization. It doesn't mean that one person can be a chef and cook for Khan.
On the grassland at that time, it was impossible to focus only on internal construction. Temujin's strength is still very weak at this time, and he is still threatened by other tribes. Temujin knows very well that he can't become a climate by himself, and he should actively seek the support of external allies.
Grasp diplomacy with one hand.
Temujin's first allies were his father Tori Khan and Ansha Jamukha. So Temujin sent someone to tell his father Tori Khan and Ansa Jamukha that he was sweating.
Li Tuo was very happy to hear that Temujin was called Khan, saying that you made my child sweat. That's good. This should have been a long time ago. How can you Mongolian tribes not have their own Khan? You did the right thing. I am very happy. I will always support Temujin, and I hope you will always be loyal to your oath and to him. As an ally of Temujin, our Ministry will always support Mongolian Khan.
The messenger happily went back to report to Temujin. Temujin listened, naturally very happy.
The situation of envoys sent to Jamukha is completely different. The messenger came to the camp in Jamukha and reported that your brother Temujin was named Khan by us. Jamukha is very unhappy, but Temujin has a high position and there are many people now. There is no reason to turn against others. Jamukha had to suppress his anger. He was embarrassed to directly accuse Temujin, but spoke ill of him behind the devil's back and scolded two people who made Temujin Khan, one was Aritan and the other was Chaer.
Jamukha said that Aritan and Chaer were untrue. Why didn't you support Temujin Ansha when I was with him? You must wait until we are separated before you can accept him as Khan. What does that mean? Didn't this ruin my relationship with Temujin Ansha? Tell Temujin to answer, be careful of these two people. Now that Temujin has made Khan, do it, but be true to your vows and don't chop and change. At the same time, tell Temujin to answer and let him be his Khan happily. I will always be his good answer.
Jamukha's real intention is actually like this. Since I can't object to your sweating and I can't help you, I'll tell you, be careful of these two people around you. And Jamukha showed a meaning, if I break up with Temujin, it must be the result of the estrangement between these two people.
What Jamukha said above is insincere, just like the example we gave earlier: I am the boss, you came to me, I raised you, your business grew, and then you started your own business and became my competitor. Since you say "Khan", there will definitely be a question of where the herdsmen on the grassland stand. Are they on my side in Jamukha or on your side in Temujin? Therefore, Jamukha was very unhappy.
When the messenger came back, he told Temujin what Jamukha said. Temujin thought for a moment after listening, thought for a moment and said, it seems that I am too narrow-minded in Jamukha. I don't care about him. He can think what he likes, but I will never break my promise to him. I know he is unhappy, I know he is eager to get rid of me, but if I allow him to be heartless, I won't be unfair. Since he said such a thing, let him go. Let's not mess with Jamukha, but we should be prepared. If Jamukha does something provocative, or if he wants to attack us, let's not let him be caught off guard.
Temujin thinks that there will be a war between himself and Jamukha Ansha sooner or later.
Jamukha's excuse
Jamukha made peace with Temujin three times and fought for Temujin many times. It can be said that Temujin's success depends on Jamukha's full support. Although Jamukha was very dissatisfied with Temujin's claim to be sweating like a pig, was he too cautious when Temujin called his headquarters to resist Jamukha's attack?
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Facts have proved that Temujin's judgment is very accurate. Moreover, Jamukha's attack time is faster than Temujin thought.
Jamukha soon found an excuse to attack Temujin. What excuse did he make?
Jamukha had a brother who led a group of people to steal horses from Temujin's tribe. The herder they stole was not an ordinary person, but Temujin's uncle. His name was five feet. They stole my horse, but it was too noisy. I woke up as soon as the horse barked. It is the most precious property of herdsmen's families. We talked about Temujin's family losing eight horses, and Temujin recovered them for several days and nights. When my humble Rhett saw his horse stolen, it was anger from the heart, and evil came out of my intestines. He hurried out with a bow and arrow.
My humble red saw a black shadow running in front of me from a distance. Must be a horse thief. Chi shouted, "You leave me the horse!" Then, willy-nilly, a bow and an arrow shot out, and an arrow shot through the horse thief.
Brother Jamukha's misfortune is culpable of punishment, and I don't know if my humble red is really an archer or a fool. This arrow is too accurate. Only one arrow was shot, and Jamukha's younger brother rolled over with a "ouch". He was shot on the spot.
The horse thief forgot to steal the horse when he saw that his eldest brother was dead. Let's take the leader's brother back first.
Jamukha a look nasty, you Temujin, I just want to tidy up you, without any excuse. You're really great. My brother stole some horses from your house, and you killed my brother. Whether Jamukha was blindfolded or deliberately tried to shoot his brother, he was looking for an excuse to go to war and avenge his brother. Your daughter-in-law was robbed, and you are still pestering other people's beggars. You should destroy their begging tribe. My brother was shot and killed by you. Can we finish?
So, Jamukha immediately launched the headquarters, and sent people to contact the Tatar Department, Meyer Begging Department, Taidi Ubbelohde and other tribes. All the tribes that had been enemies of Temujin United to form an anti-Temujin alliance, and organized 13 troops with * * * 30,000 people to fight Temujin to the death.
