Jining is blessed with mountains and water. With profound cultural background, it is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and Confucian culture. Ten cultures, such as ancestor culture, Confucius and Mencius culture, canal culture, water margin culture, Buddhism culture, Li Bai culture, Liangzhu culture, Han tablet and Han plastic culture, and landscape culture, complement each other, forming Eastern culture and Western martial arts, southern water and northern Buddha, and China ancient canal. By the beginning of 2118, Jining had 1 world cultural heritages, 19 national key cultural relics protection units, 95 provincial units and 167 municipal units. It has 2 national historical and cultural cities, 3 excellent tourist cities in China, 4 scenic spots in Shandong Province and 6 scenic spots over 4A. Among them, Ming Ancient City (Sankong) Tourist Area is the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China. 11 national and provincial industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites.

Confucius and Mencius culture

Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, and Zoucheng, the birthplace of Mencius, are the main attractions, and the Confucius Temple in Qufu, the book of China, is the representative attraction.

Confucius temple is a treasure house of art. Kong Lin, the world's first Confucius Institute and the world's largest family cemetery in the United States, is listed as a world historical and cultural heritage. Confucius Temple and Confucius House are one of the three ancient buildings in China. They are named as the World Cultural Heritage UNESCO. The representative scenic spots in Zoucheng are Mengfu, Mengmiao, Menglin and Meng Mu Forest.

Canal culture

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Jining. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the highest government in charge of the canal has been located in Jining. Therefore, Jining is known as the Canal Capital, which is the canal of the national traffic artery, which promotes the prosperity of Jining's commodity economy and gives birth to Jining's splendid canal culture. Li Bai and Du Fu wander here hand in hand, drinking and writing poems; Kangxi and Qianlong stayed here and wrote an inscription for Fu. Jining ancient canal

, Taibai Pagoda, Iron Tower, Shengyuan Pagoda, Wangmu Pavilion, Dongda Temple, Daizhuang Church and other scenic spots are all over Jining city, each with its own characteristics. Shangnanwang Town is the ridge of the canal, and the Wang Nan water diversion project, a Dujiangyan in the north, is a miracle in the history of water conservancy in the world. The island is in the lake, and the canal passes through it. The ancient town on Nanyang Island is one of the four ancient canals, with many shops and prosperous business. Streets and alleys are paved with bluestones, and the houses are blue bricks and gray tiles, which are antique and quite cultural. It is a rare carrier to show the ecology and folk culture of the ancient canal.

Ancestral culture

According to documents, Yan Di once established its capital in Qufu, so Jining was once the settlement of Yan Di tribes. 755-79111: Yandi Shennong, surnamed Jiang, was named Yandi because fire was king. He also said that Emperor Yan lived in Qufu in his early years. 155-79111 also said that Emperor Yan was born in Chen and later moved to Shandong. Chen is now Suiyang County, Henan Province. Some scholars believe that after Emperor Yan moved to Qufu, he fought against Chiyou and Huangdi tribes and then retreated to the Western Regions. His tribe also moved to the valley and became the ancestor of Jiang. The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu, which is now the old county in the east of Qufu. In order to commemorate the birth of the Yellow Emperor in Shouqiu, Song Zhenzong, the emperor of North China, changed Qufu County to Yuan Xian County in the fifth year of Xiangfu (1112) and moved the county seat to Shouqiu. Under the imperial edict, 1321 dense Huangdi temples were built, named Jingling Palace, as sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Buddhist culture

Buddhist sacred objects such as Buddha; Teeth and relics unearthed from Taiuterus Pagoda The trace of S spirit in Baoxiang Temple in Wenxian County shocked Baoxiang Temple in Wenshang, Jining at home and abroad.

In the Buddhist world, the Prince Ji Ling Cultural Festival in Wenshang, which is held regularly every year, is well-known overseas. Zhongdu Museum, Worship Hall, Daxiong Hall, Wenshang County Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, Lifo Avenue and other buildings are magnificent. Baoxiang Temple Scenic Spot in Wenxian County is a national AA-level scenic spot

