First, the reality is that the population of cities below the third line has gone to first-and second-tier cities, and the pump effect is obvious. I'm afraid it's difficult to adjust in the near future.

In another twenty or thirty years, the anniversary will be even better. For rural areas, because there are fewer people and more land, farms will gradually appear. Old people in rural areas don't have to work to get dividends, and middle-aged people become workers. The village has income again. Intensive efficiency is higher.

Third, the small urban population and low land cost can attract industrial investment.

Fourth, the Daqing government will also reflect and have methods.

5. More local people start their own businesses,

In short, the population declined first, then stabilized, and gradually picked up.

The above comments are for reference only, and I hope they are helpful.

Twenty years ago, I graduated from college and came here with enthusiasm. The population here is prosperous and energetic, so I sincerely hope that there will still be hope after 20 years of anniversary and the pride that young people yearn for. However, young people who are really capable now will not come back. Whether it is the change of national environment or the transformation of resource-based cities, the population of this northern city is declining rapidly, and there are more elderly people. I really don't know what will happen in the future.

hum

None of my friends and children came back!

With the transformation of Daqing, many new factories have been built in recent years, and the employment situation has improved a lot. I believe Daqing will be better in the future.

The key is that after the children come back, the rigid system makes their careers hopeless.

Don't worry, the anniversary in the past 20 years will be more advanced, more modern and hundreds of times than it is now, because the society is developing and the times are changing, and the anniversary will not stop because of a few people who go out.

There is no recruitment in the oil field, and there is no great ability to work. You see, the oil field said they were hiring, so they didn't come back.

Yumen is the future of Daqing.

1In March, 939, a group of foreign gold prospectors artificially dug the first oil well in China in Yumen laojunmiao at the foot of Qilian Mountain in the middle of Hexi Corridor, which made China take off the hat of "oil-free country" from now on.

Yumen Site This is the birthplace of the first oil well in China and the hometown of Man Jinxi, the iron king. More than 50 years ago, the oil field was located in this city, and the first oil base in China rose from the ground. The peak population reached 654.38+300,000. For half a century, oil resources have been exhausted, and the municipal government and the oilfield life base have moved out one after another. 90 thousand residents have abandoned the city and moved out. The city is full of abandoned buildings and becomes empty.

The caves with dense cliffs were once the earliest places where oil workers lived, and many workers' children were born in caves. After the founding of New China, Yumen transported more than 200,000 technicians and oil workers, represented by TieWang Man Jinxi, to new oilfields such as northern Shaanxi and Daqing, and Yumen Oilfield was therefore known as "the cradle of China's oil industry". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yumen has paid tens of billions of yuan in taxes for the country.

1955, in order to ensure oil production, Yumen City was established where Yumen Oilfield was located, and the county government also moved here. By the peak of the oil industry in 1980s, the total area of this typical oil resource-based city had expanded to 1.35 million square kilometers, and the population once reached1.30 million. The picture shows the abandoned postal building.

After years of exploitation, Yumen's oil output has been declining year by year, from the highest1406,200 tons in 1959 to 380,000 tons in 1998, while the previous output was only 700,000 tons. The earliest oil field developed in China has now become an abandoned city. The picture shows the abandoned laojunmiao mining memorial plaque in the abandoned house. Like all resource-based cities, Yumen, which is exhausted in resources, is facing desperate development. 265438+At the beginning of the 20th century, Yumen City and Yumen Oilfield made the decision to relocate. A large number of factories closed down, factories and houses were abandoned, and people gathered by oil began to move away. The picture shows the office building that has been sealed by masonry.

As early as 200 1 year, the number of 66 neighborhood committees in Quanyumen City had been reduced to 33, and in 2004 it was reduced to 12. By 2009, statistics show that there are no more than 30,000 people left behind in the old city.

In 2004, the living base of Yumen Oilfield was moved, and only the production and operation area was set up in the urban area, and the living area was moved to 100 km away. This relocation resulted in more than 7,000 workers losing their jobs and 25,000 oilfield workers moving out. In 2006, Yumen Municipal Government moved to Yumen Town New District, which is located more than 70 kilometers west of the urban area. Since then, thousands of employees in the reserved production and operation area have started to migrate to and from the production and living area 100 km every week. The picture shows the blue bus that the Petroleum Administration picks up employees.

At present, except for a few oil workers who still live or work here, some residents still live in low-rent housing in Peiping and Santai resettlement areas. Most of them are the elderly, the disabled, low-income households and laid-off workers who cannot move out. They get a low premium of tens to hundreds of yuan per month, and they are not encouraged to live in the new urban area of 65,438+0,000 yuan per square meter. By 2008, there were 35,000 laid-off workers in Yumen City, including the new district, including 6,543,800 poor people.

At the same time, roads, heating, water supply and other infrastructure left over from the old city are gradually abandoned and aging, and most of them cannot be used normally. The picture shows a hospital next to Yumen Guest House, whose gate has been sealed. 65438+1 October1,an abandoned gas station in Nanping, Yumen City.

Since 1998, most of the industrial enterprises such as chemical industry and light industrial machinery set up by the local government around the oilfield have gone bankrupt, while the industries such as sugar and wine, hardware, catering and clothing have also been deserted and depressed, and the industrial and commercial system of the original city has completely collapsed. According to statistics, from 65438 to 0996, there were 90 municipal enterprises in the city, and only 8 were barely maintained by 2000. A few remain in the original business circle. 10 10/day, in the small shop opposite the bus station in Yumen, the boss is waiting for business to come. 65438+1 October1,the empty Yumen bus station. 65438+1 October1,Yumen laojunmiao, 30 years later, at the class reunion, everyone chose the first oil well in laojunmiao where they worked.

Facing the decline of petroleum industry, Yumen, which is rich in wind energy resources, began to spare no effort to develop wind power generation. In 2009 alone, the installed capacity of Yumen wind power exceeded the previous sum of 12. However, wind power enterprises generally operate at a low profit, and the construction and upgrading of the northwest power grid are seriously lagging behind, which also raises the question of "where is the oil city?" The picture shows the Gobi Desert next to Yumen City, where wild animals are very active.

At the foot of Qilian Mountain, the traffic on the highway leading to Yumen City is also sparse. At present, Yumen has been included in the list of 44 resource-exhausted cities in China, and the central government has given funds to support urban financial transfer payments. The pain of Yumen abandoning the city reflects the transformation dilemma of many resource-based cities in China.

Apart from oil fields and the government, there are almost no other employment channels, and few people can enter the oil fields and the government. What are they doing when they come back? What do they eat?