I. Prepositions
1. Introducing the place and direction where the action or behavior takes place or appears. It can be translated as "from" and "by".
Example: If you look at the stars in a well, you will see only a few stars; if you look at them from Qiu, you will see them coming out and coming in ("Corpse Zi - Guangze")
2. Introduce the timing and conditions under which the action occurs or appears. Can be translated as "by", "while", "while", "along", etc., or still as or still as "因".
Example: So Xiangru went forward to the pottery, and kneeled down to invite the king of Qin (《廉颇蔺项如列传》)
3. Introducing the things or conditions by virtue of which the action or behavior occurs or appears, or on which it relies. It can be translated as "by virtue of", "rely on", "depend on", "by virtue of", etc., or still as or still as "因".
Example: Chu, and because of the thick money to use the minister Jin Shang, and set up sophistry in the king's favorite concubine Zheng Sleeve ("Qu Yuan Lezhuan")
4. Introducing the action of the implementation of the behavior of the basis, premise. It can be translated as "根据"""依据"""按照 "etc.,或仍作 "因".
Example: "To make the best use of the land, to make the best use of the time, to authorize an official to do so"
5. To achieve a certain purpose or to carry out a certain action by using a person or a thing as a medium or means. It can be translated as "by", "through", "by", etc., or still as "because".
Example: Lian Po heard of the incident, and was forced to go to Lin Xiangru's door to thank him for his crime (《廉颇蔺项如列传》)
6. Introducing the reasons and causes for the occurrence of an action or behavior. It can be translated as "because", "due to", or still "because of".
For example: if the grace is added, then the thought is not due to the joy of fallacious reward; if the punishment is given, then the thought is not due to the anger of abusive punishment ("Remonstrate with Emperor Taizong Shisi疏")
二、连词
1.1.connecting clauses to express the relationship between the two things before and after the succession of the two things in time or in fact, which can be translated as "and so", "on", "and", "and", "and", "and", "and", "and", "and". "on" "thus" and so on.
Example: When he entered the Wuguan Pass, the Qin ambushed his troops and cut them off, so he left King Huaiyuan to cut off his land
2. The connecting clause is used in the first clause of a causal compound sentence to indicate the reason. It can be translated as "because", "due to", or still "because".
Example: Because she saw that the bawd was greedy for money and had no sense of justice, she had long had the will to go to the good side (Du Shuniang Sinks the Hundred Treasure Chest in Anger)
Dictionary explanation
Yīn
(1) ㄧ ㄣ ˉ
(2) The original reason, the original cause, the condition that was already in place before the occurrence of a thing: original ～. ～substantial. ~fruit. Sickness ~.
(3) Reason: ~ for (w唅 ). ～The reason: ~ for (w 唅 ).
(4) To follow, to go along with, to follow: ~ this.
To follow. ~ follow (a. to follow; b. to delay and drag). ～The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the other side of the fence. The same thing is true of the other two.
(5) 郑码：JD, U：56E0, GBK：D2F2
(6) 笔画数：6, 部首：囗,笔顺编号：251341
参考词汇
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because of cause follow on the basis of
fruit
detailed notes
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causes
customs
yīn
[name]
(1) (Congruent. From 囗(wéi)大. Big, human. The oracle-bone character is like a person on a mat in a car. 本义: "茵 "的本字,坐垫,车垫)
(2) 同本义 [mat;cushi on]
Yin,就也。 Zhu Junsheng note: "囗大俱非义. Jiang's Yong said: 'like the mattress of the shape, in the image of the suture text.' According to the ancient text of the Yin. Jiang said is also."
(3) reason [cause]
While the noble and the lowly are different, where is the cause and effect? --Bai Juyi's poem Wood
(4) another example: karma (Buddhism refers to the idea that everything that has a cause must have a result, good causes get good results, and evil causes get evil results); the cause and effect of the past
(5) opportunity [opportunity; chance]
There is no cause for meeting today. -- "Jade Terrace New Song - Ancient Poem for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"
(6) Surname
Lexical Variation
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in
yīn
[verb]
(1) to rely on; by virtue of [depend on; rely on]
Who is due to whom pole. --Poetry-Commission Winds-Jaechi
The things of the world are prepared because of them. -- Han Fei Zi - Five Lemmings
Those who make things happen because of others. -- "The Records of the Grand Historian: The Biography of Yu Qing, the Prince of Ping Yuan"
The one who uses his money to make things happen is Jin Shang. -- "Records of the Grand Historian--Qu Yuan Jia Sheng Lian Zhuan"
(2) also known as: Yin Yuan (by virtue of; based on) because of the spoils of false position (using bribery to buy an official position); because of the public and false (borrowing the name of the public in order to seek private gain); because of (rely on; rely on); because of the (dependent); because of the country (can be relied on, use of the country)
(3) 沿袭,承袭[follow]
Yin因于夏礼,所损益可知也。
Yin is due to the Xia rituals, and the loss and gain can be seen. --- Han Jia Yi, "The Discourse on Exceeding the Qin Dynasty"
In the palace of Qin, according to its treasury. --Zhang Heng, "Tokyo Fugue"
(4) Another example: 因承(承袭,因袭);因习(相沿成习,沿袭)
(5) connect [connect]
Water-side hill due to the ancient city, on which there are hundreds of giant bamboo. --Song Lu You, "Bamboo Under the Bamboo after the Reception Courtyard in the West of the City"
(6) 顺;顺应 [comply with;conform to;obey]
Because of its inherent nature (因:顺着)
因其固然(因:顺着. Inherently:originally. Refers to the natural structure of a cow). --Chuang Tzu, "The Lord of Nurturing Life"
The wood of a diameter of one inch...is shaped by the situation, and each has its own mood. (Because of the situation like shape, according to the original shape of the wood to simulate the shape. Because of, on, along. Potential, situation, here refers to the shape of the material itself. (Like, verb, simulate. (Form, shape). --Ming Xue-Ping Wei (魏学洢)《核舟记》
(7)又如:因便(顺便);因风吹火(比喻顺势行事，用力不多)
(8) 相就;趋赴 [go to]
The people of the country are greedy and tolerant, and they can not be due to it. --GuoYu-ZhengYu
(9) 因姻--同音字通假
"ShuoWen: '因，就也，从口大。' And 就, '就, high also, from 京尤, 尤异于凡也'. The idiom of "困训就 "is synonymous with "因 "and "就". And because of marriage is also homophonic and synonymous with the same meaning, Tongzhong. First of all, the word "marriage" is connected to the word "marriage" in the sense that a man robs a woman on a dim night. Marriage is for a man who robs a woman in the night. Poetry Classic - I Walk in the Wilderness: 'The reason for the marriage is that the woman was robbed, and the man resided there. ...... The reason for the marriage is that the man is robbed of the woman, so that the woman can stay with the man. The word '言' is an empty word without meaning; '就' has the meaning of 'because of', that is, it has the meaning of 'go' or 'come'. The word 'on' has the meaning of 'due to', that is, it has the meaning of 'go' or 'come', so the words 'go on' are often used in conjunction with each other. In the case of a marriage, the words "言就尔居" and "言就尔宿" have the meaning of the woman scolding the man. That is to say, scold the male party to rob her to come, she can not not come to live or come to the hostel, is not her heart to sincerely obey. In addition, by the miserable, miserable, miserable, miserable, miserable and other words of sadness and tears, all have the character of wife, can be known to be robbed on the male side of the wife of the inner pain." (Quoted from Huang Xianfan's "Exploring the Interpretation of Ancient Books - Selected Scholarly Papers of Huang Xianfan", pp. 463-464, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004)