Liang Zhu, and his hometown is near Ma Po in Weishan County. Guo Moruo sent people to Jiaxiang, Jining, to learn about the situation. According to Jiao Xun's Biography of Historical Records in san huang in the Qing Dynasty, the tomb of Jiaxiang County in Zhu Yingtai was carved as the Ming Dynasty. However, Zhu Yingtai's burial place recorded in The Emperor's Century is not accurate, so it can't be found. It is worth mentioning that Weishan County was not established at that time, but today S tombstone is located at the junction of Jining County and Zou County. In 1952, when the Baima River was built, Liang Zhu's tombstone began to see the light of day, and it was preserved locally by the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Management Office. In 1976, when farmland capital construction was carried out, Liang Zhu's tombstone was buried deep underground. It wasn't until the 1991s that it came back. Zhu Tombstone was built in the 11th year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1516). It can be said that this Weishan Mapo Zoucheng Yishan area is the stage of this famous love tragedy at home and abroad. Because Liang Zhu's civilian story and life, the master can not be recorded in the official history, which determines its historical fate among the people. Therefore, its real birthplace has not been known for a long time. [1] Liangshan, Jining Shui Bo

Landscape culture

Jining Weishan Lake Ecological Zone

Weishan Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northern China, with a total area of 1,261 square kilometers. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of acres of lotus flowers bloom in the lake. Simple folk customs, patchwork houses, Zhou Xiao leaves, thousands of hectares of lotus flowers, blue sky, clear water, wild ducks and reeds constitute a natural water amusement park, which has become an excellent place for vacation and leisure. Zoucheng has 34 mountains, the first wonder mountain in the world, with beautiful scenery of Mount Tai in the north, Phoenix Peak in the east and lake smoke in the west. It is called the Dai Nan Miracle because of its unique stacked stones, exquisite caves, outstanding Taishan characteristics, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain and the danger of Huashan Mountain, and it is as beautiful as Mount Tai, the first of the five mountains.

beihu provincial scenic spot

scenery of beihu

beihu, located 6 kilometers south of Jining city, integrates entertainment, leisure, vacation, water sports and breeding. It is a new tourist attraction in Shandong province and is known as a pearl on the land of southern Shandong. In 1996, it was approved by Shandong Provincial People's Government as a provincial-level tourist attraction. The water surface area of Beihu Lake is four times that of Hangzhou West Lake, with wide water surface, fresh air and pleasant climate. In midsummer, 11,111 mu of lotus flowers are in full bloom, and one school connects lotus leaves with infinite blue and reflects lotus flowers with different reds. Since 1992, the Lotus Festival has been held for many years. Guests and friends from home and abroad get together to watch the lake, enjoy the lotus, row boats and fish.

Nishan Provincial Cultural Tourism Resort

Located at the junction of Qufu City, Zoucheng City and surabaya county, the resort is only 21km away from Qufu City and 7km away from the exit of Ridong Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, is endowed with unique history, culture, resources and status. Nishan has many relics reflecting Confucius' life and culture, among which Nishan Temple and Academy, which have a history of nearly a thousand years, are national key cultural relics protection units. In addition, there are many historical sites and cultural landscapes, such as Confucius Cave, Confucius Holy Lake, Mu Yan Temple, Zhiyuan Creek and Peninsula Well. There are mountains and dense forests here, and there are natural oxygen bars. Shankong Shengshui Lake, with a storage capacity of about 12 million cubic meters, has vast waters and undulating mountains. Nishan is rich in natural products, agricultural products, aquatic products and other green natural products, with strong characteristics of handmade products. Farmhouse, study tour, folk experience and other projects have flourished.

TianXia Han tablet Jining

Jining is one of the areas where the most inscriptions of the Han Dynasty have been found and preserved, with a large number and high value. At present, there are as many as 41 kinds of Han steles, including 21 kinds of Han steles and 19 kinds of stone carvings, which are mainly collected in Jining Han steles and Rencheng Wang's tomb, Qufu Confucius Temple, Zoucheng Mengmiao Temple and Jiaxiang Warrior Temple. The discovery and preservation of so

China International Confucius Culture Festival (Qufu) Chinese Mother Culture Festival (Zoucheng), one of the top ten tourist festivals in China; Yishan Ancient Temple Fair (Zoucheng) Yiyangchun Peach Blossom Festival (Zoucheng); China International Water Margin Culture Festival (Liangshan); China Xiaoxian Culture Festival (Yutai); China Integrity Culture Festival (Jinxiang); China Stone Carving Art Festival (Jiaxiang); China Prince Zong Ling Cultural Festival (Wen Wen)

Edit this section of Eight Scenes of Ancient Jining

Ancient Jining is now under the jurisdiction of Jining City.

