Red tourist attractions

Red tourist attractions include: red tourist areas in northern Guizhou and western Guizhou, red tourist areas in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, red tourist areas in Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, South Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Xuzhou in Jiangsu, etc.

1. Red tourist area in northern Guizhou and western Guizhou, the former site of Zunyi Conference. After Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party was reconfirmed. It was a great tur point of that China revolution. The main attractions include Chishui, Yanzigou, Datong Ancient Town, Zunyi Conference Site, Hongjun Mountain, Loushanguan, Gulangyang Drifting and so on.

2. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Red Tourist Area. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia includes today's northern Shaanxi, eastern Gansu and parts of Ningxia. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia is the central base of the revolution, in which Yan 'an, known as the holy land of the revolution, occupies an extremely important and special position in the modern history of China. The main attractions include Yan 'an, Xi 'an and many other revolutionary sites and scenic spots. Main attractions: Xi 'an Red Tourism Series Scenic Spot, the Eighth Route Army Xi 'an Office Memorial Hall, and the Xi 'an Incident Memorial Hall.

3. Red tourist area in Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. The sun sets in the west, and the Weishan Lake is quiet. This is the hometown of flying tigers, where the Battle of Menglianggu and the bloody battle of Taierzhuang, which shocked China and foreign countries, were born. The New Fourth Army moved eastward and northward, and the main force of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army advanced into Shandong. The tune of Yimeng Mountain was melodious and melodious, playing a revolutionary overture to bury the Chiang family dynasty. During the War of Liberation, famous battles such as Meng Lianggu, Jinan, Huaihai and Crossing the River took place in this land.

4. Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. This is the venue of the first national congress of our party, and a humble cruise ship witnessed the birth of the party. On the southeast bank of Nanhu Lake Island in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, amid the lakes and mountains, this ordinary painting boat silently stopped. This ordinary original boat gave birth to and witnessed the epoch-making events in the history of the Party, and strung the red road of China revolution together with Jinggangshan, Yan 'an, Xibaipo and other holy places.

5. Xuzhou, Jiangsu. This is the main battlefield of the battle in Xuzhou, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the famous Huaihai Campaign during the Liberation War also launched many fierce battles in Xuzhou. In recent years, Huaita Administration has also set up teaching points in Huaita Garden and the former site of Huaihai Campaign, and conducted on-site lectures. It has also created Bangzi opera "People's Mother" and musical "Huaihai Children" to enhance the appeal and influence of red tourism and praise the spirit of Huaihai Campaign.

Who can tell us about Zaozhuang, Shandong Province?

