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What is the difference between a Xiucai, a Juror, and a Jinsi in ancient times? Who has the highest rank?

Xiu Cai, see the governor without kneeling, Xiu Cai has a second label: Xiu Cai who passed the child examination. Xiucai is a popular proverb. To be precise, it should be ? student? Xiu Cai were no longer ordinary Xiu Cai. They began to have an aura of "fame" and could enjoy privileges that ordinary Xiucai did not have, such as exemption from military service, reporting for business, not kneeling before an official, or fighting with impunity in lawsuits.

Showcases are also divided into three dietary students, Zengguang students and attached students. The students with the best grades were called Ryangsan students. The state distributed food to them every month so that they could study without fear. The student with the second highest score was Zeng Guangsheng. Tsang Kwong Sang is not eligible to eat state public **** food, but he may be promoted to a catering student? substitutes? Affiliated students are the newly enrolled Xiu Cai. Don't underestimate the xiucai. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars enjoyed a high status at the local level. In ancient times, imperial power was not vested in counties. The range below the county level was usually administered by wealthy families and township sages. The so-called local sages were mainly literati. This means that in addition to the prefects, the Xiucai had the last word.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, provincial capitals (including the capital) held township examinations every three years. It was also known as the ? Autumn Taste? because it was usually held in August in the fall. The examiners who presided over the rural exams were no longer local officials, but were appointed by the emperor. As you can see, the provincial exams were of a very high standard. Only Xiuji was qualified to take the rural examination. The winners of the Golden List had the third label of Hidetsugu: fosterer. On the face of it, there was only one examination between the Jurchen and the Hidetoi. In fact, they are very different. Hidatsumi may have some political, economic and status privileges, but they will never become officials; only by taking the Juren exam can we actually have the status of an official and become part of the ruling class.

The imperial examination for jinshi was the last and highest level of the imperial examination. The imperial examination was presided over by the emperor himself. Therefore, all candidates who passed the imperial examination were eligible to be called ? Disciples of the Son of Heaven? However, the court exams were not very difficult. Just asking questions was equivalent to writing a political essay. Candidates who were able to enter the palace exams generally possessed real talent and learning. There was only one trick: write better. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the popular fonts in the palace examination room were ? Taige Style? and ? Guan Ge Style? Many candidates used their beautiful ? Tingtai style? were favored by the examiners. The pass rate of the court exams was also high. Under normal circumstances, the pass rate for the imperial examinations was 100%. That is to say, all the laborers would eventually become jinshi. The difference was only the ranking. The rank of jinshi was decided and approved by the emperor. Jinshi was not only the fifth label for scholars, but also the most authoritative. A great future lay ahead of a scholar when he was accepted as a jinshi. Worship and vassalage were no longer dreams.