Qingfeng Tower

Qingfeng Tower refers to Jining Tower, which is located on the north side of Tieta Street Road in Jining City. Temple Tower, formerly known as Chongjue Temple, is the earliest Buddhist temple in Rencheng. There is an iron tower, a sound tower and a temple building in the temple. This ancient temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1988. The whole tower, which is rigorous in construction and casting, is tall and straight and spectacular. It fully demonstrates the high level of smelting technology and building technology in ancient China and the creative ability of working people, and is a precious artistic heritage of Fan Tie in China. In 1973, the state funded an overhaul, which corrected the tilt, supplemented the iron castings and restored the majestic posture.

Taibai Bowl Strip

Bailou is located on the north bank of the ancient canal in Jining, north of the middle section of Taibailou Road. Bailou, or Taibai Restaurant, was a restaurant operated by Helan in the Tang Dynasty. Its original site is located at the east gate of Gurencheng (near this small gate). Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, moved to Rencheng (Jining) from Anlu, Hubei Province with his wife Xu Shi and his daughter Pingyang in the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign. Before staying in a restaurant, Li Bai often had a picnic with his comrades in arms. After the death of Li Bai and Xiahou _, in the second year of Xian Tong (861), Xing Wu Ren of Tang Yizong wrote a passage of Water Margin for Taibai Restaurant, which was inscribed with seal script. Since then, Taibai Restaurant has become famous and spread to future generations. The building was rebuilt and repaired in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. When Yuan Shizu dug the Jeju River in 19 (1282) of the Yuan Dynasty, Rencheng City Wall moved northward to its present site. In the early Ming Dynasty, the city walls were changed from clay to brick. In the 24th year of Wu Ming (1591), Zuo Wei of Jining ordered Di Chong to rebuild Taibai Building. The fallen fairy moved to the east wall of the South Gate Tower (present site) according to the original tower style, and the Chinese wine was demolished and renamed Taibai Tower, which has been passed down to this day. The White Pagoda is built on a three-foot-eight-foot-high wall, facing south, with ten rooms and two floors. This is a grand and ancient pavilion building. There is a statue of Li Bai on it, and there are countless stone tablets. The entrance to the west is surrounded by walls. For more than 611 years, due to disrepair and wars, it has been damaged to some extent. At the beginning of liberation, it was rebuilt on the original site. At present, Taibai Bao still faces south, with seven rooms wide, 81 meters long from east to west, 13 meters deep from north to south and 15 meters high. The building is a two-story double-eaves, mountain-resting building, with blue bricks and gray tiles and Cynthia veranda, covering an area of more than 4,111 square meters. Under the eaves on the second floor, there is a regular script plaque, which says Taibai is coming. Around the courtyard, pines and cypresses are shaded, flowers and trees are sparse, square bricks are paved, surrounded by flower walls, and the steps are tortuous, simple and elegant. On the north wall of the main hall upstairs, there are four large-character stone carvings, poems, wine and heroism written by Ming people. The fonts are rich and bold. The relief embedded in the stone carvings of Sangong was carved by Li Bai, Du Fu and He, with Li Bai in the middle and Du Fu on the left, but not on the right. Smooth lines, romantic and elegant. The name of White House has spread all over the world for more than a thousand years, and it is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.

Mo Quanbi

The ink flower pen refers to the garden building around Biquan, which is unique to Jining. According to the records in The Heroes of the Water Margin Gathering Righteousness Map, Huanbiquan, formerly known as Mohuage, was built in the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1526). Principal Bai Bai built a pavilion by the spring for guests to visit and pay tribute to the ancients. In the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1598), President Hu Zan rebuilt the spring pool, built stone fences, built square pavilions, planted willows, and put the spring in ink. Since then, it has been called Mohua Pavilion or Mohua Spring. At the same time, three halls were built in the north of the spring to worship Li Bai and He. Therefore, Pan Chengnian, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in his poem "Shui Bo Liangshan" that Tianbao is like a spoonful of ink spring, which has been flowing for many years. Later, it was rebuilt many times in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1751), it was known that Heng Xuan in Xi 'an donated money to repair it, and a hall and a middle gate were built beside it, and a square pool and a round pool were all called Huanbi. Since then, Mohua Pavilion has been renamed as Huanbi Spring. In the process of development, Huanbiquan has gradually formed a grand garden building with buildings, halls, pavilions, pools and bridges, and has become a scenic spot with flowing water, lush flowers and beautiful scenery in Liu Yin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was renovated twice. A pond was dug in the original site, a pavilion was built, a main hall was built, and flowers, trees and bamboo were planted, which made Huanbiquan welcome visitors with a brand-new look. In 1986, the People's Government of Jining announced Huanbiquan as a key cultural relic protection unit in the city.