Zaozhuang is a beautiful, rich and heroic land, located in the south of Shandong Province, with Yimeng Mountain in the east, Weishan Lake in the west, Xuzhou, a cultural resort of the Han Dynasty, in the south and Qufu and Zoucheng, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in the north. The Taierzhuang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has a history of more than 411 years, with 68.5 kilometers of rivers and 35 square kilometers of river basins passing through the south. With a total area of 4,551 square kilometers and a population of 3.6 million, it governs the five districts of Shizhong, Xuecheng, Shanting, Yicheng, Taierzhuang and Tengzhou. Zaozhuang, located in the golden tourist line of "one mountain, one water, two Han dynasties and three holes", is a dynamic and unique emerging tourist city. It has both the boldness of northern cities and the beauty of Jiangnan water town, and is known as the "Pearl of Southern Shandong". Rich in tourism resources, numerous scenic spots, and rich in cultural and historical sites, it contains profound tourism development potential, and the new tourism image is positioned as "flying tigers's hometown of Lingshan Xiushui". Zaozhuang has beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful environment. The "No.1 in the world" Baodugu National Forest Park is a natural ecological oxygen bar with beautiful peaks and lush forests and a forest coverage rate of 97%. The Guanshi Liuyuan Garden, selected as the best in kiness, is surrounded by mountains and rivers, elegant and beautiful, and is an ecological sightseeing and leisure resort; The surging ancient canal, which has a thousand-year history and ancient charm, is magnificent and rich in customs, and is called "the only remaining Qing Dynasty canal cultural heritage of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal" by experts of the World Tourism Organization. Yanma Lake is one of the top ten reservoirs in Shandong Province and the largest reservoir in Zaozhuang City. Xiong 'er Mountain National Geopark with fantastic scenery was named as one of the top ten outstanding new scenic spots in Shandong in 2112. The Weishan Lake wetland in Tengzhou, which has thousands of red lotus and hundreds of miles of reed swings, is known as the "First Wetland in Jiangbei" and the "Dutch Capital" in China. Lianqingshan, famous for its "dry sea wonders", is lined with trees and rocks. Ten thousand mu long jujube garden, with fragrant flowers and fruits, was listed as the first batch of national agricultural tourism demonstration sites; Kameyama Mountain with charming natural scenery is listed as a provincial geological park. Zaozhuang has a beautiful natural landscape, a long and splendid history and culture, and many places of interest. This is the hometown of Mozi, a great thinker and scientist in ancient China. Mao Sui, a great scholar who recommended himself and became famous for later generations, Kuang Heng, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and Jia Sanjin, the great writer of the Ming Dynasty, are all outstanding figures nurtured by Xiushui in Lingshan, Zaozhuang. More than 7,311 years ago, Beixin cultural site, many ancient sites such as Gu Tengguo and Gu Xueguo, the tombs of Meng Changjun's father and son Tian Wen and Tian Ying, many Han tombs and the tombs of the concubines and concubines of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and the most Han stone reliefs displayed in China, all reflect the magical charm of integrating the essence of humanity. Zaozhuang is not only a resort for green eco-tourism, but also a hot spot for red tourism. In modern times, there were the Taierzhuang War that shocked the world, the heroic detachment of the Canal, the glory of the Battle of Southern Shandong, and the glory of the famous flying tigers, so Zaozhuang won the reputation of "the hometown of flying tigers". Today, flying tigers Monument and Group Carvings stand tall on the beautiful Weishan Lake. The Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall, located on the picturesque ancient canal, reproduces the grand scene of patriotic soldiers who participated in the Taierzhuang War that year. In 2115, flying tigers Memorial Park and Taierzhuang War Memorial Site were included in the national 111 key red tourist attractions, and Zaozhuang City, together with Jinggangshan, Xibaipo and Yan 'an, was identified as the national 21 key red tourist cities. In recent years, combined with the transformation of urban economy, Zaozhuang has continuously increased investment, focused on cultivating tourism into a pillar industry, optimized the tourism environment, and accelerated the pace of building tourist facilities and scenic spots, forming a red tourist area with flying tigers Memorial Garden and Taierzhuang War Memorial Site as the mainstay, and a hydrophilic tourist area with Honghe Wetland, Grand Canal, Canal Ancient Town and Yanma Lake as the mainstay. Leisure and holiday tourist areas mainly include Lianqingshan, Baodugu, Xiongershan, Guishan and Zhoucun Reservoir, agricultural eco-tourist areas mainly include Guanshi Liuyuan, 11,111 mu jujube garden and Hong Men Grape Village, and ancient cultural tourist areas mainly include Mozi's hometown, the old city of Xue, Beixin cultural site, Maosui and the tomb of Meng Changjun. On the tourist routes in the city, a two-day tourist loop has been formed from the Honghe Wetland along the Grand Canal to Taierzhuang, Guanshi Liuyuan and flying tigers Memorial Park, and then to Baodugu, Xiongershan, Lianqingshan and Tengzhou ancient cultural tourist areas. The fertile soil in southern Shandong is the root and the canal is the pulse. Zaozhuang scenery is beautiful!

Natural Scenery

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Natural Scenery The definition of "Gu" in Baodugu National Forest Park in Cihai is: "The mountains with steep sides and flat tops are mostly used as place names. Such as: Meng Lianggu, Bao Dun. " Baodugu is located in the southeast of shanting, 23km away from Zaozhuang. Since ancient times, the number has changed its name. It was called "Loushan" in Han Dynasty, "Xiantai Mountain" in Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Baodu Mountain" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and "Junshan Mountain" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the records of Yi County, there used to be Wang Lao who cultivated calves on it and then died, so he was named "Baodugu". Baodugu belongs to Yimeng mountain area, with an altitude of 584 meters. It is a famous mountain integrating natural landscape and human landscape. The mountains are abrupt, majestic and magnificent, with flowing springs and waterfalls, and cypresses and pines. There are two ancient temples at the foot of the mountain, namely Tsinghua Temple and Chaoyunguan. There are dozens of caves in the Mid-levels, called Taoyuan Cave and water curtain cave. There are dozens of acres of fertile soil and fertile land on the top of the mountain, with lush pines and cypresses, lush greenery and exotic flowers and grasses. Looking at the east, the Yellow Sea is shrouded in mist. "Yi County Records" contains: "The crown of the eight scenic spots in the city, looking at the sea for Junshan". As far as the south is concerned, Ping Ye is picturesque. At the foot of the mountain and in the jungle, springs are tinkling and streams are gurgling. Spring, summer, autumn and winter, the four seasons are distinct, and the mountains are different: the peaches and plums bloom in spring, and the shade in summer and heat does not invade the muscles; Autumn leaves are drunk and fragrant, and winter snow is blooming. At the waist of the mountain, there are eighteen arhats caves, and the surrounding cliffs in the cave are carved with Buddha statues with different expressions. Baodugu and Zhoucun Reservoir, an artificial lake, are integrated and connected by mountains and rivers, which is magnificent. With its unique "male", "strange" and "dangerous" and "beautiful", Baodugu ranks first in 72 places in southern Shandong, and is known as "Little Mount Tai in southern Shandong", which is a rare base for studying vegetation and scientific research and teaching in southern Shandong. With a total area of 665.5 hectares, Baodu is characterized by low hills with medium landforms. The top of Baodu is composed of a series of hills. It has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, and the forest coverage rate is over 98%, mainly composed of natural miscellaneous forests and pine and cypress shelterbelts. In September, 1992, Baodugu was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry. It is a rare natural miscellaneous forest gathering area with subtropical evergreen broad-leaved trees in Shandong Province, with 627 species of various plants belonging to 165 families. Baodu Tourist Area is divided into four scenic spots: Chaoyun Bamboo Forest, Taoyuan Wonderland, Junshan Wanghai and Fengluo Ancient Cliff.