Soon, the Allies killed Temujin in Muqam.
Boiled 70 pots of human flesh.
Temujin was hunting in the mountains when he heard the news of Jamukha uprising. Heard that Jamukha organized thirty thousand troops to attack himself, Temujin hurried back to organize troops.
Temujin also organized thirteen people. You are thirteen, I am thirteen, thirteen to thirteen. What's the problem? These people called by Jamukha have deep hatred for Temujin, so Temujin must be killed. These people are very satisfied. And Temujin organization of the thirteen people, the first is Hoelun's men. Hoelun is an old man now. The old lady put on cowhide armor, mounted the steed, raised the spear left by her ancestors, and then led her men to the battlefield. The second part is Temujin's brother and his archer. From the third to the eleventh, it is divided into Temujin's uncle, uncle and cousin. Although these people acclaimed Temujin as Khan, they didn't really work for him on the battlefield. They went to buy bargains and hid after suffering. The remaining 12 and 13 books are the collateral of Neruwen Mongols. Therefore, Temujin's thirteen novels are not severe, and they are basically rabble.
As soon as the two sides started fighting on the grassland, Temujin's troops were beaten out of the water and washed away. Jamukha's 13 allied forces, all bear a grudge against Temujin, armed with bright combating Dao, riding fast horses, rushed to the front of Temujin's queue like a gust of wind. The arrow blocked the sun like a migratory locust, and then a large crowd swept in like a gale. Temujin's people had never seen such a situation, so they were killed in a dozen and retreated to the river bank.
The first war led by Temujin himself failed like this. This battle is the famous Thirteen Wings Battle in Mongolian history.
Although Temujin was defeated, in fact, his troops were not injured and there were not many casualties. Because Temujin's army and Jamukha's allied forces had a face-to-face encounter and suffered a crushing defeat. Most people are riding horses and running. Many people didn't join forces with the Allies in Jamukha. When they saw the man running in front, they began to run back.
The picture comes from the internet.
Therefore, although Temujin was defeated, he was not beaten to extinction like a beggar before.
What is more gratifying to Temujin? After winning the war, Jamukha was extremely cruel to the prisoners.
In the history of China, there are many ways to treat prisoners. Some give preferential treatment to prisoners and turn them into their own use; Some simply kill them all to avoid future trouble. Jamukha is cruel to prisoners. Jamukha got 70 cauldrons full of boiling water, and then threw all the people who supported Temujin tribe and were captured by him into the cauldron and cooked them alive, which was equivalent to cooking 70 cauldrons of human flesh.
Basic qualities of successful people.
Jamukha won the hearts of the people by doing so, which is in sharp contrast with Temujin's kindness and kindness to people.
As mentioned above, Temujin is generous to all those who abandon him first and then come back. He will never say that you betrayed me, and I will never go to the end with you. As long as you come back, you will still be as close as a family. Temujin treated his men sympathetically. He rushed forward and then retreated. Temujin is such a person, in sharp contrast with Jamukha.
As a qualified leader, it is not enough to have dignity. A successful leader must have a kind heart, tolerate the shortcomings of others and cherish your people, your department and even your enemies. Because you have a kind heart, you can exude lofty personality charm, and you can have that kind of eye-catching leadership aura.
Anyone who can stand out and succeed in troubled times has the ability to control his emotions. He can't show anger, especially not killing innocent people because of personal grievances.
He said, "The Lord can't be angry and can't fight." The monarch can't be angry, that is to say, as a monarch, he can't destroy a country just because he has offended me. It means that the general can't fight, because others are angry with you and say that you dare not fight and that you are a coward, so you will fight hard with others. As a monarch, he is mainly responsible for a country, and as a general, he is responsible for the three armed forces. He must control his emotions. Today, whether you are a business leader or a unit leader, you should be responsible for your own team. You can't put everyone in danger just because you can't control your emotions.
Although Jamukha's military strength was far stronger than Temujin's, his wealth as a villain was exposed after a victory. Whoever follows Temujin will be boiled alive. Jamukha is too narrow-minded to achieve great things. Nobody wants to find him. When he is in a good mood, he will take you in. He will make soup with you when he is in a bad mood. Who can stand this?
So Temujin can succeed, but Jamukha can't. Temujin experienced all kinds of difficulties when he was a teenager, and he experienced the tolerance of punting in the belly of the prime minister. Taishan collapsed in front of him, his face unchanged. Temporary failure is nothing, and there is no obstacle. Temporary failure and temporary retreat are all for tomorrow's progress and greater success.
In this sense, Temujin is obviously superior to Jamukha. In fact, this is true of the history of China and even the history of the world. Kindness and tolerance are essential to a successful leader.
So in the Battle of the Thirteen Wings, although Temujin lost and Jamukha won, Jamukha lost popularity because Jamukha cooked 70 pots of human flesh and made all the prisoners into broth. More and more people, including Jamukha's own tribe, voted for Temujin, but Temujin's power became stronger and stronger.