Zhao Qianfeng Terrace

Phoenix sunset means that every time you stand on the Phoenix Terrace, you go to Tomb-Sweeping Day and Bailuyuan, the sun sets and the sun shines in the northern city; Mango seeds, a little summer festival, the sun shines in Cheng Nan. Fenghuangtai is located in Fenghuangtai Village, northwest of Jining City, not far from the north bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 155-79111 Record: Phoenix Terrace is eight miles away from downtown, with 141 steps per week. This terrace has two floors. The upper floor is three or four feet high, and the lower floor is two feet square, with a sharp top and a wide bottom. 155-79111 Records: Phoenix Terrace is a typical site ruled by Shang Dynasty with a long history and rich cultural connotation. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was the light of Chinese civilization. According to this article: Ren, Su, Xu, Feng S, Tai Hao, a real secretary, has a memorial service. Jining was a city in ancient times and one of the four ancient countries, named Feng and Feng. Phoenix Terrace, or Tai Hao Sacrificial Terrace, is the place where Fuxi, the ancestor of Qin Shihuang, was sacrificed. This terrace faces south, with three floors on the front and two floors on the other three sides. The height is 11.5m, the bottom surface is 4241m2, and the top surface is 1341m2. The ground is wide and narrow, and there are stone steps in the north. Phoenix Terrace has been preserved for more than 4111 years and is a precious heritage. It has been restored to its original appearance. In 1985, Jining Municipal People's Government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jining City.

Filling the hills and clearing the smoke

Guanzhong is the tomb of Guan Ying, a general of Han Dynasty, located 251 meters north of Xiguan Village in the east of Jining City. Guanzhong Blue Smoke means March in spring. It's sunny and breezy, and white smoke will cover Guan Ying's tomb, which is a strange landscape. This legend. Has been passed down to this day. Filling graves and clearing smoke is a beautiful natural landscape formed by the rising atmosphere in spring, which has been praised by people for many years. Wang Qingyou, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote seven poems "Drama": Liu Xing Mo Gong, a hero at that time. In the west wind, the unicorn is old, and the millet is away from the sunset. At present, although the Guan Ying cemetery has been razed to the ground, the pleasure hall, the stele and all the trees have been cut down in the early years, the cemetery below the surface is still intact and of great protection value. Therefore, in 1985, the People's Government of Jining City announced that it was the city

Nanchi refers to the Wang Mu Pavilion, formerly known as Gunanchi. Built in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty (71-756), it covers an area of more than 411 mu and is located on the west side of Wangmuting Road in the south of Jining City. According to Drama, Wang Muting is outside Nanguan, surrounded by water, birds of a feather, dignified and neutral. It means looking at Yaochi in the west and Wang Mu in the east, so it is named after the pavilion. 155-79111 Record: The ancient south pond is outside the small south gate of Sanliwei in the south of the city, and the small south gate is the old city. The old Du Wengong Temple is dedicated to Li Bai, Du Fu and He. Li Yuheng, a member of the Zhou Dynasty, consulted and made a master book. Therefore, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it was a tourist attraction in Jining Prefecture, especially in summer, when Bai Lianhua was full of fresh air and pure heaven and earth, which made people feel relaxed and happy. Nanchi Hejing comes from here. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanchi was built on a large scale, which not only had pleasant scenery, but also pavilions, winding cloisters, lush flowers and trees, green bamboo and pine. There are four islands in the pool, namely Wangmuge Island, north beach Island, Nantan Island and Chixin Island. There are Empress Dowager Pavilion, Jade Emperor Temple, Yingge Pavilion, Scholar Pavilion, Guanhe Pavilion and Guanlan Pavilion on the island. Poets and celebrities of all ages will come here to recite poems and write poems. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a famous poem in Younanchi in 737, when he was a master of the program. Emperor Kangxi Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty made a southern tour, stopped in Jining and also visited Nanchi. Emperor Kangxi wrote that Emperor Qianlong of Wang Mu Pavilion wrote Du Fu's poem about his visit to Nanchi. After the completion of the Wang Mu Pavilion, it also attracted countless good men and women to burn incense and worship Buddha. Every year, on the third day of the third lunar month, people from hundreds of miles around come to visit the Peach Blossom Festival, and cigarettes in Nanchi are around. Bright lights, a sea of people, and extraordinary excitement. In 1928, the Forbidden City