Historical sites

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The ancient city of Xue State

The ancient city of Xue State is located in guanqiao, south of Tengzhou City, about 17 kilometers away from Tengzhou City. It is bordered by the Yimeng River in the east, Weishan Lake in the west, Suhuai Plain in the south, and Longwang Mountain in the north. During the Warring States Period, "this is the metropolis with more than 61,111 homes". The ancient city of Xue is the longest and best preserved ancient city on the ground in China. The outer city is divided into two parts: the outer city and the inner city. The plane of the outer city is irregular and square, with a circumference of 1615 meters. The city walls are undulating. The existing city walls are 4-7 meters above the ground and the bottom is 21-31 meters wide. The rammed layer is 19-22 cm thick and the rammed nest is 6-7 cm in diameter. There are five city gates, two in the south and one on the other three sides, which were formed in the Warring States period. There are 9 residential sites and more than 11 workshops for pottery, iron, copper and bone making. The inner city is in the southeast corner of the big city, with an irregular rectangular plane and a circumference of 2751 meters. The wall is about 11 meters wide and the moat is 8 meters wide. The inner gate is Xuecheng in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, and it continued until the Han Dynasty.

There are large-scale sites of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou and Han Dynasties outside the inner city and the north wall, and there are large-scale iron smelting sites from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty in the middle of the outer city, with a large number of iron ore, slag smelting and tiles in the Warring States and Han Dynasties scattered on the ground. In the center of the old city, there is a village named Huangdiangang, which is slightly higher than the surrounding terrain. There are many books, such as "Long live the Millennium", rolling clouds, tiles and bronze weapons. It is said that it is the base address of the monarch's palace in Xue State. There is Meng Changjun Cemetery in the north of the city and Maosui Cemetery in the northwest of the city.

from p>1984 to 1986, the archaeological institute of Shandong province excavated hundreds of tombs from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, and unearthed tens of thousands of cultural relics. In 1988, the old city of Xue was announced as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

Xueguo is a small country with a long history in the lower reaches of the ancient Yellow River. According to "Tongzhi Clan", "Xue Dai, willful, grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor's youngest son Yang was sealed here, so he thought it was his surname.

in the early years of the western Zhou dynasty, "Zhou Wuwang was named as a descendant of the surname Zhen, and was restored to Xue Guo, and the title was Hou". In forty-six years, King Xian of Zhou was destroyed by Qi. Since Xue Zhen, the surname Xue Guo has been passed down from the 31st. After Qi destroyed Xue, Tian Ying, the youngest son of Qi Weiwang, was sealed in Xue. After Tian Ying's death, Tian Wen succeeded in sealing Xue's land, recruiting thousands of talents and scholars, and the princes of the vassal states competed for his assistance. He was once named prime minister by King Qi Min, King Qin Zhaowang and King Wei Zhaowang. Meng Changjun, who lives in Hou Xue, expanded and strengthened Xueguo City Pool, developed commerce and trade, emphasized agriculture and mulberry, and reduced taxes, which made Xueguo's economy prosperous and its national strength strong.

after Xue was destroyed by Qin dynasty, it was established as Xue county, and it was established as Xue county from Han dynasty to Wei and Jin dynasties, and Xue was abolished as Tengxian territory in Sui dynasty. Although the old city of Xue has experienced vicissitudes of life for more than 3,111 years, it is still magnificent, and literati in past dynasties have written many poems and essays to remember the past.

the ancient city of Tengguo

"Teng", as a "country", is found in historical records, about 4,111 years ago, when China entered a slave society. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the King of Wu succeeded in business, he made his half-brother uncle embroider Rutten, made him a marquis, and made him a Tengguo.

Tengguo was a famous small country in the Zhou Dynasty. According to Zuo Zhuan, its territory is "five miles away from each other". According to legend, it lasted for more than 711 years. The most influential monarch in Tengguo was Teng Wengong in the Warring States Period. He has repeatedly "invited" Meng Ke, a famous master of Confucianism at that time, to Tengguo and asked him about the strategy of governing the country. Due to Teng Wengong's "Fa Xian Wang", "Benevolence" and "Charity", Tengguo soon gained great fame. Both near and far call Teng Wengong a "virtuous monarch" and Tengguo a "good country".

The old city of Tengguo is in the southwest of Tengzhou city, 7 kilometers away from the city. According to historical records, "there are sub-cities within twenty miles around the old city." Now the walls of the old city are faintly visible. The "outer city" is slightly square, and the east and west are horizontal. Going south along the west wall of the outer city, there is a trench, commonly known as "Xihaizi" as the moat of the past; There is a marsh at the southeast end of the outer city, which is filled with water. In the past, it was full of lotus roots, and it was known as "Lotus in two places and Lotus in one city". "Zicheng" is in the center of the outer city. Slightly square, with a circumference of more than 11 Li. In the past hundred years, local residents have built a village around the original city base to resist the dangers of war and floods. Now, the "sub-city" is 3-4 meters above the ground, and the top of the city wall is covered with locust trees, with shady green leaves and fragrant flowers. There is Tengcheng Village in the city, surrounded by lush orchards and farmland, which is full of vitality. There is a high platform in the north corner of the east of the city, which is called "Wengong Platform", also known as "Lingtai". There is a pool under the stage, which is called "Lingchi". "Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang" records: "The king of Wen regards the people as a platform for governance, and the people are happy, saying that * * * platform is a spiritual platform, and that * * * governance is a spiritual governance." Teng Wengong followed the example of King Wen in building a platform and digging a marsh, in order to make people happy. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhenwu Temple was built on the stage, which changed the owner of Teng Wengong, who was worshipped in the past. On both sides of the left gate of the temple, there were brick couplets carved by Zhu Bangxiu and Wei Jicha of the Qing Dynasty: "The historic site is close to Jingliu, and once cherished the prince to the high platform; The original uncle embroidery was sealed, and the British will fly to the pavilion by mistake. " On the east side of Gaotai, there are Wenchang Pavilion, Lvzu Pavilion, Gongde Temple and Rest Temple in ancient times. Another merit stone is engraved with a magical and touching story. There is a huge stone on the table, engraved with Li Bai's calligraphy. There are two ancient Sophora japonica plants in front of the stage, which are vigorous and simple, facing each other from left to right and flourishing. Legend has it that it was planted during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, more than a thousand years ago, and the local people respected it as a "sacred tree".

in p>1992, Tengzhou municipal government rebuilt Wengong Terrace, with halls and corridors, carved beams and painted buildings, blue bricks and blue tiles, and halls standing tall. The wax figure of "Wen Gong asks politics" is displayed in the temple. Wen Gong asks Mencius for the general plan of governing the country, and figures such as Ran You and Bi Zhan are vivid and lifelike. The newly-built forest of steles on the east side of Taiwan displays the steles and epitaphs collected over the years. The stone carvings of the Tang Dynasty's royal interpretation statues, Tang Xingguo Temple, Tang Liangshan Yeniang Monument, Jin Taiping Courtyard Monument, Jin Dading Monument, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Oracle Monument, Yuan Daqing Monument and Hua Shikui are available for visitors to browse and enjoy.

Tengguo has a long and splendid history and culture, and the beautiful scenery of Tengguo's old city. In February, 1977, it was announced by the Shandong provincial government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Nanchang Old Town

Nanchang Old Town is located in the north of Nanchang Village, Nanchang Township, Xuecheng District, and is located on a plain in the sun of Phoenix Mountain. Phoenix Mountain, also known as chao yang shan, has a continuous mountain range of several miles, with three peaks staggered in height, in which there are jagged boulders, which look like Dapeng with wings spread, overlooking the Woye Plain, the old city of Nanchang. There are Yuhuaquan at the northern foot of Phoenix Mountain and Liangquan at the southern foot. The waters of Er Quan merge around the old city and finally flow into Caohe River in the west. There is Chaoyang cave under Dongfeng. In the east of the old city, there is Laoshan Mountain, and on the Shanxi side, there is the tomb of Zhou Zhong, a general of Guangwei who knew Yizhou military in Yuan Dynasty, and Zhou Ruichang, a general of Zijiujie and deputy envoy of Pizhou Festival. The old town of Nanchang is about 551 meters long from east to west and 441 meters wide from north to south, which is slightly rectangular. In the northeast corner of the old city, along the east wall base, there is a north-south extension of about 111 meters.